CASTLEGAR NEWS, Thursday, July 20, 1978 ns For safety's sake, show you care — keep your mower in good repair! sot Deen Sats Sony Funeral Held Saturday For Edwin G. Frost Funeral service was held Saturday from the chapel of the Castlegar Funeral Home for Edwin George Frost, 79, a resi- dent of Robson who died Thurs- day. Born July 29, 1899, in England, Mr. Frost came to Canada and Winnipeg in 1912. He was married in Winnipeg and resided there for some 35 years before coming to British Columbia in 1950 to Prince Rupert. Mr. Frost retired from the Canadian National Railroad in 1963, Upon his retirement he took up residence at Robson. He is survived by his wife Glades; one son, Frank of Castlegar; one daughter, Mrs. Norm (Joan) Blais of Castlegar; three grandchildren; one broth- er, Fred in the United States and one sister, Mrs. Beatrice Paterson of Winnipeg. He was predeceased by one grandson, Wayne Blais, in December of 1974, Rev. Desmond Carroll offi- ciated at the service during which organist Mrs. Dawna Dinning played hymns “Abide with Me" and “Rock of Ages.” Cremation followed. Condensed Opera Hits Sour Note Verdi's four-hour opera Don Carlos at the Royal Opera House in London is the latest victim of British industrial Performances must be cause of an overtime ban by 115 musicians demanding more pay. The orchestra has refused to play for more than three hours each night. U.S. soprano Grace Bum- bry said recently that taking part in the condensed version is a “chaotic race.” 2. Bumbry,. who. sings the role of Eboli, was describing the previous night's perform: ance, which at one stage was punctuated by a chorus of booing directed at the orches- tra by the audience, “Act 1 — the Fontaine- bleau scene—was cut alto. wether and I was so busy changing costumes between Acts 2 and 3 that I had no time to take curtain calls,” she said. The performance of Tosca was unaffected by the dispute because it lasts only about 24 hours. But the overtime ban by the Musicians’ Union is ex: pected to put the squeeze on Don Carlos again when it is performed. The overtime ban started when the management turned down the union demand for a eight-per-cent pay increase and offered five. Musicians yet a base salary of $147 a week. Their basic work in a week consists of seven three-hour sessions in- cluding rehearsals. In addition they normally work paid over- time as and when necessary. The Royal Opera House has already been hit this season by a similar dispute involving the 68 members of the chorus. Now, in Castlegar... CONTINUOUS ¢ Aluminum EVESTROUGHS ¢ White or Brown Baked-On Finish Kelowna Aluminum Gutter & Soffit Co., at Earl's Private Pools Call now, at 365-6774 Hydro’s ‘Worst Case’ Study e Colder and rhuddier water in the Columbia River and its lakes; e Flooding; e Drowned beaches; @ Minor landslides; e Elimination of some coarse fish and decline in game fish populations, According toa four-volume consultants’ report released last month, those are among the environmental problems which could result from the Kootenay River diversion pro- ject proposed by B.C. Hydro. The report also describes loss of elk, deer and moose habitat, duck population losses of up to 50 per cent, damage to a multimillion dollar tourist industry and severe private property and industry damage. However, the consultants point out that their report emphasizes a “worst case” situation and many of the severe impacts may not occur, The Entech CASNEWS BACKGROUND REPO Both the environmental and engineering reports ex: amine the effects of several river diversion alternatives with varying rates of. flow in combination with different de- grees of mitigation. A specific scheme may be selected from these alternatives after the second stage studies are finish- ed, Summarizing the impacts of the "worst case" scheme, the report states that the Columbia valley is a prime tourist and recreation area with fishing, hunting, and beautiful scenery: Agriculture, home building, transportation and industry are land uses which are growing in importance. “A diversion, therefore, would affect both the existing and potential values of resource and land use 7‘ reduced by up to 90 per cent and harvests of white-tailed deer and moose might also be reduced, Duck preduction from Can- al Flats to Edgewater would be reduced by at least 60 per cent and in the area north of there by about 25 to 60 per cent, “The report also says some known osprey and bald eagle nesting territories could be lost. On the subject of tourism, the report admits that people are less likely to swim in Columbia and Windermere RDCK, Developer Stall Christina Lake Plans Koote: B d: re- states the report. “A diversion with minor protective works would be ac- ied by signifi im- Environmental Consultants Ltd. of Vancouver, have com- pleted first stage environmen- tal and engineering studies of the possible diversion scheme which would cost up to $80 million and produce about 810 million kilowatts of power, The project is possible because under the terms of the Columbia River Treaty, Canada has the right after September, 1984, to divert up to 1.5 million acre-feet of water annually from the Kootenay River into the Columbia River at Canal Flats in the East Kootenay. The diverted water would pass through the Mica and Revel- stoke power plants on the Columbia, The findings of the studies have already been summarized in a preliminary assessment document released last Octo- ber. But the report released last Tuesday gives complete details. Second stage studies are expected to start late this summer and when they are finished Hydro will decide whether to seek government approval to go ahead with the project. This means the earliest any decision could be made to seek a water licence for such a project would be late 1979-or in 1980, according to the Hydro statement. The consultants said the preliminary evaluation of prop- erty impacts had to include flooding damage that already happens at Golden and else- where—“net impacts of the diversion therefore would be less than shown.” And any diversion scheme proposed by Hydro would in- clude proposals to mitigate environmental damage such as a wildlife management program to improve wildlife production along the Columbia floodplain, creation of additional agricul- ture land through channels and dikes, and alleviation of some present downstream flooding problems, Creation of jobs during the construction period would give a temporary boost to the local economy. The Castlegar Rotary Club invites you to attend their . Suntlower Fest in the Super Valu parking lot. Saturday, July 22 7 1011am. Sunday, July 23 6 a.m. to noon © Pancakes © Sausages © Eggs © Beverages Castlegar: wy pacts Lo the social, aquatic, and terrestrial ecology due mainly to the introduction of colder (up to eight degrees Celsius), more turbid water from the Koote- nay River into the upper Columbia system. “An inerease in the num- ber of minor landslides and the breakdown of certain sections of river bank would bring about some alteration of the present river course.” The report says there . would be likely be: increased sloughing of land around Col- umbia and Windermere lakes. And, because of flooding, there would have to be relocation and reconstruction of some sections of highway, and some bridges, homes, stores, industrial and recreational facilities, and a hotel. “Wildlife impacts would centre around the loss of wetland habilat from Canal Flats to Golden, These areas are important for ungulates, waterfowl and other aquatic birds and mammals.” The study area lies along the floor of the Rocky Mountain Trench and includes some 700,- 000 acres in the agricultural land reserve. In the “worst case” scheme with a water diversion of 6,000 cubic feel per second the maximum flood level at Fair- mont Hot Springs would in- crease by 1,2 metres and the flood peak would last for 65 days. The effeets of the di gional district and the develop- er of a proposed 285 lot sub- division at Christina Lake are having trouble agreeing on a set of conditions that would enable the project to go ahead. “It seems we're back to square one again,” said regional district administrator Larry Robinson, who said the pro- posal—first received by the regional district more than six months ago—has now heen re- ferred back to the planning committee. The question of access to the lake for residents of the proposed subdivision has pro- ved to be one of the main stumbling blocks that have lakes if the water becomes colder and muddier. In six years, when the diversion could be finished, tourism in the area is likely to be double the 1976 figure of $55 to $65 million annually, “Even if only a portion of this is lost it could be significant to the regional economy.” In the worst case scheme, private and public property damage (including residential, commercial and. agricultural) would be between $26 and $37 million, es serena ‘ e e Decorative Bricks Fe ct. Available in various colors. a aig Fort Walsh *. Dutch Motde ¢ Plum Red © Flash Tapestry © Golden Blend, ¢ Bear's Paw © White Tapestry with the zoning regulations mg We also have: when they become effective. The ‘proposed subdivision would be located above High- E x way No. 3 on a gravel bench nt ia north-east of the Alpine road ote Kootenay Builders turnoff, 663 Columbia’ 965-5155 Sse =u Wedding Invitations Plan to attend the | e Castlegar Rafile Sunflower Fest Tickets ¢ Black Slate * Building Blocks & Cement f& Friday, Saturday, Sunday, July 21, 22, 23 stalled the x Pleasant Valley Properties Ltd., the developer, had pro- posed to acquire the Joe Stitt lake front property to provide some lake access, and had also offered to make available more lakeshore property at Alpine currently owned by another company, Okanagan Westshore View Estales Ltd. But according to Robinson, the regional board questions the suitability of the Stitt property for beachfront. And the developer has now with- drawn the offer regarding the land at Alpine. Regional directors are also concerned that the develop- ment would not meet conditions of the zoning bylaw that is being introduced at Christina Lake but is not official yet. It has been recommended that the developer apply for a rezoning of the area in question so that the subdivision would comply r e Revival Meetings 6 Days: July 24 — July 30 Inclusive Kootenay Pentecostal Camp, 16 Miles East of Nelson on Hwy. 3 Morning Services 10 a.m. Evening Services-7 p.m. Various Russian Speakers — Service & Singing in Russian . .. [s extended to people of Russian origin In the Kootenay region . ». Is extended to all young people SPECIAL WELCOME — ALL WELCOME — For further information please contact Bill Seminutin at 545-7362, Vernon, or write Box 246, Vernon, B.C. would diminish downstream but in certain places there would be flooding all the way to Golden, says the report. “If left alone, the Columbia River would gradually adjust to the increased flows by breach- ing ils banks and forming new channels across the marsh- lands, increasing the size of the present channel and building up new levees.” The report says the maxi- mum width of lakeshore land- slides would be 300 metres. With a lower water level the Kootenay River would not be able to dilute the Skookum- chuck pulp mill effluent as effectively as it does now, states the report. In the Kootenay lowlands the ‘impacts would be both positive (an improvement in poorly-drained land) and nega- tive (more acres needing irri- gation), And in the Kootenay uplands there would be a reduction in the quantity and quality of irrigation water. Bank erosion could threat- en 30 archaeological sites— “five of which are thought to be very important.” According to the report at least five species of coarse fish would, be almost completely eliminated in the “worst case” scheme and important game fish such as rainbow trout “could experience a marked decline.” Adds the report: "The greatly increased volumes of water could have disorienting effects on sensory organs, dis- rupting the homing response of spring migratory fish.” Changes in vegetation, marshland and meadows in the Columbia floodplain would have “pronounced effects” on birds and mammals. For instance, the potential elk harvest could be RUBBER STAMPS CASTLEGAR NEWS Phone 365-7266 191 Columbia Ave. PYETSOTIVT TUTTE Re ee eee TOURISTALK FROM TOURISM BRITISH COLUMBIA ALL STEAMED UP By Shirley Guth July 10-16 The Kootenay’s romantic Past catches up with her this summer, when an old flame comes calling. Chances are, he will be rekindling some fond memories, . The flame is the one still burning strong in the brick- lined heart of 3716, a turn-of- the-century, steam, freight locomotive that once pulled his weight in the Kootenays and all over B.C, Sidetracked into retirement for 25 years, he has been pain- stakingly restored and given a new lease on life as head of BCs travelling Museum Train. And these days, he’s an en- gine with a k mind— for $300,000 in 1974 when boilermakers came out of re- tirement to lovingly rebuild the huge machine, Now, like his kissing cousin the “Royal Hudson”, 3716 is one of the most carefully maintained steam locomotives in North America, “In fact, if there isa criticism of 3716," smiles Turner, “it's that he's too clean. The polished glossy black is diffi- cult to photograph undersunny conditions.” Onboard the train's exhibit coaches, a friendly crew of young guides answers ques- tions about steam-age artifacts, to revisit the Kootenays and tell the story of steam in B.C. Until August, he will be rumbling into over a dozen towns, historic rolling stock in tow, with exhibits, movies, live steam demonstrations—all de- Picting B.C.s “Age of Steam". A whistle blast means “wel- come aboard” to tour a world when steam was king in B.C. A vintage steam donkey and phs and on display. A movie car, out- fitted with theatre seats, trans- Ports “passengers” to an era of old-time logging and steam- ship travel. And model-building buffs will find plenty of inspiration on this trip: one HO scale dio- rama highlights a hand-built E&N four-car passenger train by renowned model builder Gib Kennedy. A scale model Climax logging k ive are among the iron memories from the 1830's to 1950's when steam power was the muscle behind B.C.'s industries. And right up front, the broad-shouldered roustabout 3716, typifying the no-frills freight loco most people saw in operation a generation ago, “He's not stylish”, comments Robert Turner, assistant cur- ator. “But he’s black, imposing and business-like.” C.P.R. 3716—that'’s pro- nounced 37-16 in ‘roading language—was built in 1912 for about $19,000 and restored of the “Moyie” boasts a paddle with nearly 800 parts, This is the Museum Train's fourth year of steaming ex- hibits throughout the province; last year over 90,000 people toured its galleries. New this year is a special exhibit coach, the “Nootka Sound”, contain- ing a Captain Cook bicenten- nial display. Listen for the steam whistle in the Kootenays this summer; it signals another Museum Train of events. Steam is on its way back for a visit—and that’s an iron-clad promise, ————— Vetane igo. HOSTESS may not have the world ona string, but she knows your community inside out. Hf you're new in town, call her today! Phone 365-5542 | Consumer Comment From Consumer and Corporate Affairs Canada You've just been chosen as a contestant for a fantastic new quiz game called “Consumer Aware”. If you can answer the following seven questions ac- curately, you'll win savings on every purchase, a better knowl- edge of the marketplace, and hew respect from store man- agers everywhere, The quiz categories are TV game shows—but with a twist. They all introduce a consumer question. 1, The Dating Game: Bread, eggs, milk, and other products with a shelf life of 90 days or less must show a “Best Before” date indicating the lime by which the product should be used, T 2. The Price Is Right: If two prices are clearly marked Hazards Accompany Benefits of Raw Milk There are many natural food faddists who advocate the consumption of raw milk rather than pasteurized milk, But, according to previous experience, those that claim the benefits of raw milk are not telling the entire story. Un- pasteurized milk can also carry any disease organisms which it comes into contact with. Some of the more serious diseases that have been asso- clated with milk in the past include polio, scarlet fever, undulant fever (brucellosis), tuberculosis and paratyphoid fever. Pasteurization of milk re- duced the number of infant deaths dramatically when the Process was introduced to the dairy industry. The reason for this reduction was directly related to the elimination of disease-causing organisms from the milk supply. Gone were the chronic sore throats, the frequent unex- plained nausea and other mis- cellaneous ailments caused by the bacteria commonly found in unpasteurized raw milk. Do food faddists mention this when advocating raw milk 2 Milk pasteurization is ac- Grizzly Under Parks Canada’s western region is prepared to spend $500,000 in a 10-year program to separate the “fancy from the fact” about grizzly bear, Wil- liam C. Turnbull, western re- gional director said recently. “Myths survive but my impression is that we're short of well-documented research and hard data about this animal. If we are to help this creature survive in the wilder- hess, we need to stop telling stories about him and find out the facts involved in his" exis- tence,” said Turnbull. The director said the fund- - ing commitment has two aims— to ensure that the grizzly bear population survives — “that’s part of Parks Canada’s preser- vation mandate"—and to dimi- etm OMEIN Ltd. ATTENTION: Builders of New Homes! We have added Centra-Fio — bullt- in vacuum cleaning, to our regular: y services, that of Plumbing (water, sewer, septic and fletd tanks) & Heating. We will install this cleaning system, along with your plumbing, at competitive eS. pric Castlegar Mike Tomlin Walter Tomlin 365-5517 365-5034 he_wanders_in many squar nish the number of bear-human conflicts in the mountain na- tional parks, Parks Canada is currently conducting two grizzly research programs. One in Jasper Na- tional Park involves deter- mining the seasonal movements of the animal, and this is being accomplished by monitoring daily and weekly movements of radio-collared bears with heli- copters, fixed-wing planes or by visual sightings. This year nine grizzlies are fitted with functioning collars. The tagged and collared bears are drugged with a rifle dart and marked, measured and weighed to determine growth rates. "We don't want any more guessing, we want scientific evidence about the grizzly,” said Turnbull. In Banff National Park, studies are being concentrated on bear feeding habits based on preferred foods. “We want to know when they eat, the quan- tities, what they eat and the nutritive value of the food,’ Turnbull added. Early research indicates that the range of the male grizzly is greater than was first thought. He doesn’t confine himself to a small home range— conduct their famous Speed Reading and Study Technique course to a limited number of qualified peopte here in the Trall-Castlegar SPEED READING To Be Taught in Trali Arrangements have been made for ‘'Exell A read’* Academy Ltd. of Vancouver to area. This course can train the average person to read five to ten times faster, resulting In better comprehen- sion, and person's reading speed, but the guarantee is m complete the course In excess of 2,000 wpm and have better understanding. For those who would like more information, a series of FREE 1-1/2-hour meetings have been scheduled. These lectures are open to the public (aged 14 and over) where the course will be explained in complete detail, Including a tultion that The course guarantees to triple a Inimal as the average graduate will obtain Procedures. There is is far less than those of similar courses. You only have to attend one free meeting to and Saturday, M details on 1g) , class no obligation to enroll. FREE LECTURES held at Terra Nova Motor Hotel’ Thursday, July 27 — 6:45 p.m. Friday, July 28 — 6:45 p.m. jonday, July 31 — 6:45 p.m. Tuesday, August 1 — 6: Wednesday, August 2— {f you are a businessman, or a professional person, this course fs an absolute must. If you're a college student, or a college-bound student, then this course Is a necessity. Be sure to attend one of these most Informative meetings and find out how easily you can learn to read the average book In leas than one hour with much better comprehension. This course is avallable to industry upon request, » July 29 — 10:30 a.m. & 1:30 p.m. complished by the heating of milk to 72°C (161°F) for 16 seconds, This process partially destroys the Vitamin C in milk and slightly reduces Vitamin B potency. This reduction in food value may be of concern until you realize that only five per cent of an individual's Vitamin C and 12 per cent of the Vitamin B is supplied by milk. Obviously, if milk was the major item in the diet (ie, a baby's diet) then it would be advisable to supplement the diet with another vitamin source, Laws do exist which pro- hibit the distribution of un- pasteurized milk from unli- cenced premises. But, all milk produced by cows or goats is unpasteurized and extremely susceptible to contamination by disease - causing organisms, There are many people who will gladly sell you fresh unpas- teurized milk for less money than you would pay for pas- teurized milk. You must weigh the risks associated with raw (unpas- teurized) milk against the bene- fits and convenience of pas- teurized milk, It's your choice—is_ it worth the risk? | Study miles in a season, and that the bears who fill up on visitor garbage are larger than. the creatures who keep to the wil- derness, Females with cubs nor- mally occupy a smaller area than the males. Too, some bears grow toa viper age than assumed. One tagged grizzly in Jasper is known—by an analysis of one of his teeth—to be 19 years old. “Some have thought they grow to be 50 years, others have put their life span at 12. What the research will do is nail certain scientific facts to the wall and we'll be able to dispense with myths’ on this large beautiful omnivore,” Turnbull added. While the grizzlies are feeding during the summer, the scientists, along with park wardens are poking into the grizzly dens looking for infor- mation about preferred loca- tions, size and use. "We are tired of accepting assumptions about grizzlies; we want facts,” said Turnbull. One aspect of the practical application of the documented research could‘involve resiting visitor hiking trails away from areas known to be frequented by females with cubs or re- stricting visitor use of back- country campsites for short periods when specific plants known to be preferred food choices, are abundant, “Armed with information instead of a gun, we can save more visitors and more griz- zlies from nasty—perhaps fatal —confrontations . .. for both of them.” Know Your Eggs Going on holidays for a week and don't want to leave a dozen fresh eggs in your refrigerator? Hard-cook them before you leave and refrigerate in a covered container. They will be handy when you come back to use devilled, in sandwiches, sliced into a tossed salad, mixed into potato salad, for dips or to snack on as is. Why not pickle them? Just drop the hard-cooked eggs into a vinegar-water solution Lowest priced car In Canada North Shore Service DL. Lic. #003304 R.R.1_ NELSON 352-2929 on an item and neither has been obliterated, it is an offence to sell the item at the higher price, T FP 3, Let's Make A Deal: If you change your mind after making a purchase, the seller has to refund your money. T F 4. Truth or Consequences: “A package of frozen fish with an illustration showing five pieces of fish must contain at least five pieces of fish. T F 5. Front Page Challenge: If the wrong price accidentally appears in an advertisement, the store must sell the item for the price in the ad. T F 6, $20,000 Pyramid: A federal law makes pyra- mid sales (schemes in which one buys a distributorship and then sells further distributorships to others) illegal unless licenced by the provincial government. . T F 7. To Tell The Truth: Astore which advertises 10 per cent off its regular price for an item when, in fact, it has never sold the item, is guilty of an offence. T F Answers: 1-T, 2-T, 3-F, 4-T, &-F, 6-T, 7-T. Special Power Forms Need Careful Thought West Vancouver police have prepared a special form that would give them special powers to enter houses while homeowners are on holidays, but the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association is caut- toning people against signing it. Cst. Brian Schlerer said the form was drafted because of an ongoing problem with par- ties thrown by teenagers when their parents are out of town. The form, if signed by parents, would give police per- mission to enter homes while parents are absent, without a writ of assistance, to quell an out-of-hand party. The form restricts the added police pow- er toa specified time period and allows them to act only after receiving a complaint and after all other means of quieting the party have been exh d. CASTLEGAR NEWS, Thursday, July 20, 1878 The Barbers of Castlegar regret to Inform you that Prices Must Be Raised as of July 25, due to Increasing costs. Alec’s Barber Shop We Oniy Ask You To Investigate What The Church of Christ Teaches, Believes and Stands For The saved 17. This ONE church is composed of ALL the Lord's called out people (Col. 3:15); ALL the Lord's recon- ciled people (Eph. 2:13-16; 2 Cor. 5:19); ALL His SAVED people (Acts 2:47; Eph. 5:23); and ALL His children who are heirs of heaven afterwhlle (Gal. 3:26-29; Gal. 4:7; Rom. 8:17; Eph. 1:11; 3:6). Church of Christ (see Church Directory) However, Jim Dybikowski, president of the B.C. Civil Liberties Association, said par- ents should think twice before signing such a form. The form was too broadly drafted and citizens who signed the consent would have little recourse if unhappy with police action taken, he said. Smoking Main Cause Of Most Heart Attacks Cigarettes caused three- quarters of the heart attacks suffered by a group of other- wise-healthy women under age 50, researchers in Boston said recently. They warn that such attacks are likely to increase as more teenage girls take up smoking. The doctors also found that heavy-smoking women under age 50 are about 20 times more apt to have heart attacks than are non-smokers. The study, conducted at Boston University Medical School, was published in the New England Journal of Medi- cine. The doctors estimated that about one-third of the young women in the study who suffer heart attacks—or myocardial infarctions—had no underlying illnesses, such as high blood pressure, that might have been the cause. “Our findings suggest that in this category, some 75 per cent of infarctions could be avoided if women did not smoke,” the doctors said. The research, directed by Dr. Dennis Slone, found that women who smoked 35 or more cigarettes a day were 21 times more likely to have heart attacks than non-smoking women, The risk dropped dramati- cally for lighter smokers. Wo- men who puffed 25 to 34 cigarettes a day were 14 times - as likely as non-smokers to have heart attacks, Follow our Lead to... valey Blacktop Specializing in: j * Driveways © Small Parking Lots Call now and be assured that you're on the road to quality work at reasonable prices. In Wintaw call Ron at 226-7740 In Yor call Merv at 357-9397 a6: * Annual yield at maturity based on annual interest rate of 8.448% with a Kootenay Savings Credit Union ) 5 year K-DEPOSIT @ The high rate of return is based on-the fact that your interest is compounded annually over a 5 year period. That means each year interest is added to your original deposit, so that you earn interest on your interest. Example: + year 2 — year 3 — year 4 — year 5 — deposit) Invest $1000 today and receive $1500 at maturity Interest (calculated at 8.448% per annum) year 1 — $ 84.48 91.62 99.35 107:75 116.86 Total interest $500.06 (50% profit on original Divided over 5 years = 10% annual yield 7? Kootenay Savings | Credit Union Trait branch 1189 Cedar Avenue 1 Tralt — 368-6401 Salmo branch P.O. Box 242 Salmo — 357-2217 South Sfocan branch P.O. Box South Slocan — 359-7221 @ Minimum deposit of $500 @ Tax Deferred Option @ All deposits fully guaranteed by the Provincial Share and Deposit Guarantee Fund @ Special quotations on amounts of $20,000.or Come in today and ask about the K-DEPOSIT or any of our other term deposit plans! Fruitvale branch 65 East Main Street Fruitvale — 367-9223 Nakusp branch 502 Broadway Street Nakusp — 265-3605 Brilliant branch 106 Maple Street Castlegar — 365.3375 New Denver branch P.O, Box 271 New Oenver — 358-2245