CASTLEGAR NEWS, Thursday, Sept. uN, 1958 THE STORY OF CELGAR LIMITED @ Control 890,600 Productive Forest Acres © Have Spent $1,060,000 So Far @ Sawmill Lumber Production Has Doubled @ Beueh? Qut Waldie and Other Mills (continued from page one) co-ordinate the Prince Rupert, ‘forests, in that a greater variety; Edmonton and Arrow Lakes un- dertakings. | Two significant steps were taken to advance the over-all Canadian plan. Firstly, the en-! terprise was opened to public! participation by an offering of common shares. These shares are currently) traded on Canadian seek (CX: changes. However, they differ from the more widely known coastal} of species exists in significant quantities. It was necessary that these mixed species be carefully inventoried and analysed before’ their economic utilization could be properly investigated. The total area involved cov- ered some 890,000 productive acres of forest lands. The ex- isting information on these were elected to the ana of @irectors. At the present time,’ six of the nine directors are citizens of ths country. | jTwo of them, A. E, Grauer, presdent of the British Colum- bia Electric Co. Ltd. and R. E. Stavert, president of the Consolidated Mining and Smel- ling Co, Ltd., are particularly well known in this province, Appointment of more Can- adians as managers and officers has followed, and the organjza- tion, as intended, has become, Canadian in character, but with-| “out diminishing the benefits of, association ~ ‘with Celanese Cor-| of forest was meagre and somewhat out of date. a consequence, it was meces- sary for. the company to un- dertake comprehensive timber inventory surveys, Complete aerial photography coverage from an altitude of 18,000 feet formed the basis for preliminary mapping and iden- tification of forest cover types. This data was supplemented by general surveys and tree tallies along compass lines. More than 800 miles of survey lines were run and a total of 3,650 sample plots were examined in detail. Special investigations were Thus Columbia Cellulose, .., Canadian Chemical and Celgar, are wholly owned on defect, fire history of the area, logging and engin- eering problems, the utilization of Chemcell, and each of these’ companies is automonomous and held responsible for their re-' spective operations, Within the past few months, Chemcell Fibres Limited was established to handle yarn sales. The president of Celgar, T. IN. Beaupre, and senior company , -officials, other than those in the Arrow Lakes, are located at ‘the company’s head office in’ “Vancouver. ” Preliminary investigations in- to the woods resources of the! Arrow Lakes region indicated that there were good posibili-| ities for their utilization, and, following negotiations with the, Provincial government, Celgar was given a reserve on certain Crown lands in the Arrow Lakes drainage in October,| 1952. At the same time, the com-! pany purchased sawmill proper-! ties and private timber holdings, ‘Two of the sawmilling operations, acquired were William Waldie’ and Sons at Castlegar and Big! Bend Lumber at Nakusp. Altogether, Celgar acquired production uniis which repre- sented over 60 per, cent of all the timber harvested in the Ar- row Lakes region. As you+know, the forest stands of this region, like all} the commercial forests of the northwest, are very largely com- posed of coniferous species. NO SOGIALS District social notes intend- ed for this week's paper will be carried in next week's issue of the Castlegar News It was neces- sary to assure publication of all Centennial material this we2k and the social notes have had to be held over. the and balsam stands, and investigations for possible economic uses of decadent cedar, ‘ The inventory showed a total of seven major commercial species, of which hemlock and sptuce account for nearly half of the mature inventory. Of the total mature inven- tory, 62 per cent was classi- fied as pulp wood, and 39 per cent as sawlog species and quality. As the timber which is not suited to lumber was of such heavy preponderance, the establishment of a pulp mili appeared to be the key to the proper utilization” of these wood resources, After careful study, the ‘kraft process was selected as it can pulp all species of wood found in the area, and can also utilize defective and under-sized logs not suitable for lumber manufacture, However, the use of the cedar, white pine, Douglas tir ,or the better grades of spruce a3 pulp wood adds nothing to pulp quality, but does add consider- ably to the, operating costs of 4 stumpage ‘or, as in the case of pulp mill, either because of ‘high cedar, low yield. Concurrently with the in- :vestigation of pulping - process, it was necessary to examine the potential market. Due to the in- terior location of these forests, this market is, for all practical purposes, limited to North Ameri- 2 Fortunately, we found, that kraft pulp, which was the most acceptable process fron a echnical csepanel, also parent to us. lear News,) was published on Aug- ty kraft pulp. Naturally, we were not alone in predicting the large growth potential of kraft pulp, usage, and we knew that other firms were actively engaged in de- veloping or promoting new pulp production, A check on projects under. construction or formally com- ‘mitted showed that the industry was embarking upon an unpar- alleled wave of expansion. This surge of is now pleted. The total direct costs of all studles, surveys and investi- gations up to this time exceed- ed $500,000. This preliminary planning formed the basis of our proposal to the provincial government, which led to the issuance of Tree Farm Licence No, 23 in July, 1955, In accepting this licence, Celgar gave certain undertakings, is virtually complete, and it is now possible to se2 the results i2 terms of productive capacity. At the end of 1954, the North American kraft pulp capa- city was just over 13,000,000 tons per year, of which 1,440,000 {ons were Canadian. At the end of 1959 including essentially all the projects now under construction, the capacity in North America will be 17,- 850,000 tons per year, of which 2,340,000 ‘tons will be Canadian. In these five years, the pro- ductive capacity of the kraft pulp industry in North Ameri- ca will have increased over 35 per cent, and the Canadian Segment over €0 per cent. The effects of this huge additional production were ap- Projecting antici- pated increases in consumption, it was obvious that there would be an over-supply of pulp on the market for the next few years, to build a pulp ‘mill with a minimum capacity of 300 tons per day on the Company’s plant site near Castlegar. Construction of tthe pulp mill was to begin on or before March 1, 1958 and the-mill was to be in operation on or before March 1, 1961. before other projects can be com- | le eo ee ii : es eae VIEW OF ROBSON FRUIT RANCHES TAKEN FROM THE LION’S HEAD, 1912 research and development de- partment, In addilion, we have estab- lished in our Vancouver office ‘a group of senior personnel with The was estimated ut $30,000,000. This the first in log- ging, process development, 2n- gineering, manufacturing and concrete program for a pulp mill off tide-water in British Colum- bia, and the first large-scale in- tegrated forest industry in the interior of the province. Since July, 1955 we have been exceedingly busy on this project. I think you will be in- terested in some of the things that have been done, One of the most important factors in the success of a new development, and often one of ‘the most difficult to achieve, is the building up of a competent were that the market would again bz in balance in the early 1960's. It was quite plain that Celgar could not come into production and become established in the market before mills then in con- struction or design. On the other hand, the his- tory of the industry is such that as usage grows and over-supply is assimilated, new capacity is again required. It would appear that by coming into production in the early 1960's, we will be well placed to tap this demand team ,to direct its! operations, Celgar has been particularly fortunate in this regard. Employees who came to us from William Waldie and Sons, Big Bend Lumber, and Columbia River Timbers, have had years of experience in the harvesting and manufacturing of the timber of \this area. Our affiliate, Columbia Cel- lulose Company, have not only a@ great number of people know- in the o2 A pulp mill site was selected 234 miles west of Castlegar, on the south bank of the Col- umbia river. Company person- nel have been working with H. A. Simons Ltd., a Vancouver firm of international reputa- tion and experience in kraft ’mill design and construction, to develop engineering plans for the proposed mill, The kraft process haying been pleted tho initial surveys. Contracts were called for] clearing, which was ‘complet- ed in early Avgust. The contract for excavation, to level of 1419 feet, and rip- rapping was awarded to Dawson, Wade and Company. Except for the Teamsters’ strike, which closed down operations during March and April, this work continued from the first week of October to June, 1958. Over 1,000,000 cubic - yards was excavated from the site, and 35,000 cubic yards of rip-rap was placed along the foreshore. Sheet piling has been driven along a length of 525 feet in front of ‘the woodroom area. wood samples from the licence area were pulped in the research laboratories of Columbia Cellu- lose at Prince Rupert, and an exceptionally good quality of pulp obtained, ‘Two large companies in the United States carried out inde- pendent evaluations of Arrow] ay EE SALES AND SERVICE Repairs to all makes of TV and Lakes woods and confirmed this high pulp quality, Availability and. costs of raw materials, process water and utilities were examined, manning tables drawn uo, freight rate in- vestigations and negotiations with pulp, but also a very competent The first issue of the Cast- News (then the Castle ust -7, 1947—11 years ago, That issue 1s a The First issue News @ Local Resitlents Travel to Nelson @ Reception for Rev. and Mrs. Horicks - @ TB Van X-rays District Residents Mr. & Mrs, A. Maida were in Nelson Monday for the Juhile2. oe Mrs, R. W. Cook & children have just from visit- and federal on such matters as foreshore leases, water rights, road access. and navigational clearances were carried out. One cannot underestimate the value gained’ through exper- jience of operating ‘sawmills and conducting woods opera- tions in this area. Poole Co, were successful bidders on the erec- tion of the first permanent building for the pulp mill. A pulp warehouse, 200 feet long by 160 fect wide, was be- (continued on page eight) Engagement Mr, and Mrs. Tom Fo wish to announce the engag! ment of their youngest daught: Denise Jeanne Armande to Coma stable Donald Charles McDona (RCMP), youngest son of M¥ Elsic McDonald and the 1 Charles McDonald of Delorai: Manitoba, Wedding to take pla at four o'clock the afternoon September 22 in Sacred Hea) Church, Kimberley. INSURE For All Your INSURANCE NEEDS Phone 3441 - ANDERSON i : AGENCIES TELEVISION ——— Radios. @ RCA Victor Tel @ Phonographs and Hi-Fi’s “Years of experience is our-guarantee of dependable service.” PHONE 3331 ELECTRONIC SERVICES Since taking over the saw- mills, lumber production has been doubled. Increased shifts resulted in increased, employ- ment in the area, and both the production have been placed on one, and here is all the news that appeared in that issue. eo ing her father in Grand Forks. oe 6 Miss Anne Shewchuk ‘s Many C: made the trip to Nelson on Monday to take in the first day of Nelson’s Jubilee. It is a day that will be long remembered by residents of Nelson, and they are to be con- gratulated on the fine show put mn, From ail reports the Caval- cade was tops in production out- doing ‘anything of its kind put on in Canada. so 8 Mrs, J. Penner & children anajof G most rapla eeewth trend. Look- ing ahead, we could foresce a steadily growing market in North America for high quali- ) B.C, are visiting at the home "of Mr, and Mrs.; G. W. Anderson, eo8 Mr. & Mrs, W. GAKE MIX, Robin Trischuck’ COOKED HAM, sliced, Ih. ...-+----..0-seseenes 996 GROUND BEEF, lean, Ib. .....-...- POT ROASTS, beef, Ib. ......+2----eeeeeeeees 49c pail. ... Hood Family pkg. .. Robinson and: in Nelson this week. oe 8 Mr, Russel Hopper of Van- couver is visiting his sister and brother-in-law, Mr. & Mrs. D. A. Shea. . as Dr. and Mrs. V. Goresky have as their guest, the form- er’s brother from Winnipeg, Man. eee Miss Beth Cope left b recently: for ‘Vancouver. * Mr. & Mrs. G. C. Stanford, ,formerly of Winnipeg have tak- the first time this Tenable géal has been at- tained in this segment of the interior. The sales organization, to- gether with the operating group, have built up a good reputation for .quality and reliability for Celgar lumber products, We are also justifiably proud of “our safety record in the Castlegar and Nakusp Mills hav- ing won several provincial and interior awards, This evening Sept. 6, personnel of the Nakusp sawmill are to be presented with a special Centennial award. They recently completed a total of 374 consecutive accident-free days, en up in Ci Robson * - Mr. & Mrs. W. E B, Honey- penny of Nelson, spent the .. 396 with friends here, after which they’ were -visiturs to Trail before returning home. o RECEPTION TEA Mrs, J, Deans entertained at her home on Friday stternoam in honor of Rev, and Mrs. Horicks of the Uuited Church! The rooms were attractivély de- corated with roses and dahlias. Serviteurs: were Mrs. Gemmill, Mrs. Grunerud, Mrs. Deans and Mrs, Groutage. . The TB Clinte Van went into operation at the Community hall and the in is for fire protection in the li- ceficed area. An efficient fire protection organization has been established. As a result we have been able to suppress 130 fires with the loss of only 1,500 acres of productive for- ests. We have built a total of 100 miles of high standard log- ging rvads, and many puip stands have been opened up. Experiments in forest man- agement, including detailed stu- dies of pest control, reforesta- tion, salvaging of wood, log handling and _ transportation techniques ‘have laid the ground work for full scale operations. Some of the research work was done in co-operation with the B.C. Forest Service. oo See When i wood for the charge hones that everyone over the age of 15 years will take the opportunity of being X-rayed, If you: did not receive a card, drop down and make an appoint- ment. oa BIRTH To Mr, & Mrs. G. Cal Clarke, Robson, in the Trail hospital, a son, oe 8 And that was all the news in the first issue of the Castle- gar ‘News; hardly enough to fill one column on the front page of , today's paper. pulp mill is harvested additional sawlog qualities from the licence area will be developed along with it. In order to ‘handle this wood and to exploit the obvious advantages of integration, plans have been formulated to esta- blish modern sawmilling facili- ties adjacent to the pulp mill. A considerable amount of work has been eompleted on the construction of the pulp April, 1957, and by August, H. A. Simons Ltd. had com- aU nn nn ‘September 12th and 13th company’s sawmill and woods 4 FOWL, fresh killed, BEEF POT ROASTS, PORK PICNICS, fresh BACON, Ist. grade, side sliced, LB. SUGAR, 20 LB. BAG .. WALNUTS, 8 OZ. CELLO PKT. PINK SALMON, CO-OP 1's, TIN CO-OP %'s, TIN . “SARDINES, Brunswick, 3. TINS FOR LIFEBOY SOAP, 4 BARS FOR :.: LUX DETERGENT 24 OZ. TIN ZEE COLORED TISSUE, 2 ROLLS OGILVIE OATS, . PLAIN PKT. CHINAWARE :. CUP & SAUCER . FLOUR, Five Roses, ‘7 LB. B. Co-op Retail Store 4th Ave. and Pine St. Phone 268 3am From Waterloo to Kinnaird @ . Mullberry Trees Planted Upside Down @ Ore Assays 50 oun (continued from gage three) river, there were only two homes teft on the east side, those of Landis, who later moved to a farm on Sentinel Mountain, up Pass Creek and Theodore Ber- endsen, a native of Holland who had come to, the area about 1894. At ces Gold, 1,125 Silver the steamboats passed her uncle's home on the river bank in the early days. She ‘mentions, “there was nothing but brush in Kinnaird when I came,” The familly also lived at Birchbank and settled on a farm at Ross Spur when Mr. Swanson retired from his job with the tlmber| | Mr. was engaged in frult farming and ranching. ‘Che location of his ranch can be pointed out at the southern end of tho, Waterloo flat. Mr. Berendsen died in 1927, “Tony Swanson, another of the real pioneers, arrived from! Wisconsin about 1905 and mar- ried Mr, Berendsen’s niece who had recently come out from Holland, , They left Ross Spur in August of this year to live near thele married daughtec|* in Montrose. At the Waterloo townsite little remains to be seen of the -| bustling mining camp. The old Landis house and barn are still there, very little changed ¢x- cept for partial re-roofing jobs where the old home-made “shak- es" needed replacing, but as the repairs were done with home- was 8 made the snd logger and was “employed from 1908 to 1914 as fire ranger for the Munsoa Timber Com pany, an American concern hold- ing a timber licence on 21 sec- tions, or over 13,000 acres of forest in the mountains east of the Columbia. This isolated country, which had failed to develop into a rich mining area, was well known to Tony, but at the time he came the mines were already glored down. The Swansons made their home in Waterloo for some years. Later moving to Blueberry Creek where they lived uffil 1924. "Mr. Swanson recalls that) is the same. When the Doukhobor people settled on the flats, early in the 1900's the Landis house was to become in later years one of Peter Verigin's homes. In fact there is a story that Peter the Lordly was not buried-in the Brilliant Tomb, but that a large rock in an orchard grove near the old house covers the spot where the great leader was placed. There are scme interesting) ‘trees near the old house, which! were planted there by Peter Verigin, and it is said these are mullberry trees, They have sweet red berries similar to “OLD BUCK”, ONE OF TWO OXEN USED ‘TO CLEAR LAND tN ROBSON, HE PULLED STONE BOATS, TREES, STUMPS AND BOULDERS. THE OTHER OX DIED WHEN HE ‘FELL FROM A CLIFF WHERE HE WAS GRAZING. ALSO SHOWN IN THIS PICTURE TAKEN ON WHAT IS NOW THE STAN- LEY HUMPHRIES PROPERTY ARE MR, AND MRS. J. D. FERGUSON,. THEIR DOG BOXER AND ELEANOR SQUIRES, NOW MRS. DUNCAN CARTER. on the cust trees. Peter and fe i} the trees are an immense size, with rough bark similar to lo- who now ff area which is the old cemetery. .There are many old Braves, but there are no head- stones except those with Russian Ives in the mullberry trees old house,! dan point out some of the! which have grown to a queer umbrella as the cemetery was used by the Doukhobor for some time, and the Waterloo people did not evidently erect any markers in their section. shape, the cause of this being they are planted upside down! These’ trees are, about half a century old but the “upsfde-| down” variety is very dwarf- ed, while the ones planted the usual way are towering giants. At the time.the Doukhobors came the old Waterloo hospital was still in a usable condition and the new settlers used it READY - MIX CONCRETE DELIVERED RIGHT TO YOUR CONSTRUCTION JOB WHY NOT USE THE BEST FOR LESS? Grivewoys — Parking Lots —- Carports For Free Estimates — Phone Trail 2054 oat McGauley ian WTTd EXCITING PLYWOOD FOR INTERIOR-USE SEE US FIRST! READY MIX for some years. How- ever, it has since disappeared, although the residents of the nearby villages can show the exact location, and also the loca- tion of at least one of the hotels. There are also some dilapi- tated shacks which date from the mining town days. One which could pass for the “old Malemute Saloon” of Klondike days. (I hasten tto add the part holes in the sock faces of the mountains above the old settle- ment can be seen, but one must have a sharp eye and scan the cliffs closely as the shafts are pretty well grown over with brush, or have since caved in. tance from. the road, especially where it starts into the hills to Champion Creek further down] ;, the river, ranged seyeral times over these hills and rocks picked up at one old caved-in shaft appear to have melted with the ‘intense heat, Several of the old prospect- Some are only a short dis- Forest fires have Who knows, when the new road. goes in through Champion. Lake, perhaps the buried min- es will come to light again and the mother lode which about the saloon is imagination). One. of the oldest of all the buildings is 2 1% storey log house built by one of the pion- eers, The logs were cedar and were of a, gocd_ uniform size, 4 showing the sort of timber there| ~The! was in those days. They were carefully and faultlessly dove-tailed at the corners, a true work of art. The present occupant of the house cannot recall who lived in the house, but says that a number of years ago he was visited by the man who had built it. Near the old log house aro two large gnarled crabapple, trees, prohably as old as the be. house, as they were there be-| those early miners were so sure of will be discovered! When the Canadian Pacific took over the Columbia and|) Western railway the name -of Waterl ecame Kinnaird. ish qiestion in’ the] minds of many old-timers as the CPR says it was named after an old-time resident. .None ‘of the. old-timers around can recall any such name, but in the course of searching through old files, a name spelt “Kinnear” was discovered in. Waterleo social notes. One can- not help woridering if this was) what the name was meant to Although prospectors and fore the Doukhobor people miners at one time or another ranged througnout the ridges Between the old log build-| west of Kinnaird, the rock for- ing and the Landis house is a mation which produced the rich AO Shan TONG plywood with fascinating woven. utexture "LET US SHOW YOU - VERTICAL PLANKING 1S THE a OF TODAY K2ese RUSTIC PLANKED PLYWOOD for Exterior or Interior Uses PHONE 7112 not be forgotten for some time to. come. ‘First logger in the area, probably closer to Blueberry Creek, was the Bell-Naden.Com- pany which applied for a timber licence on 1,000 acres of land on Kelly Creek, a few miles south of Robson. Residents remember, the remains of the old Bell Mill .ear Blueberry. Joe Deschamps was the Timbr King in the early part of ‘the century and he and his crews cut the virgin timber from the valley along the west bank of the Columbia. By 1907 the flats from Cast- legar to Blueberry had been pretty well cleared off by Des- champs’ loggers. He had one camp at the railway’ siding of Stewartsville, situated. within the Kinnaird village boundaries just about where the road to the Castlegar dump crosses the CPR tracks. Stewartsville was a busy place, with several camp build- ings, bunkhouses, stables, etc,, and it also had seven gin-polés for loading logs on the flat cara. Large tracts of land were thrown open for homesteading all through the logged area and most of it was brought) up for speculation by “Mac” Annable, whose name was giv- en later to a town near War-! field where he had a sawmill. An early resident near Stewartsville was H. H. Cleugh, whose chief, claim to fame is that his wife was reported to be-a niece of General Ulysses S. Grant ‘and she kept up the tra- ditions , af.the. cld..south to the best of her ability in ‘the rough environment of the logging camp. Mare’ Dumont, in reminisc- ing of the early days, remem- bers how Mrs, Cleugh could se seen wearing an elaborate Jong gown and carrying a dainty par- asol and fan as she walked about the dusty roads of Stewartsville, The old buildings at the Stewartsville camp were still there in the summer of 1920, when a spark from a passing 4rain ignited ‘the tinder-dry roof of one of the buildings. In the short space of an hour or strikes at Rossland did not ap- pear to follow through to the Kinnaird hills. There are signs of prospect-. ing however, and on the hign; ridge back of the Milestone road feet deep in an iron capping. Some fragments of old drill- ing equipment were found years ago in a cache nearby. There are several tates of lost mines here too, Frenchman’s Mine, to name one, and there is supposed to have been a fantastically rich claim at Gem hill, towards Sheep Lake. . Kinnaird may not have had the glamor of a gold rush, but it did have the lumber- jacks, many whose names will there is one old shaft about 10; one’ called the Lost]: so the entire camp had gone up in flames. The buildings fortun- jae. were not occupied at the “When Mr. Dumont came here in 1903, he went first to Westley, across the lake from Robson, where he worked with the Deschamps’ logging crews. Having. looked about for a good spot to scttle, he decided on a site opposite the old town of Waterloo near the ferry landing. Every week he walk- ed to Westley on Sunday night to work, and back to his home- stead on Saturday, so that he could work on his house. Two of his brothers, Hugo and Joe arrived soon to join him and at one time Joe owned (continued on page six) Auction SAW MILL Crowe Gonnason Down Bal. 733 Johnson St., VICTORIA, 8.C, Auctioneers Since 1902, $500,000.00 MACHINERY Ross Carriers — Fork Lift -— Trucks 3 Kilns —6 Steam Engines — 4 Boilers : ‘The ENTIRE Operating Assets of _ Lumber Co. Ltd. PLANER MILL saw aia SASH AND BOOR MACHINES $14,000.00 Choice Heads and Knives, ‘ete, Office. Equipment, Balance of rains, Hardware, Elec ERMS %4 12 mths, of Major Items ° AUCTION SEPT. 25-26-27—PREVIEW—2Oth to 24th SEND FOR_FREE CATALOGUE 19 MAYNARD & SONS... Stock of .Lumber ic Motors, etc. 233° W. Gears 2 VANCOUVER, 8 CASTLEGAR NEWS, Thursday, Sept. 1 1, 1958 fb Takit ee = A Ib. Pail 79¢ wonderful for school lunches 72 OZ. COOKIE JAR Only .... . $1.62, @ wonderful jar for your cookies TULIP MARGARINE, Ib, ........2. 29 LARD, Z Ibs. 29 CIGARETTES, all brands, $2.95 CARTON PLUS TAX BANANAS, Fancy, Ib. ..........- 2le MAC APPLES, Handipak. box ... $1.99 WATERMELON DB sch a. 'g ps 3c | TEA, Salada, B Label 90’s ..... . 89¢ GOFFEE, Blue Rithon, th. ........ 68 BEACON SAUSAGE, Swift's, 3 Tins cc -eceececeestees-- S608 COTTAGE CHEESE 12 OZ. TUBS, COUNTRY STYLE 2 TUBS ASe M-E-A-T-S PORK SAUSAGE, 3 Ibs. MINUTE STEAKS, Ib. ASSORTED COLD CUTS, Ib. "WE CUT RED LABEL BEEF” FRESH BREAD 2 SPIG & SPAN, giant nke. ........ 796 Kinnaird and Castlegar (except Monday) Robson of 1 p.m. om Saturday ° ‘OPEN LATE FRIDAY NIGHTS Deliveries Daily