( A4é CASTLEGAR NEWS, May 2, 1982 la ESTABLISHED AUG. 7, 1947 CASTLEGAR NEWS TWICE WEEKLY MAY 4, 1980. - 12, 1978-AUG. 27, 1960 Circulation Mana: OH LV, CAMPBELL -— PUBLISHER AUG. 7, 1947-FEB, 15, 1972 Publisher — Burt Campbell Editor — Ron Norman Managing Editor lice Manager — Elaine Lee Lols Hughes ido Kositsl belong 10 the odvertiter. vested in and belongs to Castle News Lid.; provided, how Ony advertisement prepared Irom repro prooty, engravings. ¥ Pr 7 Lid. ts fever, that copyright in that part and that part only of provided by the odvertiser shall remain in ond _/ Reality of restraint The realities of the provincial government's public sector prog! areb jing to be felt. In April Castlegar school board announced nine layoffs because of cutbacks. Now it's Castlegar and District Hospital's turn, The axe will fall Monday for hospital employees. They have to wait until then to hear just what measures the hospital board has taken to meet its 1982-83 budget, presented to it last week by the provincial Health Ministry. And if the situation at hospitals in other parts of the West Kootenay and B.C. is any indication, bed closures and layoffs are certain. In Kamloops, Royal Inland Hospital plans to lay off some em- ployees and close 84 beds as it tries to meet a budget of $37.5 million, The hospital projected that to operate at its present capacity throughout 1982 it would need $42.7 million. It's the same story at Lions Gate Hospital in North Vancouver, where its budget falls nearly $4 million short of the $51 million it sought to maintain existing ser- vices. The hospital has little choise but to close 55 acute-care beds and lay off 144 employees — half of them nurses. Trail Regional Hospital plans to reduce its beds and lay off a minimum of 20 people. Kootenay Lake District Hospital in Nelson plans at least 20 layoffs, as well as bed closures. At the same time Health Minister Jim Nielsen has assured us “there is no reason to suspect that the level of care will be im- paired,” as a result of the spending. restraints, < But by reducing its beds, hospitals must also réduce nurses. It may be true that the ratio of nurses to beds will remain the same, and therefore in that sense health care won't be hurt. But to suggest that the longer waiting lists for elective surgery and longer waiting lists. for diagnostic services will mean thaf health care will not be “impaired” is simply too much to believe. The problem is of course with the restraints themselves. Hospitals are forced to accept a budget increase of a maximum 10 per cent, while the public sector wage guidelines range from a of eight toa of 14 per cent. The problem quickly becomes apparent when it's realized that wages make up 82 per cent of the Castlegar Hospital's - budget. The bed closure and accom- panying nurse layoffs — though one way to solve the nursing shor- tage — just aren't what we have been promised by the minister. But LETTERS san Earnings were not excessive Editor, Casatlegar News: Your article on West Kootenay Power's Annual Report (April’ 21) refers to a 68:per cent increase in the company’s earnings. Although this is correct, it tends to be misleading when considered alone, because it could give the impression that our earnings were excessive. This is definjtely not the case. * A more significant figure which was referred to in our annual report is the return to shareholders. This return, or the amount the shareholders earned on their investment, was 12 per cent, which we think you will agree is far from excessive, especially when one considers the no risk return on Canada Savings Bonds. 1.¢C. Fisher Public Relations Administrator Letters to the editor should be sent 10: Box 3007 Castlegar, B.C. VIN 3H4 or 197 Columbia Ave., Castlegar, 8.C. VIN 1A6, INTEREST RATES - Horneowners bearing the burden By STEVE KERSTETTER High interest rates have taken their toll on virtually every sector of the but then politici find it difficul telling bad news and invariably try to convince us that bad news really isn't bad news. And the emperor really is wearing clothes. '. Enjoy family month May is Family Month. Some may respond. that every month is family month — and for some it is. But not for everyone. The family is taking a beating these days as society grows more complex by the moment and the pressure to cope continues to mount. But something like family month gives us the chance to stop for a moment, slow things down to an easier pace and take a look around at our family, our neigh- borhood and our community. If nothing else, family month reminds us of the importance of Dying for caviar our own immediate family. If it leads to a rejuvenation of family ties, so much the better. And there's no month better suited for that rejuvenation than May, when flowers start to bloom, daylight saving is in full swing and spring temperatures make family outings that much more enjoyable. It offers the chance to take your family out for a picnic or barbecue, to take in a local baseball game, or mortgages seem to be bearing more than their fair share of the burden. Research by The Canadian Press shows current mortgage rates — unlike most other interest rates — are some two to three percentage points higher than at this time last year. These “premium” rates have the effect of adding roughly $60 to $90 a month to the.cost of carrying a typical - $40,000 mortgage at a time when householders don't need any additional strain on their family budgets. Mortgage rates hit all-time peaks late last summer and fell for the rest of 1981. Since early this year they have been working their way up once again. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. says the going rate for a one-year, closed conventional mortgage now is 18.5 per cent, compared to the average rate of 16.39 per cent a year ago. At first glance, it seems difficult to explain that increase and even larger ii i even go for an afternoon drive.. But just don't let family month pass your family by. Th ig 1 is reprin- ted from The Vancouver Sun. Would you die for caviar? That's what Vladimir Rytov did. He didn’t mean to, but was executed by the Russians for being involved in an illegal caviar sales scandal, accor- ding to the news agencies. Such parasites and swindlers must be shown no mercy,. said 's chief p ticle in Pravda. Who would have thought that in the Soviet Union, of _all places, luxury is so highly. valued that someone dealing in it would be executed? Surely, the man should have got ¢ medal, for trying to make cavioravailable toa wider circle of the proletariat. inan ar- in three-y and five-year mortgage rates. * Thursday's trend-setting Bank of Canada rate, for example, was 2.08 per centage points lower than the rate in effect last April 29, and the prime rate on large business loans is down 1.25 points on the year. Inflation remains a problem, but the year-to-year ii in the price index have moderated slightly in recent months. Experts in mortgage lending say several factors have combined to push up mortgage rates and force some basic changes in long-established lending patterns as well. Pd The most important factor is fierce jadividual ‘savings that 3 ip mortgage, loans bout t! ver- Beet all state of the economy and interest rates that have fluctuated wildly in recent months have led investors to shop around for the highest possible rates. “It's a ver: out Similar complaints will no doubt arise again when the House of Com- mons finance committee begins its investigation early this month into the profits of the chartered banks. y : there,” says Bob Keller of Victoria and Grey Trust Co. Keller says last fall's issue of Canada Savings Bonds at rates that quickly proved to be sky-high had a devas- tating impact .and made it more aiid to about the major mort- gage lenders that now is available is too sketchy to support any suggestion that lenders -are consciously putting the squeeze on those who come to them for housing loans. difficult for financial inst attract ‘savings. The problem of attracting short-term funds, however, pales in comparison with the problem lenders are having in attracting longer-term funds. Al Cooper of the Canadian Bankers’ Association says much of the money that went into mortgages over the years came from the “Aunt Minnies” of Canada. Now, even these small inves- tors refuse to see their savings locked in too long at fixed interest rates. Few are willing to put their money in five-year guaranteed investment certi- ficates, and that has all but dried up the pool of funds once channelled into five-year mortgages. “People are apprehensive about what's going to happen to rates,” says Cooper. “As long as you've got fluc- tuations, people are going to keep their - money short and liquid.” All this is little consolation for the homeowner who sees his old five-year mortgage at 10 per cent renewed for only one year at 18.5 per cent. His monthly payments are up sharp- ly, and there is the added dilemma of not knowing where interest rates will be when his mortgage comes up for renewal again in just 12 months. These and other problems facing h and jal h ers have led to frequent complaints about the profits and lending practices Va What am I doing again?’ FRED MERRIMAN | “You are swinging — like this,” and Brian demonstrated by ben- Pioneer spirit is on the move “There you go, Fred. You are doing it again.” ts while the world cries out with unfilled needs and reasonable requirements. of major financial institutions. ding his left arm near the top of the golf swing. He is 11 and has hita golf ball perhaps 50 times in his life. | hit it more than that in less than In all due respect to the poo-bah opinion brought down on the microwave genius late of Rossland, it is wrong to shoot down ideas and initiative displayed by our gung-ho entrepreneurs. The talent in and that first tee. much in need these days. nine holes and | have been banging around the golf course for 35 years, He remembered well. Last year | offered the all-important in- struction to both the boys which emphasized the importance of a firm left arm. | do not and have not practised what I preach. My. student has jogged my memory and just maybe the “old” but “new” truth will enable me to break 90 this summer. 1 can hardly wait for Wednesday. This simple homily introduces the square one philosophy that is the crafts and trades in this area is just short of amazing. We saw forge work done for the love of it, woodworking achievements with 1 led hours of care and effort, with quality and dedication in mind. In the same vein may | suggest that business large and small and. governments big and bigger may have a gold mine of initiative within all start with the simple words, “what do you think?” Many would be nicely surprised by the honest and useful their own ranks. It coul This is all sq Case in point: An was played at the recent West Kootenay Trade Fair. The Eagle Wood Eater — the name of which is not apt — shows once again that our hills and valleys are full of the most important resource of all — human initiative and creativity. Two enterprising young men with machinist skills have designed and built a rubber wheeled machine which simply hauls wood logs up a chain conveyor and cuts them into stove-length pieces. The enter- opinions that would be offered. It is admitted that a minority would react with a blunt off-color judgment because the motive of the questioner may be under doubt. Nevertheless, it might be a good time; the above mentioned seem to indi that it really is a good time for the flood gates of human enterprise, initiative and basic pioneering to be opened again. In my experience it is much easier for a little guy to get the show on the road than it is for a major enterprise which must lustity every poper clip and hassle its way through layers of hierarchy an prising young men do not hail from Toronto or car ‘ing degrees, Thay live and built the device in Salmo, our local economic orphan. They do it without any. government support or grants and it is possible they will put our little old Salmo on the map and leave the (rest of the towns and villages to bask in the glory of past achievemen- to get any new idea beyond the feasibility stage. Trade Fairs, a new golf season, and the sight of all that green grass just gets the optimism and think tank bubbling away. Thanks Brian for the good idea. . : Dy, The di rates that institutions pay on deposits and what they charge on mortgages is known in the industry as a spread. This margin is a good general indicator of profitability. A spread of two percentage points is considered by many to be the norm. Fragmentary information suggests current spreads are about at this level or perhaps slightly higher, but that's not universally accepted. “Generally speaking, the spreads are very tight,” says Jim Sayers of the Trust Companies Association of Can- ada. The latest information from the Canadian Bankers’ Association is in line with Sayers’ assessment. On the other hand, a detailed analysis of Bank of Canada statistics on five-year GICs and mortgages shows spreads have been widening more or less steadily in recent years. The average annual spread’ more than doubled to nearly 2.8 points last year from about 1.3 points in 1978. Even a normal spread of two percentage points isn't as appealing as it once was, says Keller of Victoria and Grey Trust Co. Two points was a between the interest relatively large spread years ago when the mortgage rate was six per cent, but it is small these days when some first mortgages are going as high as 20 per cent. . But both the trust companies and banks say the latest figures are irrele- vant because five-year mortgages have become rare birds. Regardless of what their critics say, the continuing public concern about high and volatile mortgage rates and , the, switch in favor, of, short terms. has . certainly not gone unnoticed by lenders, The latest response from the in- dustry is the variable-rate mortgage that gives a homeowner the option of fixed monthly payments for up to five years along with a rate that floats with the prime rate or some other indicator. If rates go down during the five years, the homeowner pays off more of his mortgage than he would under a fixed mortgage rate. Conversely, soar- ing rates could leave him with a bigger mortgage debt than when he started. Most experts are quick to point out that variable-rate mortgages aren't necessarily the best option, even for those who meet the substantially higher standards needed to qualify. Clarkson says homeowners who can afford current conventional mortgages rates might be better off with a three-year fixed mortgage and the security that provides. “If you don't do that, you're really gambling on the interest rates,” he says. “And to me, that's a very poor gamble.” (The Canadian Press) It's time to look at today’s family Family Month is a time to look at today's family from a world point of view; as part of a whole. What has tradition to do with the role of the family as participant in the shaping of a new culture, a new social whole? “The awareness of traditional rituals for bringing people together can bridge generational and cultural gaps that threaten family solidarity,” says Con- nie Hawley, Executive Director of the B.C. Council for the Family. “It can‘sti the di of neighborhood institution, half familial institution. “Micro-neighborhood units are the ones that can get it together to care for one another.” Once that tradition of caring is established, the flavor can spread beyond the micro-neighborhood into the broader community, influencing that construction of the future. But it all begins within the family. Dr. Robert McClure, medical mis- sionary in countries around the world, . growing traditions that incorporate the best of the old.” Just as awareness of tradition can bridge gaps that threaten family soli- darity, so on a vastly wider stage the family itself with its traditions and values can bridge gaps that threaten society; can be a building block in the construction of the future. “We can think of each family or each familial group as a_ micro-society choosing a lifepath,” says sociologist Dr. Elise Boulding. Each family makes a choice about the kind of micro- society it wants to be. “At its best that’s what the family is: a culture-choosing entity.” Taken .a step further, Boulding points out that each family is half a way of life in North Borneo where families give tremendous mu- tual support to one another. “We're tribal people. We help each other,” he was told. Tradition. A flavor in the community. A construction block for the future. : Leone Trotter, treatment nurse at Port Simpson Medical Clinic, notes that same caring tradition among native families with whom she works. “The family support in any time of crisis is fantastic," she says. Again — tradition. That caring flavor in the community. A construction. block for the future. Such family traditions, moulding family behavior that enriches life in the community and lends promise for the future, truly give cause for celebration. sac per R monte f POOMEREACUREAEOCELOUAQUOOGUGUAEOAUdbGEOALEUAEEUONOGANUOOUUUCARANOEOAOUOUUAEOLOGUUOSUALL LETTERS’. -' .. City's tax - hike unfair Editor, Castlegar News: Re: Front page headline "Mill Rato Increase" Castlegar News April 28/82, It is my opinion that council has taken the easy route by adopting a mill rate increase and assuming easy pickings from the taxpayers to offset the economic pitfalls of our city’s operation cost — “this is not fair." Our. property assessments went up — there is no need for additional tax increases, Let’s face it, the gathering clouds of recession have moved in on the city.and council should not ignore that reality. Ido not agree with council's suggestion that it is impractic: resort to of al to Wh; 'y lay-offs or iy is it practical for large companys such as our local Cominco or B.C. Timber to undertake these steps? There is no question it is the realistic way of balancing our accounts and contributing to restraint. To raise taxes, and in the same motion bombast our Pp g! for not giving no way of achieving efficiency and goodwill. is certainly 1 find it rather ironic that in the same paper in the classified ads our city has purchased an IBM Software System and is seeking yet another employee (Programmer/ Operator $24,000 yearly). I am not an economic specialist, nor am I a manager, but I believe I recognize added costs when I see them and as a taxpayer I'm saying we should hold the line. 1 We just cannot afford additional taxes. I know I can’t andl am one-of the fortunate who is still working. Fri ___Mueennceneeengensenceegnecesnvtaann You may still make tax deadline OTTAWA (CP) — If you didn’t get your income tax in on time, there may still be hope. The deadline for filing was midnight Friday night. But Revenue Canada concedes that persons whose returns are postmarked a few days after the deadline will not be penalized, even though there has been no official exten- sion, A spokesman said the de- partment was concerned about media reports, based on an internal memo, that may have left people with the false inipression the deadline’ had been extended. Officials in Ottawa say they have received a “fair number” of calls from as far away as Vancouver asking if there had actually been an extension. While there are a few days of unofficial grace, to May 4, for mailed returns, there is none for those delivered per- sonally to tax offices. Ifyou are late and you owe money, the penalty is five per cent of the amount owed, plus one per cent for each month it is late. If you have a refund com- ing, it still pays to file your return quickly because the tax man pays interest on the refund as of April 380 or whenever the return is post- marked. About one-third of the ex- pected 15 million returns had already been received a week ago, the spokesman said. That is about the same rate as a year earlier. Trudeau says NDP defeat a lesson OTTAWA (CP) — Prime Minister Trudeau said Friday the defeat of Saskatchewan's Saskatchewan premier-elect Grant Devine nor sympathy for the defeated premier, ‘Allan New Di gt should teach all govern- ments, including his own, not to risk an election during economic hard times. Premiers Bill Bennett. of British Columbia and Peter Lougheed of Alberta, ponder- ing a trip to the polls, would proably be advised to wait because anti-government NO REGRETS Asked if he regretted Blakeney's passing from the federal-provincial bargaining table, Trudeau said simply: “No.” Trudeau also kissed off questions about whether his i might help ease h tl most Western governments, Tru- deau told a news converence. “I think the lesson is pretty general,” he said. “Govern- ments in power are generally losing their popularity and if they go to elections now, they do so at their own peril.” Trudeau acknowledged his Liberal government's popu- larity is sagging and pointed out that the current U.S., French, West German and British governments are also experiencing hard times. - The prime minister had neither words of welcome for feelings of alienation from the West towards Ottawa. A recent study by David Likins, a political scientist at the University of B.C., sug- gested the main reason for Ottawa's unpopularity in the province is widespread per- sonal dislike for Trudeau. Faced with a .question about the study, Trudeau asked whether Elkins has a PhD. The reporter was un- certain, "Find out,” retorted Trudeau. “If he doesn’t, I don’t want to deal with him. ON THE MARCH. . . Kinnaird Junior Secondary School band held practice earlier this week in preparation for CASTLEGAR NEWS, May 2, 1982 AS Share profits—MLA VICTORIA (CP) — Social Credit back-bencher Bill Rit- chie introduced a private member's bill Friday which i, allows employees to share fe the Lilac Parade Saturday in Spokane. —CosNews Photo Brezhnev joins rally MOSCOW (REUTER) — Soviet President Leonid Brezhnev joined his Polit- buro colleagues in. Red Square Saturday for a tradi- tional May Day rally domin- ated by slogans calling for world peace and criticizing western arms strategy. The 75-year-old Kremlin leader, whose health has been the subject of much speculation and rumor inside and outside the Soviet Union, was helped by an aide as he mounted the steps to the roof of the Lenin Mausoleum. But once there he ap- peared relaxed, and smiled and waved occasionally to the thousands of, citizens below who filed past in a 90-minute parade. The 10 members of the Communist party's inner cab- inet who stood alongside him included Party Secretary An- drei Kirilenko, it after a two-month absence. The absence of 75-year-old Kirilenko, on paper the most senior member of the Krem- lin leadership after Brez- hnev, had led to speculation that he was ill while unaided to take his place near Brezhnev. There were no clues that might suggest important lea- dership changes could be in the offing. there have been other signs that his political star is wan- ing. h was flanked by Moscow party chief Viktor Grishin and Premier Nikolai Tikhonov. Party Secretary Ke in Cl seen But he also app Sat- urday to be in reasonable shape and climbed and des- cended the steps Portugal May Day rally erupts in violence OPORTO, PORTUGAL (AP) — Riot police fired into some 10,000 battling Com- munists and Socialists at a mob with clubs, wounding 40 demonstrators, Authorities said 37 policemen were hurt in the fighting and six police May Day Oporto Saturday, killing two people and wounding 10, the civil governor's office said, The police also charged the RCMP -erack down Continuous complaints of 1 i: ille- cars The May Day violence was the worst since Portugal's 1974 revolution, the govern- or's office said. It said the fighting broke out between the Socialist UGT union and the Com- munist-run ‘“‘Intersindical union around midnight after the Socialists ‘began a dem- onstration in Humberto Del- gado Square. The Communists got per- mission for a May Day dem- gally in the city and contrary to the city’s noise bylaw has resulted in city officials ask- ing local RCMP to crackdown on the offenders. Parents of youths owning motorcycles are asked to en- sure that the bikes are ridden legally. Authorities state it is il- legal to operate a motorcycle on city property and CP Rail right-of-way, and for unli- eenced bikes to be on public roadways. Motorcycles without prop- er mufflers violate the city's noise bylaw, police added. in the square in 1981 but were turned down this year because the Soci- alists applied first, the civil governor's office said. Riot police were stationed around the square before the Socialist demonstration be- gan. The police moved in after the Communists shoved into the square and began fighting with the Socialists, the governor's office said. : vues imnee,, Hoda The Communists have ac- cused the centre-right. gov- ernment of Prime Minister Francisco Pinto Balsemao of backing the Socialists in an attempt to break the Com- munist grip on trade union- ism in Portugal. Trudeau still the people's choice MONTREAL (CP) — A Gallup poll published Satur- day suggests that more Can- adians think Pierre Trudeau makes a better prime min- ister than Joe Clark or Ed Broadbent would. a But support for Trudeau has dropped to 30 per cent from 46 per cent in 1980, while support has remained stable for Clark — 19 per cent today and 18 per cent in 1980 — and Broadbent — 20 per cent today and in 1980. The number of those call- ing none of them good candi- dates has riaan to 22 per cent from seven per cent in 1980. WE'LL put LI FE INTO YOUR SAVINGS — ATNO COST TO You! S S S/F as the most likely heir to Brezhnev as Soviet party chief, stood on the other side of Tikhonov. In what has become a regular feature in Moscow since the Soviet armed inter- vention in i it the profits in the company for which they work. Ritchie said employee par- 1981 Lynx SiW 1980 da 2dr. WHITEWATER MOTORS (FORMERLY MEL BUERGE MOTORS) USED CARS ticipation is growing and his bill is designed to provide an alternative to confrontation in the workplace, The Fraser Valley MLA sald his bill has the support of the government, 1980 Cougar XA7, 2dr. 1979 68210, 4 dr. 1978 Fiesta 2 dr. 1978 Fiesta 2 dr., sunroof - 1978 Monte Carlo, 2 dr. 1976 Mallbu Classic S/W 1976 Honda Civic 1976 Duster 2 dr. 1974 Toyota Corona 1974 Omega 4 dr. AMC Jeep CJ7 1980 F150 P/U 4x4 1980 Ford F250 4x4 1978 Ford Crew Cab WHITEWATER MOTORS Formerty Mel Buerge Motors December, 1979, ambassad- ors from most NATO and western countries boycotted the parade. i Nelson, B.C. 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