az CastlagarNews —ocober 14,1907

eR NE

EONS

Commonwealth heads.
focus on apartheid

By DAN LEGER
Canadian Press
VANCOUVER — Commonwealth leaders got down to
business again today, discussing privately the issue that has
haunted backroom discussions in the e days leading up to their

of Ce h

that would study the South Africa issue during the
conference.

The group would likely review the problems in southern
Africa while the leaders are at their private retrest,
Thursday and Friday in K: na, B.C. But the officials
refused to specify the topics t might be covered by tha
fi

ear
countries began Tuesday in the palatial, heavily guarded
confines of the Vancouver convention centre, leaders from
five continents grappled with world issues, including the
arms race, and trade and

But they switched their focus today to the week's big
issue — South Africa.

It was not clear what, if any, new measures the
Commonwealth might take to maintain the heat on Pretoria
and its race-separated regime.

British officials, briefing reporters today on the
condition they not be identified, said Prime Minister

‘garet Thatcher's to further i is well
known and she remains skeptical about a variety of
proposals for a committee of foreign ministers to work on
the problem.

“There are infinite varieties . . . (of such proposals),” one
British spokesman said. “We are very skeptical about that
for the simple reason there are already God knows how
many institutions monitoring the situation in South Africa.

“And to have another seems to us to be scarcely
required.”

As the conference opened Tuesday, Prime Minister
Brian Mulroney called apartheid “intrinsically evil,” in his
opening speech before representatives of 45 of the Common-
wealth’s 49 member states.

His assertion that apartheid must be ended quickly
brought him an emotional bear hug from Zambian President
Kenneth Kaunda.

But it became abundantly clear that a split is in the
making. Spokesmen for Britain's Margaret Thatcher bluntly
ald oe their prime minister has no intention of backing new

against South Africa and will not support
Saranys proposal that a council of Commonwealth foreign
ministers be named as a catalyst to dialogue between
Pretoria and black opposition groups.

‘Thatcher called apartheid “utterly detestable,” but also
forcefully reminded other leaders that Commonwealth
members “are free and independent sovereign states.

“We have a legitimate right to our own views,” she
added in a clear indication that she does not intend to follow
Commonwealth peers in aiming significant sanctions against
South Africa, which has more trade with Britain than with
all other C

OTHER OPTIONS
Later, while observers speculated about the fallout
from a possible second major split within a year over
sanctions between Britain and other Commonwealth
countries, External Affairs Minister Joe Clark told
reporters that sanctions are not the only arrow in the anti-
pgertheid quiver.
ding that some C: countries may be
arse = a “sanctions fatigue,” and*that “lohely little
sanctions” by countries such as Canada cannot have much
impact, Clark said there are, indeed, other options.
He did not, however, explain what they might be.
One possibility, the Canadian proposal for a council of
foreign ministers, hasn't made any headway with Thatcher.
British officials said, however, that the delegation is-open to
another proposal for a working group of foreign ministers

foreign (

“It's fluid and misty aé this’ tithe,” said one.

Later, Mare Lortie, Mulroney's press aide, said the
suggestion for a short-term council of foreign ministers could
pririguesabecl alge gerry auton. dorset B50
as a compromise and said the Commonwealth could
decide, at the end of the conference, if it wanted to brad ‘he
committee permanent. ‘

In the briefing rooms, Thatcher's officials were icing
the Canadian record on economic sanctions. They
Canada had actually allowed trade with South Africa to
increase in 1985 and 1986 while Mulroney was publicly
calling for stiff measures against the white regiine.

That set off a round of mutual jibe-swapping between
the Canadian and British delegations, with one British
official saying he “marveled” at the way the Canadians came
up with self-justifying figures on trade with South Africa.

A miffed Canadian groused in reply that the British “are

playing silly bugger in the traffic on this one.”

But on the surface, the endless rounds of formalities and
speeches were calm enough and the Commonwealth
appeared to be the collegial grouping that has been a
peaceful force for four decades.

After a day that began with being piped into a hall

d with

gs for the tradi

| opening

ceremony, the leaders changed ta into gala dress for a private
dinner with the Queen at the luxurious downtown Four
Seasons Hotel, an event that coincidentally marked

‘Thatcher's 62nd birthday.

Colombians hide
aboard freighter

VICTORIA (CP) — Seven
of eight Colombians who hid
aboard a freighter they
thought would take them to
Florida were in police cells
here today while an autopsy
was scheduled for later in the
day for an eighth man who
died during the voyage.

RCMP Staff Sgt. Tom
Richards said the eight Col-
ombians boarded the Phil-
ippines-registered Salvia
Star on Sept. 26 in Buen-
aventura, Colombia.

An investigation, con-
ducted” Tuesday night by
RCMP, immigration officials
and medical officers from
Health and Welfare Canada,
found the eight young men
were discovered by the ship's
crew Oct. 9 hidden in one of
the two masts on the 128-

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metre
freighter.

Richards said the mast is
42 metres high and about 1.5
metres wide. It is hollow and
resembles a chimney with
ledges on the inside.

The men had been sur-
viving on sugar cane, cheese,
bread and water. One of
them became ill and died last
Sunday.

Peter Whitehead, the pilot
who took the health officials
to the ship, said the stow-
awpys thought the:ship was
going to Tanipa?
than to V

general cargo

SERVING WITH NATO . . . Private Brian Hall, left, of
Castlegar has been with the Canadian Armed Forces
in Europe for the past year. With the logistics element
of Adam Company of the Princess Patricia's Light In-
fantry, he is presently involved in the annual fall

military exercises in the Hohenfels area of West Ger-
many. A 1984 SHSS graduate, Brian is the son of
Cathorine Hall and the late Lloyd Hall. Shown with
Hall is Cpl. Andre Dube of Grand Falls, N.B

*—-Coahiews Phote

NOBEL PRIZE

Americans share award

STOCKHOLM, Sweden In announcing the chem-
(AP) — Two American scien- istry prize, the academy of

rather

“One man has tried to stow
away three times (aboard
different vessels) and has
been caught three times,”
Whitehead said.

Jim Pasman, B.C. enforce-
ment officer for Immigration
Canada, said the Salvia Star
was heading for Vancouver,
but was ordered to the
closest port, Victoria, when
the were dis-

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covered.

The ship anchored about
six kilometres off shore while
RCMP, immigration officers
and federal Health Depart-
ment officials investigated.

The stowaways were suf-
fering from malnutrition and
dehydration. But Richards
said there was no need for
the men to be quarantined.

that perform the same func-
tions as natural proteins.

his studies, the announce-
ment said.

Cram is at the University
of California at Los Angeles.
Pedérses téFetiter
in New Jersey, while Lehn
lives in Paris.

In chemistry, last year's

ihe fives”

achieved superconductivity
— the ability to conduct
electricity without losing a
of the current — at a tem
‘eratiire “12 ‘Abgrees Celsi

and Charles Pedersen shared
the prize with Jean-Marie
Lehn of France for work in

“Great progress towards
this goal has been made over
the last 20 years, and it is the

the sy of
that can mimic important
biological

Earlier today, the physics
prize went to Georg Bednorz
of West Germany and K.
Alex Mueller of Switzerland
for discovering new super-

pioneering in
this particular area that are
now being recognized,” said
the announcement by the
awards committee.
STUDIES USED

Two works published by

Pedersen in 1967 became

was shared by John
Polanyi of the 1 ity of
Toronto, Dudley Herschbach
of the Unded States and Tai-
wan-born’ American Yuan
Lee.
Bednorz, 37, and Mueller,
60, winners of the physics transmission of electric pow-
prize, are researchers at the er,
IBM Zurich Research Lab-
oratory in Switzerland.

Last year, two West Ger-

conducting materials that classics in the field, while
may point the way to faster Lehn and Cram later built on
computers and bullet trains.

The research that won the

‘They reported finding a
material last year that

chemistry prize could be used
to separate radioactive tis-
sues from other tissues and
to purify molecules. It may

Police file

have future application in
juction. A 31-year-old Nelson wo

man was injured in a three-
car crash Friday afternoon on
Highway 8A near Lookout
sary Katherine Weir suf-
injuries.

The name of the driver of
the Ford was withheld at her
request. Her vehicle sus-

The accident occurred
about 12:85 p.m, when a 54-
year-old woman
driving a 1981 Ford two-door

ported to the Semenoff van.
The driver of the Ford was
charged with driving without

$442,000 Cdn, which is di-
vided if more than one
laureate is named for each
prize.

Costa Rica President Oscar
Arias Sanchez won the Nobel
Peace Prize on Tuesday for
developing and promoting a
plan to end the guerrilla wars

POOL WITH A VIEW . . . Grand Forks new $1.5 million aquatic
centre includes a poolside

Ye

News

TREET TALK

FORMER Castlegar Sandman Inn manager Jim
Young was as surprised as anyone when he saw the No.
30 turn up on defensive back Marcus Thomas during an
Oct. 4 B.C, Lions football .

It was the first time that number had been worn by a
Lion in regular-season play since the notorious Young
{nicknamed Dirty 30) retired in 1979.

A sure bet as a Canadian Football League Hall of
Famer, the Lions’ all-time leading receiver has never had
his jersey officially retired by the team.

“It was a bit of a funny feeling,” admitted Young,
who watched the game on TV. “I remember somebody on
the board of directors telling me once they had voted to
retire it, but I guess it never became official.”

Recently, appointed as the general manager of the
Sandman Inn of Georgia Street, Young says he wasn't
upset to see 30 in the lineup again.

“It's only a jersey,” he says. “After all, the club has
been great to me. They had a wonderful night for me at
Empire Stadium.”

Because No. 30 hadn't shown up since Young retired,
many Lions fans assumed that the number had joined No.
15 [Willie Fleming}, No. 22 [Jee Kapp], No. 38 [By
Bott Jo, Tp lNeron Fiehdeate] sad: Na 6A evel
as sweaters that would never be worn again,

But equipment manager. Creighton
simply hadn't bothered ordering a No. 30, assuming like
everyone else that it had been retired. But when the
Lions changed jersey companies this year, a No. 30 was
included in the order.

The Lions board of directors says it discussed
retiring the number when Young finished his playing
days. But it was decided instead to honor him with a Jim
Young Scholarship Program.

THE NEW $1.5 million Grand Forks aquatic centre
is a hit with residents. The centre, which opened June 20,
features a fitness centre, poolside cafe and seating areas,
tanning booths, family change rooms, coin operated
lockers, a whirlpool, wet and dry sauna and a wading pool
for the youngsters.

The pool was built with volunteer money, $800,000
from the city’s slag reserve fund, an Expo Legacy grant
and taxes from a portion of the Kootenay Boundary
Regional District.

A particularly welcome feature is the water level.
About 96 per cent of the pool surface is shallow water
where adults can stand with no trouble and children can
play.

IMPRESSIVE POOL . . . The new aquatic centre in
Grand Forks has several forms of decorations.

CASTLEGAR ALD. Nick Ogiew had his. political
campaign delayed slightly last week. Oglow, who has
announced his candidacy for mayor, intended to file his
nomination papers last Thursday afternoon. But when he
reached city hall, he was turned away.

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It seems Castlegar council hadn't officially ited
a returning officer to accept nominations. Council
Tuesday night appointed city clerk Betty Price Tuesday
night as the returning officer for the Nov. 21 elections.

But under the Municipal Act, Ogiow still can't file his
papers until Monday, Oct. 19 at the earliest.

Lottery numbers

prizes of $100,000, $5,000,
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+50

vehicle tried to pass a 1982
Dodge van driven by Fred-
erick Semenoff, 37, of Castle-

gar.

RCMP report that the
Ford hit the gravel shoulder,
went out-of control and
slammed into the front of
the Weir’s vehicle, a 1978
Toyota Corolla.

due care and attention.

over the weekend
and interrupted a s
in progress at Selkirk and bacteria.
College while conducting a”
property check. No charges
were laid.

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