Pree tne eee EXPL bg Castlegar United Church Nov. 10, with fiv . Explorers held their Initiation Service at the 1g. (left to irls join right) Aimee Guido, Joyce Kosowan, (leader), Sara Vatkin, Jill Brady, mber Vatkin (leader), Utako Kambara, Chelsea Van Vliet, Kathleen inville, Laura Rainville, A $80 billion U.S. budget cut near (Reuter) WASHINGTON — President Ronald Reagan ing his weekly radio address, Reagan said he expects to ‘on $30 said y an agi on cutting the U.S. budget deficit ‘is near, adding that White House and congress- fonal negotiators ‘are dis- cussing $80 billion in re- ductions over two years, Negotiators are searching for an agreement with sub- stantial cuts that will re- assure financial markets around the world. They have been holding talks for three weeks. “I'm confident, this coming week, the negotiators will y, Valerie agree to a deficit-cutting Richelle Davies. , Shannon Carter, Laura Kosowan, Melanie Gibson, Jane package that is fair and en- forceable,” Reagan said dur- billion in deficit reductions during the current fiscal year, which ‘on Oct. 1, and another billion the following fiscal year. The size of the two-year package is larger than sources familiar with the talks had been projecting. Previous estimates had put the total at between $70 billion and $75 billion, ‘The larger amount reflects the desire of Congress and the White House to produce a pact that will convince in- vestors of U.S. determination to control the deficit, a key influence in the Wall Street crash last month. Congressional sources said the agreement is likely to inelude about $10 billion in tax increases during the first year and a cut in defence spending of between $4 bil- lion and $5 billion. Both items had been parti- cularly difficult for the Rea- gan’ administration to accept because: of the president's staunch public opposition to either move. The talks began in re- sponse to the Oct. 19 stock market crash, which has been blamed in part on the huge U.S. budget and trade def- icits. Force-feeding academics early stifles growth CHICAGO (AP) — Upwardly mobile parents trying to force-feed academics to their preschoolers risk stifling creativity and causing early burnout, child experts say. “Twenty years ago, people thought that precocity was bad . . . the feeling was ‘Early ripe, not rot,’ ” said David Elkind, president of the National Association for the Education of Young Children. “Now the motto is ‘Early ripe, early rich,’ ” Elkind said at a news conference during the annual convention of the group — the United States’ largest professional i of early chil “We have to recognize that education is not a race, child-rearing is not a race. In our desires to believe we can give children a leg up, we are really handicapping them,” he said. ‘The trend is most noticeable among upwardly mobile young professionals who use such devices as books, flash- cards and piano lessons “to try and get (children) on the fast track,” said panelist George Sterne, chairman of the American Academy of Pediatrics’ Committee on Early Childhood, Adoption and Dependent Care. “Increasingly we see children whose schedules at age three and four would boggle the mind of adults . . . they have 60-hour weeks,” Sterne said. “They're tired, they're irritable, they have bellyaches . . . it's obvious they're on overload.” “Since all this has been going on, we've had marked drops in SAT (scholastic aptitude test) scores, an increasing number of children with learning disabilities,” said Elkind. PARALLEL GROWTH While there's no solid proof or statistics that such problems have resulted from pushing academics on pre- schoolers, there's been parallel growth in both, he said. In about 26 states legislation and other measures are pending that would have children enter public school at age four, said panelist Samuel Sava, executive director of the National Association for Elementary School Princi- pals. Elkind noted that illiteracy is virtually istent Schmidt announces bid The latest candidate to seek the Federal New Democratic Party’s nom- ination in the newly-created Kootenay West-Revelstoke riding says he is confident that he can take the nom- ination on the second ballot, if not the first. Ron Schmidt, a Castlegar resident and president of the Rossland-Trail incial NDP C in Scandinavian countries, “where children don’t begin forced education until age seven.” “If you try too hard to force them to learn things. . . you do run the rusk of, first, burn-out, and second, suppressing creativity.” Sterne said. Parents who push their children may only want the best for them. “But what they don't realize is that children are going to learn if they are exposed” to normal life, Sterne said. “They don’t need high-tech curricula to do this.” The market is filled with an increasing number of books and early educational programs like those that urge pregnant women to talk or sing to their unborn children, said Elkind. “What kids need is constant, unconditional lov- ing... . They don't need flashcards . . . they need to be free to express creativity,” Sterne said. Sava added, “We will do a great disservice to the children of this nation if we do not permit them to be children.” Pp Associa- tion, formally announced his bid for the federal nomination on Thursday. “I would like to get the nomination on the first ballot at the convention, but if that doesn't happen I'm confident it will come on the second ballot,” Schmidt said in an interview. “A nomination race such as the one in ‘ front of us is a healthy, exciting process for the NDP which will build the party stronger than it is now, and hopefully we can win an election with one of those candidates,” said Schmidt. While no date for the nominating convention has been set, it is expected to be held sometime next April. The two other declared candidates for the NDP nomination are former Kootenay West MP Lyle Kristansen and Nelson resident Marty Horswill. Schmidt said he expects more 1. Lingerie & Aerobic Wear For Comfort and Style This Katrin Liebenow Audrey Maxwell Camisols Aerobic Wear © Leather Gloves Half Slips © Scarves Full Slips ¢ Panty Hose Nightgowns ° Teddys For Great Selection and Prices See... Department Store 1217-3rd St., Castlegar 365-7782 will toss their hats into the ring. He said he sees job creation in the Kootenay West-Revelstoke riding as one of the more pressing issues. “I see a lot of things wrong in thi country. Jobs is a priority in Kootenay West-Revelstoke. We need some kind of secondary industry. With us and Ed Broadbent (federal NDPleader) form- ing the government we could push for secondary industries,” said Schmidt. He added that an ideal secondary industry would be one that takes a led He added that an ideal secondary industry would be one that takes lead and zinc, which are smelted at ..andall should be well! Yes, by 9 a.m. Sundays you RON SCHMIDT . .. first ballot? Cominco’s Trail operations, make a product out of the two metals and sell that product in other areas. “The other thing we need to do is provide the small business person with tax relief grants, more grants, and low interest loans if they are going to expand their businesses ‘and’ create jobs. With the “Conservative gov- ernment the large corporations get all those benefits and we need legislation to ensure the same thing for small business,” said Schmidt. He added that small businesses provide the majority of jobs in Canada and will continue to do so under an NDP government. Schmidt said the recent free trade deal signed between Canada and the United States will have a negative impact on Canada’s economy. “There's a large number of Ameri- can companies operating branch plants in Canada, selling their products to Canadians and with Mulroney's deal I Dalai Lama. PAILS should be enjoying your Sun: day Castlegar News It you're not, we want to correct the matter Hf you fall consistently to get ONLY *1.50 EACH woman's Sergeant Bilko 'T- shirt has become the first known case of someone mis- taking Phil Silvers for the As Kris Tait, 25, described the scene to British news- papers, a large crowd of Ti- betans apparently with the soliders about a likeness between the late pease : 1 Sundey Castlegar News 9 a.m., then us ad complein. Call Heavy duty all-purpose plastic pails with tight-fitting covers and handles Tibet's exiled god-king. Tait said she was on vac- suspect those branch plants will close, the products will be made in the U.S. where labor is cheaper and simply be trucked back to Canada, causing a loss ‘of jobs to us. And also there's the small businesses losing customers to the U.S. which will also cause a loss of jobs,” said Schmidt. He added that he is “amazed and shocked at the sellout of Canada to the United States” and said that is one of the reasons why Canadians should toss the Mulroney government out of office in the next federal election. “The issue of free trade should be fully discussed with the Canadian people and not done by some ‘fly by night’ committee between now and the end of the year, which is what Brian Mulroney suggests,” said Schmidt. He added that he believes the Conservatives can be defeated in the Kootenay West-Revelstoke riding and that the NDP can be elected. “I think the NDP has a real good chance of winning the election because their position on trade is not that it will be free trade for Canada, but in fact cost us dearly in terms of jobs and our own economic stability. The NDP has also always been popular in this area and elections are won with work and organization and I offer that to the NDP with the éxperiénced? ‘capable onganizers (who) will be working with me once I obtain the nomination,” said Schmidt. He added that his committee's plans to organize and sign up new members and encourage them to vote for him at the nominating convention. Schmidt said he will soon name his campaign manager. “At the same time we will also be talking to our current members and encouraging them to support us and my candidacy. I expect there will be 20 to 30 organizers out there working in the plants, shops, mills, offices and on the street,” said Schmidt. Chinese think Phil Silvers looks like the Dalai Lama LONDON (AP) — A Chi- nese soldier in Tibet who tried _to_tear_off_a British Two-Gallon reported. She said he accosted her and tried to rip off the T-shirt, then a crowd of Ti- betans gathered, pointing at the portrait and chanting “Dalai Lama! The tourist, from Seaton in southwest England, said she wrenched free, crossed her arms over her chest and fled to find a change of clothes. Bilko has become a cult figure in Britain because of agreed and the Monday o¥ 365-7266 and ask for cir- culation. [Castlegar News Need cleaning. $1.50 each CASTLEGAR NEWS 197 Columbia Ave. 197 Columbia Ave. 365-7266) Castlegar WEEKLY SEWING SPECIALS papery) ars . 30% Off Nov. 23-30 45” Printed Flannelette fog, $5.95, Dec. 1-5 All Fall Fashions . . . Dec. 7-12 All Corduroy wise w: CARTERS SEWING CENTRE pon ING OUR BEST TO SERVE YOU 623 Columbia Ave., Castlegar 365-3810 LICENCED DINING ROOM PEN 4 P.M. DAILY WESTAR & COMINCO VOUCHERS ACCEPTED — AIR CONDITIONED — Reservations for Private Parties — 365-3294 Located one mile south of Weigh Scales in Ootischenia. ation in the town of Gyangste when a solider on a bicycle noticed the shirt with the likeness of the character Sil- vers played in the 1950s tele- vision series, the Guardian late-night reruns of the U.S. series by the BBC. Tait, an avid fan, told the Guardian: “Looking back on it, I sup- pose he does look a bit like the Dalai Lama.” Police file There were no injuries following a two-vehicle acci- dent at the intersection of Columbia Avenue and 3rd Street the evening of Nov. 3. A 1976 Ford. sedan driven by Ralph McAllister, 67, of Ootischenia received $750 damages while a 1974 Ford van driven by Richard Card, 46, of Castlegar sustained $50 damages. Police report McAllister was driving north on Colum- bia Avenue about 7 p.m. facing a green light and. Card was westbound on 3rd facing a red light. Card stopped and noted MeAllister approach. ing. He proceeded to make a right turn onto Columbia Avenue and McAllister was unable to avoid the collision. Card was charged with failing to yield. “68 « Police report approxi- mately $2,000 worth of equip- ment was taken from a Mott grader at a construction site near the Christian Academy on Broadwater Road. The theft occurred sometime be- tween Nov. 10 and 13. As well, some windows were smashed on an ex- cavating machine owned by Giengér Contracting. Police are stilt investigating. ‘ Briefly Talks break off Proposal that a union negotiator called “not too encouraging.” “The company made a proposal to us, but I must say it's not the most encouraging proposal,” said Ron Fontaine, chief for the IK. i Association of Machinists. He said the union will study the company's proposal and will submit a counter-proposal today. Costs to drop OTTAWA (CP) — The cost of overseas telephone calls and calls using teleprinter services will drop on Jan. 1, says the Canadian Radio-television and Tele- communications Commission. The rate reduction ia in keeping with an agreement that saw the Montreal-based Memotec Data Inc. buy Teleglobe Canada Inc., which was a profitable Crown corporation that served as. the. national overseas telecommunications carrier. Rate changes approved by the CRTC will cut the average cost of a one-minute call overseas to $1.86 from $2.15. . Treatment closer CORNWALL, Ont. (CP) — AIDS research is closer to finding ways of treating the deadly disease than it is to a vaccine, says the French doctor who isolated the virus. “There seems to be more progress towards treatment, but things could change in six months,” Dr. Lue Montagnier, the world’s leading AIDS reseachers, said at a national AIDS education conference. “The only thing we can do now is inform, especially the young people, so we can prevent it,” he said. “We don't have a vaccine. We don't have a cure.” Ginsburg probe WASHINGTON (AP) — Former U.S. Supreme Court nominee Douglas Ginsburg’s work on a Justice Department cable television case while he had nearly $140,000 US invested in a Toronto cable company is the subject of a preliminary departmental inquiry, a federal law enforcement official says. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that the inquiry is being conducted by the office of public integrity — part of the criminal division of the Justice Department where Ginsburg worked as head of the antitrust division from 1985 until he became a federal appeals judge last November. Premier quits ROME (AP) — Premier Giobanni Goria resigned Saturday after the tiny Liberal party backed out of his problem-plagued, 3%/-month-old coalition government over proposed tax increases. President Francesco Cossiga asked Goria, a Christian Democrat, to stay on until a new govern- ment is formed. Goria's government was the 47th in Italy since the Second World War. The shortest was the 1972 nine-day of Giulio Andreotti. The president could ask Goria to try to put together a new coalition or turn the challenge over to someone else. Cossiga is d to begin di i | | | | | FRIDAY NIGHT FENDER BENDER . . . Friday the 13th proved to be unlucky for the driver of this vehicle after the car was Police i CLIFF MICHAEL Smith rejects probe VICTORIA (CP) — Attorney General Brian Smith has rejected an NDP call for an investigation into the resignation of former highways minister. Cliff Michael because there is no evidence of criminal wrongdoing. ~ “The man is guilty of bad judgment, but there is no évidence that supports criminal wrongdoing,” Smith said Friday after the investigation was sought by Moe Sihota, the NDP member for Esquimalt. “And the man has paid a very heavy price for what he did.” Michael resigned his portfolio Thursday after he dmitted he app West i following a cabinet committee meeting last summer about selling land the minister held in his Shuswap-Revelstoke__ riding. Michael followed the initial meeting with a phone call and sent the businessman a company brochure listing him as president. It was the brochure — and the threat of media coverage of a possible conflict-of-interest situation — that led to the today with leaders of the major parties. Mine found MANAMA (AP) — A Soviet-flag oil tanker sighted a floating mine in the northern Persian Gulf Saturday in the same general area where another Soviet vessel was damaged by one earlier this year, shipping investigators said. The London-based Lloyd's Shipping Intelligence Unit identified the ship as the 32,040-tonne Mak- hachkala. Bomb kills seven BEIRUT (AP) — A nail-packed bomb hidden in a box of chocolates exploded in the crowded lobby of the American University Hospital on Saturday, killing seven people, including the woman who was carrying it. Thirty-seven people were wounded. The device contained about one kilogram of TNT, a rifle grenade and dozens of nails, said police Col. Mounir Maalouli. “We found nails in the bodies of the victims.” He quoted a Lebanese soldier wounded in the blast as saying a nervous-acting blonde was sitting in the lobby with the box of chocolates when “the parcel exploded.” Nureyev returns MOSCOW (AP) — World-renowned ballet dancer Rudolf Nureyev returned Saturday to the country he abandoned 26 years ago, saying he is glad he can visit his sick mother at her home in the Ural mountain city of Ufa. Nureyev defected in Paris in 1961 during a tour with the Kirov Ballet of Leningrad and soon became a featured performer in the United States. His permitted visit is an apparent outgrowth of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's campaigns for a more open society and rectification of some errors of the past. Rally stormed KWANGJU, South Korea (AP) — Presidential candidate Kim Young-sam was rushed to safety by bodyguards Saturday when supporters of another opposition candidate threw rocks and sticks and stormed the dais during a campaign rally. Demonstrators shouting the name of rival candidate Kim Dae-jung broke up the rally. Appeal rejected BANGUIAP) — The Supreme Court has rejected Jean-Bedel Bokassa’s appeal of his death sentence for crimes committed during his 18-year reign, but no execution date has been set. The court in the Central African Republic rejected Saturday the former emperor's argument that as chief of state he was not subject to normal criminal prosecution for his actions. Bokassa, 66, was convicted June 12 or ordering systematic illegal arrests and of having at least 20 political opponents murdered, He was also convicted of diverting huge sums from the state treasury. | | Premier Bill Vander Zalm said Friday. Vander Zalm i the j of BCTV reporter Eli Sopow after the reporter told the premier he knew about Michael's effort to sell his land three weeks earlier. OFFERED JOB Sopow, who has been offered a job with the premier's office, made the revelation during a media gathering with Vander Zalm. He said he confronted Michael with the allegations and Michael confirmed them. Vander Zalm said he was “disappointed” Sopow did not air the story at that time and asked why he “sat on it.” Sopow said he had more research to do on the story and told Vander Zalm some sources had not come forward when he talked to Michael. He would not comment on his job negotiations with the premier’s office other than to say all good reporters “get five or six job offers a year.” Questions about what government officials knew about the Michael affair and when they knew it dominated inter- views with Vander Zalm and David Poole, his principal secretary. At one point, Vander Zalm contradicted Poole on what ~ oe (fa CLIFF MICHAEL . .. paid high price call — at the convention but drew the conclusion there “wasn’t much to them.” . It wasn't until Vander Zalm was questioned Thursday morning that the premier’s office decided to launch its own prompted the premier's office to i Michael further. Vander Zalm said he ordered the investigation after learning about the phone call and the brochure but Poole said the premier acted after he was asked about Michael by Sopow on Thursday morning. HEARD RUMORS,.. Poole said he first heard ramors about Michael's actions before the Social Credit convention Oct. 22. He said he, “briefly” mentioned them to Vander Zalm before the premier left for his 10-day trip to Japan and Hong Kong. “They certainly didn’t sound serious enough to postpone a trip to Hong Kong,” Vander Zalm said. Poole said he also talked to Michael about the rumors — which Poole said made no mention of the brochure and phone _ Ottawa tries to Poole said. That investigation revealed the phone call and, more importantly, the brochure. “Those were considerably different things that what we had been hearing. I don’t think (Michael) treated this in his own mind as a serious matter.s But as more became known, it was obvidus thi, was more serious than originally thought.” Stephen mer minister of intergovernmental affairs, ‘takes over. ichael’s responsibility for trans- portation and highviys. Rogers had to resign from ‘the environment earlier this year over a perceived conflict of interest but was quickly named to ini mental affairs, a post later taken over by the premier'’s office. Conflict charges-resulted in Stan Hagen’s resignation last summer as advanced education minister but he was reappointed two weeks later following an investigation by the deputy attorney general. Jack Kempf quit as forests minister ing of of travel funds in his office and now sits as an Independent. B.C. BINGO BATTLE RAGES ON VANCOUVER (CP) — A bitter bingo war in i Columbia is in danger of “going nuclear” and has led to the suspension of more than 100 licences, # spokesman said. “There's definitely a war going on and it’s in d i of going nuclear,” said Al Hintz, acting director of the gaming control branch. “Some charities aren't getting the 25 per cent of revenues they are supposed to and the government has decided to get this back under control.” Win Most other provinces have similar regulations requiring that a certain percentage of the take — in some cases up to 50 per cent — be turned over to charities.) But competition in British Columiba's $150-million-a.’ year bingo has become so intense, says that parlors have begun offering larger and larger prises to attract players. be CHARITIES SUFFER As a result, charities, which rely on the bingos, for funds, have often not been getting the 26 per cent of proceeds they are required to receive under provincial law. The problem-is for the most part linked to competi- tion between large bingo halls which have around B.C. in the last few years. Unlike the traditional small-time bingos in smokey chureh basements, the big halls sit hundreds of people and offer prizes as high as $1,000. ‘There are 65 such professional opérated bingo halls in British Columbia, said Hintz, and as they compete for the business of the 2,000 charities in the province holding bingo licences they risk not having enough money left over to meet the 25-per-cent requirement. As well, some halls have had to close because of the licence suspensions, “Three and four of these halls are opening just blocks from each other,” Hintz said. “Sheer logic would suggest there will be big problems. We have to do something about this mess.” WANTS PROOF For now the government will not give licences to charities using any new professionally run bingo halls unless it can be shown they will provide the 25-per-cent cut, said Hints. n “We're not trying to drive them out of business, but we're near the saturation point in terms of professional halls.” The B.C. government fears bingo could get out of control as it did in Manitoba five years ago when jackpots grew larger to attract players, but the amount of money left over for charities dried up. the s stepped in and took over the operation of all bingos. Now all revenues after expenses must be turned over to charities. Norma Mitchell, head of the B.C. Bingo Lottery Operators’ Association, supports the suspension of licences. “It will turn into a cancer,” she ssid. “If one can Association which is affected by the suspensioiis; sald thy hold a bingo.’ ’ * “There are more than 200 charities who want to hold bingos right now,” he said. “Where are they going to go?” ‘The association is going to court to challenge the government's action and in the meantime will seek an injunction to carry on business. Lumber tax will not be abolished WASHINGTON (CP) — Canada’s tax on softwood lumber exports to the United States won't be abolished ‘across the country as Ottawa lukewarm to the idea. had hoped, federal, provincial A senior Ontario forestry and U.S.: industry sources official said the 5 which accounts for a fifth of Canadian lumber exports to the United States, reluct- antly accepts the federal tax. But it won't hurt its lumber phase out the tax nationally. Other smaller exporters, such as Alberta and the Maritime are also Quebec have agreed to re- place the tax with equivalent provincial mieasures, the sources The tax was imposed by Ottawa to placate U.S. lumbermen demanding protectionist tariffs. sell trade deal OTTAWA (CP) — The federal government has be- gun to flood the country with 16 million pamphlets singing the praises of the Canada- U.S. free-trade deal. The literature, which in- cludes more than 20 titles, has already begun to appear in post offices, supermarkets and mail boxes. A spokesman for the Trade Department, Paul Fortin, said on Thursday that print- Lawyers for both sides are working out the final text of the deal, signed Oct. 3 in Washington. The total budget for pro- moting the pact is $12.7 million for the current and previous fiscal years. About $2.7 million was spent in the last fiseal year, and $3 million is being held to promote the deal after the final text is ready. Beginning next week, hun- dreds of small printers across Canada will begin production of two series of pamphlets. One series will deal with six free-trade issues, the other with each of Canada’s six Nine million pamph- lets have been ordered. Police look into murder KELOWNA, B.C. (CP) — RCMP are investigating the fatal shooting of taxi driver Roche Frie, 25, whose body was discovered early Friday in a school yard in this Okanagan city. His taxi was found later in the day a dis- Suspect committed PRINCE GEORGE, B.C. (CP) — A man arrested in the Fraser Valley last spring has been commited to stand trial on two murder charges. Thomas James Cunning- ham, 30, of Port Coquitlam, is charged in the death of Mary Beverly Williams, a 32-year- old former resident of Burns Lake, whose body was found in the Fort Fraser area last year. Cc h. is also tance from the school. RCMP said Frie was shot to death with a single bullet. in a murder that dates back to 1980 — the death of Jay Jack Bauming. anies that led the assault on Canadian softwood last year. When Ottawa agreed to the 16-per-cent levy last Decem- would raise the price of Can- adian lumber by the same amount. Under the terms of Despite more than 11 months of negotiations, Ot- tawa has failed to persuade all the provinces to accept a formula to replace the tax, the officials said. British Columbia and Que- bec have raised tree-cutting fees to offset the federal tax, which generates $600 million a year in revenue and has helped shrink Canada’s share of the U.S. lumber market. ONTARIO SAYS NO Ontario, which opposed the lumber agreement, has re- pro- posals from Quebee and B.C. on Tuesday, but refused to say of the measures would be “We'll look and listen to what they have to say, that’s Fair Lumber Imports. Many lumber analysts be- lieve U.S. companies would welcome the stumpage fee imereases proposed by B.C. and Quebec because it would benefit those of them who compete. with Canadian companies overseas. provincial timber- cutting fees would boost pro- duction costs for the entire Canadian forest industry, in- cluding pulp and paper, and make it easier for U.S. comp- anies to compete in Japan