Member:

Profit Not Automatic

You know, most youngsters have a notion that.
every little store makes money. Even some adults think
that all businesses make great profits. This is not at
all true.

In the first quarter of this year in the United
States 428 business firms went broke. Dunn and
Bradstreet estimate thot 208 astore-keepers went
broke; 101 construction firms; 56 manufacturing
tirms; 33 wholesalers, and 30 other types of commer-
cial services folded.

Farmers are in the same boat. While we don’t
have the figures, many a farmer has had to fold up
because he did not have endugh profit left after sell-
ing his grain, pay ae help, his taxes, and buy seed
for the coming

All of which enouty teach young men that suc-
cess in business does not come automatically. Knowing

this, they train themselves a little more carefully, for

future careers.

Education Family Style
The great educators who plan our curriculum are
considering the importance of education, family style.
Just as at the dinner table children and grown-ups
_Partake of the foods served family style that ore
“suited to their particular needs, so educators are ap-
+ plying this method to education.
, instead of isolating the difference in grade
“groups there is a tendency to bring together different
age and grade groups so that they can leam from
each other, For, what one learns one should express
or teach. The smaller ones learn to look up to and
admire the older ones and the older ones are benefited
waby learning to help and care for the smaller ones —
just like one big family.
+, This is especiatly well achieved in teaching
dramatics, music, art and recreations of all kinds, and
is gradually influencing all fields of learning. Home,
of course, is the idea! place for "Family Style Educa-
tion’ to be administered. But there are many families
who feel no educational responsibility and many who
have just a “one and only” in the family. Here is
where the school has to supplant the home.
We have f!earned that bly plant hod:

Canadian Weekly
_ Newspapers Assn.

Subscription

Pubilshed Every Thursday At
Castiegar, B.C.

» V. CAMPBELL
"Publisher

Castlegar News.

“THE CROSSROADS OF THE KOOTENAYS”

Member:
Be: Weekly Newspapers
Bureau

Rate:

$3.00 per year — 250 month by carrier
Authorized as second class mail, Post Office Department, Ottawa

“He’s Buying Canada Savings Bonds.”

By. CENTURY SAM

You might want to know
some facts and figures about the
standard of B.C, living around a

“rend to produce age stratas — where only those in

‘one’s awn grade seem important, There must be “the
f

_itie that binds" if we would tum out sti
rong moral
fibre and the desirable feelin of kin:
shi
baleen ig ip among our

_ What No Union?

Union organizers employed by the AFL-CIO in
‘the United States recently sought to prganize a union
fof their own. The organizers, it seems were dissatisfied
. with ‘wages and working conditions as employees of
Big Labor.
. Now comes word that AFL- cto president George
‘Meany has turned thumbs down on the organizers in
. ‘his employ who want to form their own union. Mr.
Meany's refusal is strange enough in itself, But the
reason he gives for his decision is even more strange.
Organizers, he says, “are part of management—in a
sense."” By way of explanation the AFL-CIO president
Points out that they are not part of the management
Of industry, but rather Part of the management that
«Manages unions.

What will happen next is anybody's guess.

Will Mr. Meany’s denial of the right of employ-
ees to bargain collectively merely because Big ‘Labor |
happens to be the employer, be sustained by the na-
‘tional Labor Relations Board, which the organizers

* have petitioned to hold an organizing election? Will
they form picket fines with placards proclaiming that
the union which employs them to organize unions is
“unfair to !abor?”’ And if the organizers go on strike,
who is going to organize the unorganized on behalf
of the AFL-CIO? e :

The situation now developing promises to be in-
teresting, particularly to rank-and-file union mem-*
bets on bath sides of the Canadian-US border.

scomr’s SCRAE: BOOK By R. J. SCOTT

Agutes Ligat Ano
Mist Aaa.usth fo

‘Day Caeaues Banca ce on

AUTORCRILES AMP METAL PARIS.

OVERT ONE,

Ais colon 08 fa
woe eeeictepe
BEES

peers retin ops, sae
nie BATAM. oF O41 5743, ASS
sea Wilner Ge nustwund succassion |__ oF PitexaUeCt.

years ago,
Well, I was mining myself in
the fall of '58 and the spring of

‘The place I was working was
just below Yale. There was over
2,500 mining in that part at that
time. There was a fellow at Hill's
Bar near there that was taking

out $400 a day. But he had four .

men helping him. Another man
was ‘making over $30 a day —

ween Hope and Yale to above
Lytton and higher still prices
“went Higher, too.

In 1861 when there was over
6,000 miners in the Cariboo, the
shortage of transportation ant
supplies sent the prices up’ to:
flour $1.50 a Ib,, salt $1.50 a lb,
dried apples, $250 a lb.

Believe me or not — gum
boots that year in that place were
$42.50 a pair.

The higher ‘up into the Cari-
boo we went the higher the
storiés became,

_ “So far as we can learn,”
the ‘Puget Sound Herald’ for
Oct. 24, 1861 said, “every miner
fro‘ mthis new gold field (the
Cariboo) has“ brought with him
from $5,000 to $20,000, all of
‘which he has obtained in two or

three mont!
- Well, no wonder we had a

We did the best we could
for ourselves and the country

RN@UWw
Wee as

and that was on second wash ©

ground, a spot already washed
18 inches deep hy a rocker. My-
self, in the month of October, '58
I made between $10 and $14 a
day. The best day I ever had I
made just under $20. But I guess
I averaged $13.

(At that I was one of the
luckier ones. There were hun-
dreds that barely made wages.)

You might think we did

pretty well, and I ‘guess that.

Prepored by ine Research Staff of
Repl ACAHADIAHA

What Canadian became prime
minister of Great Britain?
The onty prime minister of
Great Britain born. outside the
British Isles was Andrew Bonar
Law. A native of Rexton, N.B.,
he held office in 1922 and 1923.
He spent most of his youth 2
where he |;

Holiday Theatre To

e Present ‘Aladdin And

His Wonderful Lamp’

Once again the Holiday
Theatre are coming to Castlegar
-and Kinnaird, This year their
play is to be “Aladdin and the
Wonderful Lamp”: ‘The cast
promises plenty of magic, ad-
venture ‘and suspense. -

There will be a morning per-
formance in Kinnaird on Wed-
nesday, October 23 at 10 am,
and one in the Activity’ Room
of the High School at 4 pm.

For those who do not know, *

the company consists of a group
of professional artists, “experienc-
ed in working with children,
either as teacher or as spetial-
ists in this particular type of
theatre, The Department of Edu-
cation appreciate the good work
they do, Aladdin and the Won-
derful Lamp has been written
specifically for children,+ keeping
in mind their imaginative and
emotional needs.

Make it a date to attend one
of the two performances,

army @5 commandant of the
western posts and.was respon-

: sible‘for the construction of Fort

St, Louis on the Saskatchewan
River, He drowned at sea while
en route to France.

; ‘KOOTENAY BUILDERS & SUPPLIERS

Thanksgiving weekend in Victoria and perfect
Thanksgiving weather it is. The day started off in a
slightly. snarly mood, with lowering clouds, a cold
biting wind and nasty little flurries of rain, but soon
settled down to a quiet pacific | behaviour. The wind
lost its ‘snappiness’ and instead ‘transferred its atten-
tion to the clouds, quickly herding‘them beyond the
horizon, leaving the :sky a clear blue, dotted only
here and there with a few Yittle-lamb clouds .which

had managed to elude the wind’s attentions, The sun ...

now freed of all encumberance, warmed the deep

blue of the sea, glowed in and out of the red and -

gold of the maple trees and the oaks, and warmed
the now emboldened beach-corgbers who came down

to the beach to take advantage of the rich harvest of ©

drift-wood, bark and giant kelp with which yester-
day's rousing and boistrous storm so lavishly strewn
the sands.

There is something emenently: satisfying in col-
lecting the horvest of the sea from whence came all
things and hence-in the fullness of: time all things
return, One feels that he is not only, in some way

or another getting something for nothing, a feeling ,

doubtless shared with ten thousand generations of
ancestors but one is more conscious of the. essential
living, quality of the sea. It is one thing to stare im-
JO Hq yuasajytpul UD 03 JO a|SuDdxa S}} 40 Ajaayssod
pampered and guided flotsam on its sail surface. It
is quite another to carry across the still wet sand a
dripping piece of bark or fine, small log, or even more,
to play a cat-and-mouse game with the growling,
racing waves for some particularly choice fragment.
In this latter situation the sea shows and almost hu-
manly femenine capacity for tantalizing: perversity.

The desired morsel, perhaps a fine new plank or
an interesting box, is brought almost within reaching

distance, by one wave, then with a flip it is snatched _

by a~retreating wave, to’an almost hopeless distance.
Then a third wave picks it up on its crest afd rushes
it shoreward as if to throw it high on the sands. One
dashes down to seize the prize only to retreat even
more hurriedly as another low, sneaky fast .wave
coming in on an angle threatens to give one ah un-
wanted bath. The. prize is, meanwhile, held tantaliz-
ingly just out of reach, bobbing and dancing back-
wards and forwards along the perimeter of the beach,
feigning small advances and retreats but never too
close. Eventually one tries a different tack, going
- further along ‘the beach as if admiring the view or
looking for easier foraging, but all the time keeping
one eye on the object of one’s desires. The sea tries
the game for a while longer, then finding no further
response, throws the prize ‘ashore as if it were of no
more value than the rest of its playthings — the
ropes and ribbons of green and brown seaweed, the
dead sea-bird, the thousand tiny fragments of wood
and shell and the huge sleeping logs, lying in all
directions like stranded whales. A quick dash then,
and one has again outwitted Madame Sea. Of course,

it is never as desirable as one thought, for the chase —

is the thing.

_ > At this moment of, writing, the sun has come in
at my window and lighted up the calendar on my.
wall. It is one of Jimmy Lamont's and has a picture

Who was Simon
Nicknamed ‘Le Marquis” by
some of his contemporaries who

some did.. But
mes and conditions. |

‘We were a wild and wooly
bunch in a wild and wooly coun-

the ti-

“‘We had to tight our own
waa, the indians, high prices
We

the family . He israel

him 2 and
Simon. McTavish

politics as a Conservative -and
held several important posts

during his 23-year political car-
eer. He became prime mister.
in 1922 and won the subsequent
election but ill health forced his

shared in the ‘organization. of the
original’ North West’ Company
in, 1779 and. became one of the

great figures in“ the, fur trade. _

Under -. his management, the

North West’ Company : financed

a pioneers alright.

One of the best and. most
popular things that oldd Douglas
did was at Yale when he set the
price of flour at $10 a barrel and
everything else in relation to it.

Before he did that flour was
$13 a barrel,

+ » Of course, a couple of years
later when the gold rush had

moved up the Fraser from bet-

the year, ~

Who was the first wheat —_
farmer on the Canadian prairies?
The first man to grow wheat

on the Canadian: prairie is
thought to have — been Louise
de” La

by. Simon Fraser, David ‘Thomp-
son.,and others. He ‘headed 3
London firm which engaged in
various ‘kinds’ * of

of K y-like y in-all the rich colours of
Autumn, and having just written of the eternal fem-
enine, | am reminded of the fact that 1 have met
within the fast two weeks, several charming femen-
ine representatives of Castlegar. Muriel Scott’ (who
was) «and her husband on their way home; Margaret
Williams, just back from a nursing tour in Nelson and
in the midst of gay preparations for her coming wed-
ding; Lorraine Martin, looking very happy ard very
chic,-and her handsome husband to’ be; Elizabeth
Hopland, a‘future nurse; on the other hand has flown
to Castles gar, and is doubtless. fully enjoying her brief
holiday ‘in the bosom of her family. An awful thing

trade and became ‘one of the
Hi

Francois, C
Corne, who sowed several acres
of wheat in 1754 in the valley
of the Carrot River, a tributory
of the Saskatchewan. He had a
successful career in the French

men r is
will, ,and letters ‘that have re-

cently come: to: light,: show him .

to. nave been a.kindly, generous
man,” He “was. born in Seotand
and di¢d at ‘Montreal :in 1804.

Sunday Church Services.

ST. RITA’S CHURCH
Rev. E, Brophy, P.P.
Masses at 8:30 and 10:30
Benediction Friday at 7:00 p.m.
Confessions Sat. 4-5 and

7-8 pm. ,

COMMUNITY BIBLE CENTRE
Sunday in the Segion Hall’
10:30 Sunday School

7:20 Family Service |
At 51 Columbia Ave.

ST. JOSEPH’S CHAPEL

Re ~ Brophy, P.P. .
Masses, 30 and 10:30 a.m.
Cont s Sat. 4-5 pm. .

Wed., 7:20 Young, People’s Hr,
Fri., 8:00 Prayer & Bible Study

THE UNITED CHURCH

PENTECOSTAL TABERNACLE
Sunday School — 10 a.m.
Morning Worship — ila am.
Fvancelistie — 7:30 p.

Prayer and Bible Stuy Thurs]

Everyone Welcome

Robson: Ist & 3rd Sundays at
diam. Sunday School 10 am,
Kinnaird: Service of Worship
at 9:45 a.m. Sunday School 11

Castlegar: Service of Worship at|

OF LATTER DAY: SAINTS
Sundays ‘at 10:30 a.m.
Twin Rivers Hall

PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
“OF CANADA
Kinnaird
Sunday worship’ 11:15: a.m,

THE ANGLICAN CHURCH:
Sunday, October 20.

Castlegar 9, a.m. ELC. 11 a.m.
Matins. 7

7:30 p.m. Suriday School 10 am.!

. Kinnaird 7:30. p.m.

this f sal,

Then there are Moses Zibin, Helen Gleboff and
John Plotnikoff who have just started Teacher-Train-
ing, at the College, and Margie Obetkoff, -Nurse-in-
-training at the Royai Jubilee Hospital, | hope that

“['may see them this weekend; and all my student

friends in Vancouver, in Castlegar and elsewhere in
Canada and the United States—may | wish ‘them’ a
happy Thanksgiving.

eat se ee

PHONE —- 5155
SASH &DOOR — CABINET MAKING

BUILDING HARDWARE
GLIDDEN PAINTS
MARSHALL-WELLS PAINTS

e RIGHT ‘to Your
Construction Job
YES.’.....
READY-MIX CONCRETE
- YOU CAN DO IT FASTER WITH
NO FUSS _ NO MUSS
JUST PLACE YOUR ORDERS WITH

McGauley==

PHONE 9921 or 6551 Mgr. — TRAIL Phone 2054
Collect

CASTLEGAR NEWS, Thursday, October 17, 1957

Large Orders Placed
By Yugoslavia For
Farm Equipment

‘)eed by* Yugoslavia with the Un-
‘y of Mas-

ited Kingdom

mounts to $2,565,000. Delivery of
this equipment is to start imm-
ediately from Great Britain and
is to ve completed by the end of
this year, All the tractors and
self-propelled combines are

A third large order, this time] fitted with Perkin'’s: diesel en-
for 1,000 Ferguson tractors and|gines made by F. Paring Die of
6,500 implements, hi In- | Peterborough, England. \@ vor
: Y. Has “Been Blk luc of these ‘engines. is not inclu- -

ded in the above sales figures.

sey-Harris-Ferguson. The Com-

3/7549

{ INSURE )

r2 LeLoNde tds

For ‘AU Your

pany’s total sales to Yugoslavia

since the contract was made in

1955 now. amount to $18,375,000.

. The first order was for $9,
975,000 worth of tractors and im-
plements. In May of this year the
second order amounting to $3,
835,000 Ferguson implements, and
240 large self-propelled combin-
es, The order just received a-

Phone 3441

AGENCIES

INSURANCE NEEDS
ANDERSON

ee]

“Cecil Day; new

‘nual meeting business: they?
by Mrs. Day about fast year’:

thi Weekly Association,
confers at the Bente ire, new P Pee ‘oth Ke ene Telfer, ett, managing director of. the
- CWNA and William Draayer, immediate past president. Tha trio isn't

are examining a:copy of “Just
's CWNA visit to Europe,

,discussing an-
My Views", a book written

Wed

ding

was congratulated on his 91
birthday, which “was the day
following the’wedding.

The groom's gift to the bride
was a set of black diamond
and ‘earrings to match.

Schwartzenhaver — Link

An impressive double-ring
ceremony took place in St. Rita's
Church on Saturday, October 5,
at 11 am., uniting in imarriage
Marie Mercedes Joyce, eldest
daughter of Mr. and Mrs, W. W.
Schwartzenhauer and Corftable
Alexander John Link of the
Kimberley detachment of the
RCMP, son of Mr. and Mrs.
Peter Link of Vermillion, Alta,
the altar ‘were lovely
bouquets of all-white Chrysan-

themums, and the family pews

CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST.

KOOTENAY NURSERIES
“A Complete Line Of Nursery
Stock”

. Phone 4042
Landscaping, Fruit. Trees,
Small Fryits, Roses, Bulbs,

Evergreens, Flowering Shrubs
‘ox T ~ Kinnaird, B.C.

Confectionery.
Special Chinese Dishes

SETO.CAFE : *

OUEUUUNSUAUROUEVAUAGNONEOEALFOQOOGUCAEAUOUTAOEERATOUU ADGA NABAACEE
ROOMS :

Open 8 a.m. to. 10:30 p.m.
Sat..8.a.m. to 12:30 p.m.

Sunday School during worship

BUILD UP YOUR RESISTANCE TO COLD:
e TRY

PARAMETTES

, Castlegar Drug

THESE BONDS CAN Suite A FUTURE

Another Pavlova or a Florence Nightiogele
— what will she be when she grows. up?

Canada Savings Bonds purchased now, can ae
Bor eal the necessary funds when -it’s time
college... for her rrousseau .. . or-for
ing a home. All the things-that:add
oe apes a worthwhile future.

Should an emergency arise, Canada
Savings’ Bonds can be’ redeemed quickly
and easily for cash at face value plus
earned interest.

Sign up for a Canads Savin Band today.
You can do it through ‘ba: investment

fers, trust or loan ‘companies, or on the
payroll savings plan where you work,

Buy

CANADA
. SAVINGS
_ BON DS

A Better Buy Than Ever.- Interest: Firat 2 Years at 894%, Remaining 11 Years at 42<%

| prayer book.

were marked with tiny white
bells,

Revertnd Father 5. Brophy
officiated at the nuptial mass
with the bride's brother George
and Andy Shutek as servers.
The bride, who entered the
church on the arm of her father,
wore a ballerina length gown of
white lace over tulle and taffeta.
The bodice featured an Italian
neckline, tiny cap sleeves, and
velvet trim, Her chapel veil fell
from a sequined tiara. She car-
ried a mauve orchid mounted
with valley lilies on a white

Mrs. A. Archibald sang Ave
during the signing of the regist-
er, ¥

Bridesmaid for her sister,
Miss Lorraine Schwartzenhauer,
was gowned in a waltz-length
frock of pale blue brocades with
dropped waistline and fitted ho-
dice with a square neckline. She
wore a white feathered bandeau
in her hair and cartied a dainty

The bride's gift tothe groom
was 8 two-sultter. McBride lug-
gage. -‘The gypon's . attendants
and ushers .all .received tie
clips from the groom. The brides-
maid was presented with a gold
and amber pendant and earring
set from the bride,

THE HOLIDAY THEATRE

PROUDLY PRESENTS |

ALLADIN AND THE WONDERFUL LAMP

KINNAIRD. ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, WED. OCT 23
10:00 a.m.
ACTIVITY ROOM SHHS, WED. OCT. 23
‘4:00 pm

Admission — Adults 50c, Chitdren 25e
Proceeds in aid of Piano Fund For Robson School

nosegay of. pink carnations néstl~
ed in pink tulle and ribbons.
The bride's youngest sister,
Germaine, was flower girl. She
wore a’ short dress ‘of white
flocked nylon over pale blue
erinolines, with a wide blue
taffeta sash anda dainty white
headress in her hair. She carried
a smaller replica of the bride's
bouquet.
Constable Barry Beaulac of
Cranbrook was best man
ushers were Constable Paul
Gilchrist of Fernie and Constable
Len Healey of Nelson. The groom
and his attendants were in full
dress uniform of the Royal
Canadian Mounted Police.
. After the .ceremony 85
guests assembled .at the - Hotel
Marlane for a:wedding luncheon
and -reception in- honor, ‘of. the
happy couple.
The head table was centered
by a lovely three-tired wedding
eake, flanked with. pale’ blue
tapers, the ‘decorations-in the hall
being pale blue*and ‘white with)
wedding bells predominating and]
a profusion of lovely fall flowers.
:Father Brophy was asked to

acted as ‘toastmaster,

to the bride was proposed by Mr;
Gordon Pettitt; the groom re-
sponded and proposed the toast
to the bridesmaid, to which the
pest man replied. -

The Bride's aunt, Mrs, Leo
Couture of Rossland cut the
wedding-cake- and’ Mrs, Pat Ren-
wick and Miss Mildred Mans-
field of Nelson served it.

For. her daughter's wedding

Mrs, Schwartzenhauer chose a
dress of brown figured taffeta
with matching. jacket, beige and
brown assesso! and comple-
mented by a corsage of yellow
carnations, .
. Mrs. Link wore a royal blue
tailored dress with beige asses-
sories and a white carnation
corsage, *

The young couple left for
a honeymoon trip to Vancouver,

chose a teal sheath dress trim-
med in white, topped by a black
duster with red and black as-
sessories and a torsage of white
carnat

the catering for the reception.
During the reception the

bride's grandfather Mr. C.

Schwartzenhause of Deer Park

Seattle, and other US points, For
her going away outfit the bride

‘The Catholic Women's League
of Castlesar were in charge of

ARE WE HAPPY
WE HAVE

_ Royalite Of Heat
Thal. Es!
AND FROM THAT
DEPENDABLE FIRM

MITCHELL SUPPLY
They keep our tonk full cit
. winter — Never have +o

worry about running out witty
Mitchells on the job.

Why Don’t You Try
Royalite Gi?
dust Phone 3551

IT’S