AR NEWS, OCTOBER 2, 1963. * farm” suffer mass f a rm melancholy and severe be- ee. b “In effect these animals are ANimMals » with cinta depression” Memorial University ‘in St. John’s, Nfld. ‘ OTTAWA (CP) =~ Food : F t animals reared in) the ac (o) ry cramped quarters of modern “factory ‘havioral disorders, says an animal science expert. ‘says Dr. Andrew Fraser of f £ the faculty of medicine at “A whole range of mouth- based, stereotyped, abnor- mal behaviors occur paloe syndromes! tensively h sitions of, eeclorae in the animal industries is still to be felt,” he’ adds. \. “In the meantime: it is a clear responsibility of ours to appreciate that the main cost Wo SPECIALS FOR YOUR FAMILY, YOUR HOME, AND YOURSELF - JUST SAY “CHARGE IT” SALES PRICES EFFECTIVE FOR ONE DAY ONLY OR WHILE QUANTITIES LAST . itn | livestock |-in- fe Fraser !: writes in thé latest edition of Animals WE RE WA Eiiedoae oe ee ; 3 i Se ett achat mttaer wen n= Iso argues that the ‘ment of a pecking order, and He al ted falsely to has been falsely redul fin cannibalism on 80 public ‘hat acceptable cO0- believe cal large’a acale aan oral ditions for animals are belag : drastic it. maintained despite 00 Cava changes in livestock rearing thods. Rian areata i Asaitace that the basic elfare of the animals in- volved in intensive husban- dry is acceptable has Been . given by some agricultural scientists in advance of sti- entific examination of these circumstances,” he writes. any. record, we started an intended (three-part) richer at rane SERVE THE RIGHT 70 LIMIT QUANTITIES. LADIES’ WEAR RES’ ASS'T. BIKINIS: 100% cotton or 100%, nylon. bape PLASTIC PANTS: 5 per pack. UNFARTS’ T- Oar aats. USmaTS: Prints and na a LADIES’ KNEE mee 6 per Pack. Spice or SILKY Leas PANTYHOSE: LAMOUR PANTYNGSE: | cones ees ahs And 8. ; BOBBIE SOCKS; LADIES’ TUBE s00Ks: white i with stripes. Cottoninyton blend nd 1.44 LABIES’ Leyte) Fits Cob al Ad SOCKS: Sottoninylon blend. Fits 10-13 ta oe mews Dass’ WOSEs Acrylic! nyton blend. Fits 10-13. Red Grille Feature Scrambled egg on an English muffin with two strips of bacon. led shrimp served with gona French cles and tartar War MEN'S AND BOYS’ WEAR ;. : WIHREX: 00 mi. spray sTEMLTE: feet choice ot Freybe whole. 454g .-WANETA PLAZA Highway 3, Trail, B.C. CARRY-OUT FOODS 144 Feature SPORTING G00LS JEWELLERY funeral carteje ‘of between: 7,000'and 10,000; mourners. _ Now, to ebatinne the |narrative: Ladies’ Teddy Bear se - Pair ‘Ladles’ Velour gia tne sees 4" s Alex.P. Wishlow. HES an seeiaas aeaoit? sof rocession: “On Sunday the actual burial took place. The entire road from Brilliant’ to the. burial site’ was ‘lined: with people. The procession was led /by . four. people who carried a‘placard which proclaimed “Toil and Peaceful Life.” Then came the casket and following were. the children. Many children also stood on the sides of the road =the boys on one side with spruce limbs and thé girls on the other with bouquets of flowers. There was singing, psalms, and messages from the Molokans (Doukhobors . from California), Europe and Russia.” ‘As the wailed lamentations of the women filled the air, choirs from each of the districts — the Brilliant choir inthe lead — sang meloncholy hymns. They in turn were’ followed. by the farmers (Independent Doukhobors) and then the zealots (Sons of Freedom). After the singing of * Peter’s favorite hymn “Nearer My God to Thee,” ‘and after Ivan E. Konkin had given the funeral (oration). in Russian and English, the coffin was lowered into the'rock sepulchre. At that moment there:was a fresh outburst of wails and more psalms which continued until darkness forced the ‘People to return.to hae} homes.” : : Hoope, dangele, colours. ua 1.44 SOREWORIVER: pes 5 ln 1 handle hdlde bits. al sm YAMA BULBS: 40,00, i 75.06: 100 watts. 2 per pack. & AUTOMOTIVE CENTRE : = oa LA 7 exe oe PRESTOME DE-ACER: Legh oa 1M HEALTH AND BEAUTY AIDS Ss eed bh cea cr eicee sol montiment donated by the:Community members: “It was an elegant tomb,” he writes, “beautifully carved of gray granite in the centre of a 50-foot enclosure: with iron railings on top of the stone walls.” A brief pause at this point is essential to underline, the frailty of memory, for while the just quoted writer describes the tomb as being made of gray granite. Wright; calls it a white mausoleum (stone unnamed) and an official describes it as “originally of polished. black marble.” If, however, one examines the damaged stones ‘which are placed at the west end of the tomb along its base, and the stone (an original) which marks the grave of Anna Markova, one will see that they are of two:colors of fine granite — a very pale gray and a warm brown. But back to the‘ description: “Within the enclosure was a border of flowers in full bloom, within which was a concrete walk surrounding the tomb, a bed of flowers and then the tomb itself. Outside the wall on the lower level was an acre of lawn, bordered with flowers. The face of the cliff itself had another stone structure like the bastion of a fort with notched openings (embrasures) at the top, as if someone: were thereto. guard the valley.” Below the. “aliff.side (to the right) was the the zealots of the community. . This anti-elitism was further complicated by @ power Fe struggle between some of the older generation who: had * adopted a kind of “divine right of leadership” outlook and. § (who) favored Peter P. Verigin (“The Cleanser”) ‘amd the followers of an intimate of Lordly’s, Anastasia Holuboff. On Oct. 11, 1927 Peter P: Verigin (the Cleanser) arrived in Brilliant and a new phase began. By 1980 there were a:considerable number of distur- bances in the district and much unrest (the beginning’ of the Great Depression). These increased in 1931 so that, in the early morning of April 24 of that year, the by’ a dynamite blast to the extent of $2,000. was generally accepted by the Community Doukh quran dynamiting nor the “hint”) was appreciated to any extent. About the same time a * $475,000, flour mill, a° : $20,000 elevator and 5,000 bushels of ‘wheat were burned. ‘at Verigin, Sask., a school and a sawmill destroyed’ in Grand.Forks and $14,000 worth of lumber burned at .Community settlement at Krestova. ! ‘After a little more than 11 turbulent years marked, by widespread destruction of property by the zealots, and aggravated certainly by the Great Depression, Peter P. Verigin died in St. Paul's hospital in Saskatoon on Feb. services, again with huge crowds of mourners from:both the Prairies and B.C. His coffin too was lowered into the carved rock sepulchre and placed on the side opposite his =e z E E : 11, 1989. His body was brought back to Brilliant for burial... : 2 toward the east. The next two years saw the passing of the ‘wives of the two leaders — Anna Feodorovna, wife of: Peter Petrovich, died on Nov. 22, 1940 at the 9856, and Evdokiya Gregoryevna, wife of Peter “Lordly,” died on Nov. 19, 1941 at the age of 80. Both women died in ENJOY THE RED GRI FROM LIGHT BUCKS ee TO MEALS.. | father but again, following ancient custom, with his face am Doukhoborism.” Asa consequence, it became a target for: % No one was injured and no culprit was found, but hi 5 be “hint” that “idol workshop was wrong” and that someone was “doing them a good turn.” Neither ‘(the Brilliant and both were buried in the vault with their husbands. The chamber was now filled and the entrance . sealed with six inches of reinforced’ concrete. ° erigin (“Yastrebov” or “Falcon” ie. high flying for: world peace) . — son'of Peter P- Verigin-Chistiakov. was recognized by Doukh: rule of primogeniture, .as~ the Yastrebov, however, was atill in Russia hardsl fered ‘in a Bor ‘a Royal Commission held before Justice Harry J. suliven, one Wasil Markin, a zealot, claimed credit for dynamiting the tomb in 1944 and: the burning of ‘the Verigin's Brilliant home which stood below it — the foundations of which can still be seen from the tomb. The year before — in July, 1948 — the famous jam factory, also once visible from ‘the tomb: was, together: with several other buildings, destroyed at a loss of $800,000. In July, 1947:4here was another great upsurge of violence in the Kootenays and on the 21st of that month the tomb was again badly damaged by a’ dynamite Bomb. This time.a+large, semicircular piece of masonry was blown out of.the ‘reinforced ‘concrete (the “earlier, more Pes ae 3 monument on the grave of Peter V. Verigin was damaged | a We Have Funds Available [dM Kootenay Savings CASTLEGAR: "365-3975. Across from Post Office SOUTH SLOCAN: 359-7221. Highway 3A Mt ® Fora mortgage ® Debt consolidation ® Car'insurance "© Home improvements TOIL AND PEACEFUL LIFE . . . Historic photographs show (clockwise, from top) gardener-caretaker’s house just below Verigin’s tomb, Peter Petrovich Verialn 111-Yastrebov in Soviet labor camp circa 1935, and Peter Lordly Verigin lying in state while thousands}of mourners look on. elaborate structure had been totally destroyed by earlier blasts), leaving a large oval crater some six feet deep in ground. . - On’ Easter, Sunday, 1949, Peter Swetlikoff, a. . self-confessed zealot, who had confessed a number of acts of violence to Justice Sullivan and had promised to do no * ‘more harm, went on a destruction spree. For the seventh i lowing adecision by th land, there ‘was. fresh outburst of violence. Community. houses at’ Winlaw and: Perry’s Siding. were. burned, incendiary bombs. planted ‘at’ a. number ‘of: other” communities. A great’hole was again blown in the tomb‘ entrance — an act which Magistrate Evans and John J. Verigin described as dastardly and cowardly. The action was ascribed — not to any group — but to a handful of violent, religious fanatics, On this occasion the explosion was so violent that the entrance was opened and the four coffins exposed to view. They were not opened, however, and the entrance was permanently sealed with .one-half' a metre of. reinforced concrete. Thus, the question of the corporeal resurrection of Péter Lordly, an article of faith held by certain devout persons, sould id be validated and must remain so for the end! .oAMAAAKNKATNNHNANNANANRNMTHARNRONNRNNNNnnnnNANRNNNN NNN