IN RETROSPECT . . . Central American Mario Escamilla relaxes at Jim Lamont's res! Castlegar Tuesday night and discusses his cross- REFUGEES continued trom front poge from Guatemala and the feared Sandanistas of Nicaragua. ~ Etching with his finger along the tabletop, Escamilla explains that the guerrillas are everywhere, especially in the southern parts of his country. His town is close to Salvador, the country’s capital, but other outlying towns had reported guerrilla attacks. One day, Escamilla’s sister left for work and never returned. Not long after, in September, 1985, Escamilla made the decision to escape to the U.S. and he crossed the border into Guatemala then into Mexico. But in Mexico he was caught and held in a detention camp. Living only on tortillas and beans for three weeks, Escamilla and several others were shipped back to Guatemala. He tried again, this time managing to slip through Mexico and into the States before being caught by the American authorities. By pretending to be Mexican, and without papers or passport, he was taken by bus only as far as Mexico. But he crossed into the U.S. again, this time slogging through a drainage canal up to his waist then hitching rides in Texas, where he managed to find work in Dallas loading trucks. Escamilla was happy there. He had a job and he went to night school to learn English. He was even able to write homes and his sister wrote back. “My sister gaidthe problem over there never stops,” he said. Escamilla takes a moment to breathe deeply. “She also told me that a lot of people had died there and she was glad I was away but that now my brother had also run off and no one had heard from him.” Escamilla’s younger brother, only 18, was also eligible for the army. “They don’t ask you,” he said. “They take you. “I think he may be in Mexico somewhere,” he says and shrugs. country -od) y of ‘s military, eluding immigration authorities and slip- But his sanctuary was short lived. Immigration authorities were again closing in on Escamilla. Friends told him Canada was safe and with $110 saved from his earnings, he bought a bus ticket north, to take him closer to the Canadian border. “I didn’t take the right bus,” he says and grins. “I went to Houston (Texas).” ‘ So Escamilla bought a map, discovered his mistake, and headed north again. From Dallas to Albequerque, from there to Denver, Escamilla begged for food and looked for work, constantly afraid that someone would turn him in and he would be sent back to El Salvador. he through and was given a ride to CheWwella. “I didn't want to talk to anyone because they could probably say I am a bad person,” he explained. But, clad only in a jacket and light running shoes, the cold grew intolerable. Escamilla stopped a small boy and asked him if he knew of place to stay, but the boy didn't. With dark falling he began to look for a park in which to sleep when he again crossed paths with the boy. “He asked me if I had a place to sleep. I said no and he said, ‘You got a place to stay. My parents would let you stay in the house.’ I couldn't believe it.” Escamilla spent a night with the family, who fed him and got him back to the highway the next day. Escamilla caught a ride to the Canadian border near Christina Lake. Once within sight of the actual crossing, Escamilla waited for night, then slipped deep in the bush and worked his way across. “I ran into these deer and I was scared,” he says snickering. “I thought the deers were probably lions and they would eat me.” Escamilla planned to remain in the woods until he was well into Canada. “I was walking in the snow and I thought, if I go by the mountains I will die,” he said. He made the choice — a fortuitous decision — to walk along the road. an ee ping across three arate borders to reach Canada. “But I don't know what's going to happen,” he said. “I don’t want to hitchhike because immigration would get me.” Escamilla's fear was abated shortly after accepting the ride with Lamont. “Once I heard him mention church I knew he was a good man,” he said. After hearing Escamilia’s story, and calculating that he must have walked at least 40 kilometres that day, Lamont knew the man was weak and possibly in danger from fatigue and exposure. Lamont brought him to Castlegar and put him up for the night, but not before reasoning with Escamilla that his best bet was to turn himself into the authorities as a legitimate refugee, rather than be caught by police and deported for entering Canada illegally. “He didn’t say much,”’said Lamont. “Buit Sunday morning, he got up and said I was right, and we went to the police station.” Escamilla has been granted temporary stay in Canada until an immigration board in Cranbrook reviews his status in about eight to 10 weeks. “I told immigration we would look after him,” said Lamong, who expects that Escamilla will be moving in with another Castlegar family this week. “He can’t work and he can't apply for welfare so until things change, we'll look after him.” Surprisingly, the soft-spoken and amiable E: seemed relaxed and composed’after his ordeali!''"' 13 When asked how he likes the weather,he: rubs his arms and laughs: “I walked all the time to keep warm.” Nonetheless, Escamilla is happy with Canada so far. Now, he says he must contend with the worries about his younger brother and about his own future. “If lam sent back to El Salvador, I will live only two days,” he said. “If they're going to let me stay I'm going to be happy. “I want to go to college,” he said. “And I want to find my brother. “This is my dream.” ry Man gets AIDS OFFICIALS INSIST from skin graft Refugees safe in U.S. LONDON (AP) — A badly The unidentified man, in burned British man contrac ted the AIDs virus through a skin-graft at a London hos- pital, the first known incident of its kind, health officials said Tuesday. The man's face and hands were badly burned late last year and he was taken to Queen Mary's Hospital in London for a skin-graft, said plastic surgeon John Clarke. Clarke, said surgeons oper- ated before the donor's skin could be fully tested for AIDS antibodies, and the tis: sue was apparently infected. his 40s, is now receiving out. patient treatment, Clarke said. Clarke said his clinic, which treated more than 300 burn victims last year, in the future will rely on a patient's own skin or on artificial skin. Clarke said the screening method for AIDS can take about a month and is not foolproof. “Donors could have regent ly been exposed to the virus and not show antibodies,” he said. OTTAWA (CP) — Canadian immigration officials insisted Tuesday that refugee claimants will not be deported from the United States while waiting in that country for an immigration hearing in Canada. Under new measures announced by Immigration Minister Benoit Bouchard on Friday, refugee claimants who enter Canada from the U.S. are being turned back to wait in that country after they are given appointments for immigration inquiries in four to six weeks at the Canadian border. The rule has provoked protests from Canadian refugee aid groups and human rights activists. They say there are no guarantees that claimants won't be deported to countries with repressive regimes where they could face tortune or death. A letter from Alan Nelson, egmmissioner of the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, to James Bissett, Budget upsets city By CasNews Staff Castlegar council plans to protest a new provision contained in the federal TRUCKS continued trom front poge senior is in need of help. Richards said the central dispatching system would have to be somewhere that is staffed 24 hours a day, like a hospital She said each wrist unit costs $1,000 to purchase and about $20 a month to operate. Home Support workers plan to approach local service clubs to help fund the project Richards said Respondicare would have come in handy this weekend when an elderly Castlegar man fell in his home last Friday but wasn’t found until Monday “He was there over weekend until somebody forced entry on Monday morning.” she said. “He is extremely weak and is in hospital.” nicipality. The city sends about $43,000 a month to Ottawa in employee deductions. Under the new rules half of that woula be sent midway through the money and the rest at the end of the month, It is essentially . . income on $20,000 for the half of every month,” city explained, doesn’t have firm figures on what the change will cost the city However, he said, “It will have an Cc impact. Our cash flow will be affected to some degree. Audrey Moore council write a letter to Finance Min ister Michael Gairns Mayor the entire West MP position budget brought down_last week. Council said Tuesdhy night that the provision, which calls for businesses that send the federal government more than $150,000 monthly in employee deductions to send the money twice. monthly, will end up costing the mu Bob Brisco outlining its Two halt hunger strike MONTREAL (CP) — Two of 21 Chileans who began a hunger strike Saturday to protest new immigration res trictions preventing their families from coming to Can ada have abandoned their fast after three days of tap water and salt Franco Mendez, 24, one of the fasters, said Tuesday the two who gave up had acute stomach pains. “['m feeling pretty bad myself,” he said. Mendez's wife is one of 106 leans, intending to fly to Canada claiming status as refugees, who were caught in Buenos Aires last week after the Canadian government imposed the new restrictions Another 90 Chileans were stranded in Sao Paulo for the . a loss of interest administrator Dave adding that he suggested Wilson and Kootenay same reason. Canada's executive director of immigration, said individuals “found to be deportable,” would be handled under normal procedures in that country. The letter was written as Canada prepared to enact the new procedures at points of entry. GROUPS CRITICIZE Many claimants are from Central American countries such as El] Salvador and Guatemala, both criticized by human rights groups for wide-spread human rights violations and death-squads. Nelson's letter fuelled fears that some claimants may be deported to those countries to face torture or death. Westerberg, a senior aide to junior minister Gerry Weiner, rejected that. possibility in an interview on Tuesday. “There are clear instructions to our immigration officers in the field to consult their U.S. counterparts about each case,” Westerberg said. “That's what they're doing. “If we receive assurances that cldimants are not in danger of deportation until their inquiry, they're sent back to the U.S. to wait. But if they're in danger of being deported from the U.S., then they're allowed to stay in Canada.” He noted that 337 people were sent back to the U.S. last weekend, but six claimants were permitted to remain in Canada because Canadian officials weren't satisfied they wouldn't be deported if they were forced to wait in the U.S. REVIVE ARRANGEMENT Canadian and U.S. officials have revived an arrange ment which was in effect until last May. Under the arrangement, U.S. officials agree not to deport anyone awaiting an inquiry in Canada. “It isn’t a treaty signed by heads of state — a binding, iron-clad guarantee,” Westerberg said. “But with a friendly country we don't need that.” Earlier in Washington, U.S. immigration official Duke Austin said his country has offered no such assurances. “We have no policy that says because an individual has an application (to the Canadian government) that we would hold them indefinitely,” Auston said. “They are illegally in the United States.” About two dozen Canadians and Central Americans gathered a block from Parliament on Tuesday to protest the new Canadian regulations. They told reporters there are no guarantees U.S. officials won't deport refugees to countries with ‘repressive regimes before the claimants have been interviewed by Canadian officials. “AIL it will tkae is one case — just one individual who is deported to El Salvador or Guatemala by the U.S: and is killed there,” said Cindy Hanson of the Ottawa Central America Solidarity Committee.” VICTORIA (CP) Vander Zalm’s, Social Credit cabinet ministers — face con! Environment and Parks Minister | owns shares in a trust that has stock in a mining compe ‘outdoors enthusiasts say. stands to benefit from bound: nges to h Provincial Park on V Isla * And Agriculture and Fisheries Minister John Savage ‘one of three government members still collecting salaries elected municipal officials. Savage is a Delta alderman, The other two « Richmond Alderman Nick Loenen, Vander. Zalm's runni mate in the Oct. 22 provincial election, and Graham Bru- the mayor of North Cowichan who represents Cowich: Malahat. Vander Zalm said he plans to investigate the dual ro! of ipal and Pp incial Pp itied ¥ Rogers said he did not buy the shares in Fore Investments, a family trust -which owns stock in West Resources which has extracted minerals from Strathco Park for years. He said he had no control over the shares but would lo at getting rid of them. LAND DOWNGRADED Under a*pjan announced by Rogers last month, t. existing mine and 200 mineral claims amalgamated into o mineral lease are to be downgraded to recreation area stat from Class B park. That would permit development of t! claims. Jim Rutter, executive director of the Federation Mountain Clubs, said Rogers’ holdings are an appare conflict of interest. “It doesn’t look good. We'd like to be confident that t! public's interests were being well protected. We don't » enough concern from the top. There is apparent support f industry.” Rob Wood, of Friends of Strathcona Park, 231,000-hectare wilderness area, said he has no doubt tl jon area i jon was made to sp benef Westmin. “I don’t own shares in the company (Westmin),” Roge: said in an interview. “I ama beneficial shareholder of a tru which has some interest im this area. “I'm going to take whatever steps are necessary | eliminate that, but that’s beside the point. I'm trying to fin a way to distance myself from it even further betause, quit frankly, until I had the people from the trust come and te me what's involved, I didn't even know.” OWNS SHARES Rogers’ disclosure file shows he owns 30 per cent ¢ more of Forrest Investments, which owns an undetermine number of shares in Westmin and 22 other companie: including Genstar, Noranda, Nova and Alcan. Rogers was criticized in January for Forret ’ holdings in Millan Bloedel which hold timber licences on Lyell Island in the Queen Charlottes. H is on the cabinet Environment and Land Use Committee ths makes r dations on jal, land use. In January 1986 he was criticized for holding an interes in a pulp company but then premier Bill Bennett dismisse the criticisms. Rogers resigned a portfolio before pleadin guilty in provincial court to failing to disclose holdings bu was granted an absolute discharge. Vander Zalm said in Vancouver he was “a littl surprised” to learn Savage is still a Delta alderman. “There's an unwritten rule that you shouldn't serve tw masters. MLAs should not have two positions. Former Vancouver mayor Mike Harcourt, one of tw: NDP members from Vancouver Centre, said the three hav: a conflict of interest. “Sometimes you have to go after the provincia government. How can you be on council and be critical of th« government at the same time?” Church group seeks change TORNTO (CP) — The federal government can be “brought to its senses” to provide a more reasonable policy for admitting refu gees to Canada, members of the Inter-Church Com. mittee for Regugees said Tuesday. “We are Canadians working in a system that involves negotiation,” said committee co-ordinator Helga Kutz-Harder. “I can’t believe this is the end of the line of that policy.” She said the committee's strategy is to urge the government to change the new regulations announced last Friday, and not to break any laws in order to help refugees enter and remain in Canada Kutz-Harder said her organization, part of the Canadian Council of Chur ches, is supporting rallies and telephone and letter: writing campaigns in an attempt to influence the government. Canada's “new immigra ada must wait on the U.S. side of the border until an immigration hearing de- termines whether they qualify as refugees. Kutz-Harder said one of the committee’s major ob- jections coneners the gov- ernment’s new willingness to deport people who face persecution or death in their home country, but don't meet all the qualifica. tions for refugee status. “There is an alternative way of going,” said com mittee member Tom Clark. “We have the greatest concern that the viable, humanitarian way has been ignored.” Clark outlined a proposal developed by the. com mittee and presented to Deputy Prime Minister Don Mazankowski on Jan. 20 that calls for the for: mation of an independent body to determine who will be allowed refugee status. He said refugee policy is no tonly a matter of im migration control, but also tion regulations end the of human rights, protection traditional practice of ex. empting people from 18 countries including El Salvador, Guatemala and Iran — from deportation, and granting them a minis. terial permit to stay in the country a year. and international legal ob ligations. The proposed body, therefore, would examine each claim on an individual basis and allow people who are threatened in their na tive countries to remain, GAIN STATUS while excluding those who People leaving the are undesirable because of United States hoping to criminal records or other gain refugee status in Can- reasons. Area’ politicians and Com- inco will be targets’ in the continuing fight by the Koot- Electric 4 if The ECA brought to the attention of Investment Cap- ada several pieces of evi- dence trom the: B.0; Utilition Utilicorp United, The ECA believes. members of the legislatures’) who have “The federal agency was unaware of this evidence, which included probably the. most important (and dam- aging) testimony to Utili- Investment Canada is favored Utilicorp’s bid in the past may see things ing letters to all federal and provincial legislature mem- bers representing the West Kootenay Power service area, to ask for their support, “It was revealed that of the servative, Okanagan-North), and of the seven provincial MLAs, only Cliff Sirwa (So- cial Credit, Okanagan-South) in light of the damaging evidence about Utilicorp which came to light during the B.C, Utilities Commission hearings.” The ECA has also con- tacted Investment Canada seeking a reversal of its Dec. 24 decision favoring Utili- corp, on the grounds that the federal agency based its de- cision on incomplete and in- correct information. Oral Roberts mistaken DALLAS (AP) — Evan- gelist Oral Roberts, criticized for asking for contributions would die by the end of 1986 unless he raised $8 million, a Texas newspaper reported toda: y- A spokesman for Roberts said the evangelist appar- ently made a mistake. Roberts told a gathering at the Dallas convention centre last Easter that God had in- structed him to raise the $8 Police file An ‘accident ‘at ‘a’ Pass in ‘one man being taken to hospital with leg injuries. ‘According to Castlegar RCMP, Ross Smiley, 35, of Pass Creek was pinned under his vehicle Saturday morning while repairing the gas tank. RCMP were first on the scene and lifted the vehicle off Smiley. He was reported in good condition at Castlegar and district hospital . « Gregory Zeboroff, 22, of Blueberry Creek may be charged for a single vehicle accident on Highway 22 near Fairview. Zeboroff's 1977 Chevrolet Sedan left the road at 12:50 a.m. Saturday morning, re. sulting in an unknown amount of damage. There were no injuries. . 8 8 Seventy-five dollars was reported missing over the weekend from the office of Dr. Lentick Dental Cl in Castlegar Plaza. RCMP say the cash was reported missing Sunday afternoon. The investigation continues. * « « The home of Naricy Cher- . nenkoff, of 837, 8th Ave. in Castlegar was broken into over the weekend. RCMP say nothing ap peared to be missing and the investigation continues * The Turbo Gas Station on Columbia Avenue was brok en into Friday night. RCMP say only cigarettes were stolen and the inves. tigation continues * 6 * Over the weekend, Castle gar RCMP suspended one driver and charged two minors for being inside a li censed premises. Rock Islend Place Trail * Unibody and eni BC Claims million “by the end of the year” or he would die, accord- ing to a tape of the sermon obtained by the Dallas Morn- ing News. “Oral Roberts’ life is on the line,” he said in the Easter Roberts said, had “told me that if I did not send out to the holy missionary teams . . . he’s going to take me this year,” the News re- ported. “Because if I don’t do it, I'm going to be gone before this year is out. I'll be with the Father. I know it as much as I'm standing here.” Roberts failed to raise the money but lived to see 1987. The 69-year-old evangelist said on his television pro- gram last““month that God had told him he would die by the end of March unless he raised $4'/: million for schol- arships to train medical mis- sionaries at Oral Roberts University in Oklahoma. Jan Dargatz, a Roberts’ spokesman, explained Tues- day that in the Dallas ser- mon, Roberts “in the heat of the presentation — he prea- ches spontaneously — made his own mistake in dates.” “Frankly, I'm amazed this goes on and on,” Dargatz said of the controversy over the Roberts fund-raising approach. “So be it.” liticians sulting, but ighorant. Senior citizens have experience and ‘whieh * qualifies i Can- ‘est Koot- adian control of and run attitude was plain in the B.C. Utilities Commission hearings, which saw Comin- co’s financial vice-president the new st and has promised to get back to the ECA, Meanwhile, ECA Presi- dent Barry Wilson said he is outraged at remarks attri- buted to Cominco public re- lations manager Don Town- send last week in the Toronto Star. “Comineco’s attempt to pass ™ off the grassroots opposition to Utilicorp by thousands of angry West Kootenay Power customers as people who ‘just don’t have a heck of a lot to do’ makes it clear they're upset at being caught with both hands in thecookie jar,” charged Wilson, referring to the $80 million price Cominco hopes to get from Utilicorp. “To disparage those of our supporters who happen to be elderly as ‘the blue-rince set’ and ‘old birds’ is not only in- owes an apology to the peo- ple who have supported it for so many years,” Wilson said. He added that during the several weeks that a decision from the B.C, Utilities Com- ion is expected to take, the ECA will continue the drive to increase its mem- bership, and will hold meet- ings throughout the West Kootenay Power service area to bring up-to-date informa- tion to the community. “The ECA will work to achieve the broadest possible base of ownership for West Kootenay Power from the utility's service area,” Wilson said, “This will be the num- ber one item to be discussed at upeoming meetings.” 1. ES News TREET TALK IF YOU'VE been reading the Vancouver Sun the last few days you're well aware that the Lower Mainland daily has been featuring small towns in B.C. It’s all part of a special series called Focus on B.C. The first installment appeared in Saturday's issue and featured Ulla and Hugh Wilson of Silverton. The Wilsons used local builder Jim Pownall and other Silverton craftsmen to build a new resort last fall. The article, by Sun reporter Mark Hume, also takes a look at New Denver and its mayor Bernie Czelenski. In Tuesday's paper Nelson and Mayer Gerald Retering were front and centre, along with Grant Copeland and Colleen McCrory of the Valhalla Wilderness Society. And of course, Hume manages to get the latest on the watershed logging controversy in the Slocan Valley. A NEW garden centre will be opening sometime in April at the former Valley Lanscape ‘location next to Mohawk on Columbia Avenue. THE HI ARROW Arms Motor Hotel is busy these days. The Hi Arrow erected a new sign on Columbia Avenue last week and plans to open its restaurant in the near future. Tim and Susayn Jay will operate the restaurant, which will feature Chinese and Western food. Tim has worked in the Nelson area for the last 23 years, including at the Bamboo Gardens and K.C. Restaurant. ALEX BARBER SHOP is now located in the Marlane Hotel in downtown Castlegar. PORK IS KING “A FREE. SIDE OF POR CUT AND WRAPPED FOR YOUR . FREEZER THE CONTEST DRAW WILL TAKE PLACE AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS, FEBRUARY 28, 1987, AT YOUR LOCAL SHOP EASY STORE. SEE CONTEST DETAILS eee SAS he 3 PER LB. 66° Ba CORNED CHEESE VELVEETA.... BEEF SEED, nO CREAM OF WHEAT, $4 69 FLAKES LEAF OR PURITAN. OFHAM $438 SHREDDED WHEAT | $909 FLOUR ALL PURPOSE. DUTCH OVEN ..10 kg. 4 CAMPBELLS. CREAM. ... mi for OR HOT DOG. LUNCHEON MEAT 71? SHOP EASY BREAD @Q° WHITE OR 60% WHOLE WHEAT. 57 MUSHROOM SOU HAMBURGER BUNS 1°? SUNRYPE OPEN SUNDAYS 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Prices Effective Thru Sund CHUG A LUG FRUIT DRINKS APPLE JUICE He... 89° 350mm CA 4 99° 250 mi. CARTONS .. for. LOCALFRESH OLD DUTCH EGGS MEDIUM. DOZEN .. "NIAGARA > ORANGE JUICE 88° YOGOURT MARGARINE - BUTTERMILK DOE FOOD PALM. ILITRE.........--- 99° HUSKY; REG. OR WITH VEGETABLES. 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One pound of apples usually contains four small apples, three medium or two large. Allow two pounds of apples for a nine inch pie. One medium apple will give you about one cup sliced or diced, or two medium for one cup grated. Skiers have a wide variety of accommodation and facilities to choose from at Big White. Something for every budget and lifestyle is available. Come and explore. Reservations 861-1511. Fresh apples supply needed vitamins and minerals and make a valuable contribution to the diet. They are a combination of bulky pulp and high pectin content, which satisties hunger pangs and promotes intestinal hygiene }February is Apple Month PARTNERS IN TOURIM gx 343 COTTAGE CHEESE $149 PALM. REGULAR OR 2%. .....500G. LAUNDRY DETERGENT S98 WIZZARD. SOLID. ... EODORIZER 89° new EASY HEAT ACTIVATED. NON-IRRITATING. OFF OVEN CLEANER (NO FUMES. SUNBRITE BLEACH 3.6L. .... FRESH MONEYS. ....... 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