=} 4 Slocan Forest jn isan CTO FSF. ro a Sin opine Soe & wy Prasad Gee Sond gue wheane aa 305-991, 4 7 cher pm 7/30 re Oe vape, 1981 HONDA ACCORD, 4-dr., 5- stove, furnece, tush toil sleeps 5. Used four Toso, Meret. 35,000 mites we & my i : | : if HH __ COUNTRY HARVEST DELI rev . : 11” VANGUARD compet Homemade Subs, Borscht & Salods Free Parkin ‘ i contained, Irydraviic Fock vlc Jacks. A. my / Specialty Meats & Cheeses — condition, $3,800. 365 1972 valiant. Good shops, runs F Marthied Ween beside Gabriels .o ‘ is FO tng ML 16 sleeps 6. well, $600 080. ‘ APACHE tent-traller Tor ar Cotton Wetson. oe enee: Wa. $400. 080. 248-436 Party Trays 365-5414 ania’ lew Agen- : 7736 1077 MERCURY ree Lom. WO SORROW Gene Oe FRONTIER can Self. Asking $1,300. Phone ses a0; 920% condition a 97} Rags f i Ht Hl Mi Hie § S288 S i ‘ 7067 after 4 3/35 1576 DODGE Pomerwagoe ice, WANT FIAT 5; Avenue. 365-2372 7067 atter 4 p.m. _ 1976 DODGE Powerwagon 4x4 . wT HERMAN? i tengo. $13,000 080. naeseers. ik S65 7672 ars ini stove. washer, Cohen Meadows ™ fare Oc GMC heavy %s-ton pick Teccnahted tornin : 197 Columbia Ave, Caen — high 3/35 350 V8. PS. PB. outa. we * wr earte : /32 1973 JACO Thrush tent Wroiler. cellent mechonicaily. 365.3 : 4 BORM. family home. Fr 4 DORM fomily home Fr ruit $1.70. S08 2511 sleeps 5-6. Yas trees, garden ores, gorage. 365- jnce hes thee ricer ar nated nts fr 4 dad FORD LTD. sistionwag ionwagon. [Naan gun s, Sata 65- 5770 3 708365 sae ee < 5 Black Li ne Pavi + Castlegar, womotocopying and ‘otter 4p.m: IS 1979 R7. Frcs cellent a q new 4 telophene one ; pgm, point. $7:200 080. aes: (JACK sft PAVING L 2 SRM. unfurnished suite se yy, DESPERATE —jont $1500 Tor == SPECIAL T¥H0 Typo Tort. 2 _— FREE ESTIMATES — Costlegar. 365-8455. tool. A === door auto., radio, ty . 365- tere0. SPRING RATES ON SMALE partially furnished house : FARIA 110 ocres, Siocon Valley. : $6.850. eee SPECIAL Ps DRIVEWAYS 8 PARKING LOTS. i Be . Siocon . A eee No pets or chil 97% GREY S60 von TRES Chev 198) BLUE FIREBIRD Forme, CALL tor fan van for parte: 206-3161 "37 ome ition. 365- ‘3146 ofters re m. ” 731 CASTLEGAR NELSON TRAIL ier BEAUMONT 2-door HT 365-5573 352-4002 368-8278 for small cor. fire as a SMALL TRAILER LOT with berry 365: (37 rt ruit trees. Reasonab! FIREBIRD. 350, 4-speed. 2 a. partially furnished a ee $2500 OBO. Ask f house. Waterfront location, 365- : or Ken S37 7319. 3/36 . fe.. 2 BORM, HOUSE, Costlegor New transmission, MASSEY: FERGUSON. 165¢7w Seni . Fully cor 3 brakes. drums, tires. Must sell. loader, $7200. . . Reasonable $800. 365-3822 eveni May 4-10 Kalesnikoff Lumber ’ National Forest Week , “St see you having a big 12'n68" “aie ogo fight with your wife.”” fridge, stove. Ph. 399-470) tne K oe. sere : 376 HONDA CBax a ee - ; CLEARANCE tock. 365-2569. (37 1976 HONDA £85007. Good con Good con. ond Cosilepar. 358-7620" "3735 tna. | 1974 GMC Sierra Grande %ton. dition. 965-6 x7 | 1980 Chrysler Newport : Agencies Ltd. ‘S+ moter. P.S., P.B., ag ue youn x vata. i piston and 4-Door Sedan — Offers Considered. and miles. § O80. HONDA SPACIOUS (ca Stones fags it haed ase en sm OHS. SF wenn co Siew > | KOOTENAY SAVINGS CREDIT UNION -3468. Two bedroom apartment, 750 : we AE aa ES BLAZER 4x4. P. 6388. 3q.ft. Near SHS, utility room, 3 fone Sia? AM/FM cassette deck. Two new <7 1016 - 4th Street, Castlegar 365-3375 lerge living soem. itchen - EXCELLENT BUY! 1983 Suzuki foes ine sete Laer 0, MAUD = coe RCRTENT 9UY_ 19, Gms S275/manie Rompe main- tenance. No pets. . A) _ Good con =5 ARROW LAKE FRONTAGE, 7 plus 5 wi 1981 HONDA CB650. Hos win- KEMPERMAN APTS. Pnces| pad Le we fe "3/37 shield, good condition. 365- 365-5338 = rail vost). $90,000. 5091858, 1970 BATSUN 510, Excellent run- 7478. 3/36 os 44 c —— v21 nig Condition, $150. 365-8285. GT750_—« SUZUKi___— LeMans: —_____3/37 Kawosoki 400, et-case. 365- TWO BDRM. mobile home. COMPACT TRUCK conopy. Price 6038.___3/36 Stove, fridge ond wood stove. — otters? 365-8985.” 3/37 1982 YAMAHA SR2S0 sires! bike Low mileage, excellent con- dition. $975. 365-2858. 3/36 1973 HONDA 750. a , fairing cing Bi FOR SALE | sx3 om 40 SPALDING C 4 ir > SAL Projtour, red and , . 1 WIDE, oll furnace. “eleciric 1974 CHEV %-TON wad geo. it i350." 365. Heights. Midge elec stove included: in CRAFTSMAN ROUTER with edge Tomo TaN (or grveryore: ——— *% Ee = a emcee §~WESTLAND AUTO BODY & REPAIR poe s |O-' ne! SATURDAY. Moy 10.9 beted, $2 §263/monmh Conk A * Sire URDAY, May 10. 9 a.m. to 7 to? TRANSPORT “onerecs bone rst CAF in ints Pees ie SS ieee See Phone 399-4762 | tes eviccards tz ‘Toods: | WANETA PLAZA TOYOTA 323 M9 cable, 50” $8, AFTER 6 P.M. m ‘rigger. Very low hours Complete Car and Truck Repairs ‘AINTING 365-3551 57007, AUTO BODY & P; ible in neigh- : pro A | newer frgere onwrence. wiilines, Oe d whitewalle. $60 — GROW LANE TRAMER PARK. 1976FORD FIGD, 990, ovo. Body SYRINGA Boor Crock Read. Wall 264-2608 $2 month’ 3657591 9956 som” oil . 965-8073 S00. erie or se rab. 3 PARK 6 6 REPAIR 7724 oF 365-7488. 3/36 2 BDRM. SUITE. Batchelor suite. MARINA aga Te —_ 978 CAMARO 226 chorge. Placte cal 368-2217 ose m3 BDRM. house on z les, 350, 4- hove "you! Cord beautiful, large fenced lot in speed. Excellent condition ins - ” ANDY'S AUTO REPAIR mie handy We wil un your Blueberry. 36566235. 4/34 cad out. $7500. 359.7487, 3/36 SPECIALIZING IW: Brakes, Rotor ond Drum Resurtoc ing, Tune. 1975 VW RAGBIT. 1901” Scauk ine Over ration set me, ony. VW RABBIT, 1981 Suzuki vp Valve Grinds, Engine Overhouls, Corburat item must tated. ACK ON , a ° 4x4. Both in good condition. 365- FULLY RENOV ca tin/34 S ‘ ee _ ‘ * Sales & Service VATED, a ee 7 ooane m THE MARKET 150 TRE Mork a With hardtop, ined. furnished "cabin (365-561) 7 a private, quiet senting von S610 or 365- i ater pm 1a SANGSTER CRAFT. Full cover, fee Se os J eel eee eae AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIES of most of our the co-operation of .. . MPA Westariimber Special 1986 Edition Ensuring that British Columbians will have healthy, productive forests in their future requires developing and promoting better methods for planting and growing forests, Celgar Pulp Operations and Southern Wood Products and protecting and preserving the forest resource without harming the environment. i for the forests rest with the provinces, however, the federal government, through the Canadian Forestry Service, provides vital support. With increasing demands being made on our natural resources, one of the Canadian Forestry Service's key roles is to conduct research into protecting and enhancing British Columbia's most valuable natural resource. important forest resource made possible through National Forest Week INSECTS AND DISEASES Insects and disease cause substantial forest losses. For every twe trees harvested, dne additional tree is lost to insects or disease. The annual timber loss is the equivalent of more than one million homes! Each year crews from the This informational supplement on =p Columbia's very Successful reforestation depends on healthy nursery Weather Index and the Fire Danger Rating 8; stock. In nurseries and reforested areas, however, insects products of fire research at the Canadian Forestry Some 180 men and women work at the Pacific Forestry Centre, headquartered in Victoria. Specialists in just about every science discipline including: biology, botany, chemis- and others, combine efforts daily to address a myriad of try, physics, zoology, The mountain pine beetle is the most damaging insect pest in western Canada today, causing catastrophic losses of In B.C. 20 per cent of the total 1962/83 harvest was lost to mountain pine beetle. Researchers at the Pacific Forestry Centre are developing guidelines to reduce these losses. Environmental concerns limit the use of pesticides in the forest to control insect pests. The Canadian Forestry on the effects of harvesting Service recognizes that biological control of forests pests is resulting in changes more compatible with nature, and researchers are studying conseq' a range of control options, including the use of Your Forests...Your Future annual crop of seeds or seedlings! With B.C.'s massive cnt evaling re es Not er ree Pacific Forestry Centre researchers are working with prescribed fire can remove unusable debris and nurseries to identify and find ways to combat nursery pests and ensure the seedling survival. damaging fish habitat. A portion of the research conducted European nursery environment and in particular, on the Coast of B.C., of wood. However, problems currently facing British Columbia forests. Pacific Forestry Centre survey B.C. to detect pest “ outbreaks and assess the damage. This appraisal provides important information to foresters and industry on future land use, productivity and ways to reduce losses. reforestation program needing more seedlings than ever, mature lodgepole pine. and temperatures of truck ‘components as the truck travels over different sections of road. This information will assist both truck designers and road builders in better matching the truck to the road and in identifying possible savings through better road maintenance. ye ahaa rer. $500 O80) Ave. 365-2331 or 365-3218. 3/36 599 10x56, 2 BORMS. 6'x6° addition. re. Beer 10 pickup ng, F's. (@=Z)BuMPER TO BUMPER. ve 6 ow arr leoge 2ST Ave, Sort ot Fam. R $4,000 firm. 365-7371 j i —— Fighting Inflation For Motoring Needs | SATURDAY & SUNDAY, 10 EARN EXTRA te . 3. Will sell bon 6 Days a Week! To a 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. INCOME its together or ni 1507 Columbic Ave. 365. 2 737 3 a +7787 MULTI-FAMILY From producing orchard ir = 1975 BLAZER. KS. Good | ae ed breed Se i eS Sei en ee DEALERSHIPS townhouses. Silverwood | West Kootenay. 3. bdr wa RV Crescent. Twin beds. coflee | home, garage ond much | 1968 SKYLARK 9 fomeer. 3. Eyoac sr 5 Maia as Cok SoS | WANETA PLAZA TOYOTA Number is 365-2212 «HT GRONBWATER Rood Soe BRITT EDBLAD srteimed $83,000 "OO" 1975 rot be oe “8 ee “ee Soy ey ion ey | aes IR Ue SSS Won” Shomer, qucd wooden ar ASASTLEGAR CHEVRON GOOD NEWS AT MALONEY i 226s: (Reg) Nootenay Honda 364-0213 365-2155 ; (across from Waneta Plaza) Dealer No. 7724 368-3377 ROADSIDE PROCESSING The objective of this project is to recommend equipment to improve limbing and bucking at roadside, to reduce a bottleneck in the logging system, and to permit more tree-length skidding. This would improve faller JUVENILE SPACING Spacing trees improves the growth and quality of future stands. Current work is aimed at improving the HARVESTING STUDIES This is a multi-disciplinary study conducted in cooperation with the Ministry of Fisheries and Oceans and the B.C. Ministries of the Environment and Forestry. to predict the economic accessibility of the timber inventory. The UBC-FEPA Group under Dr. Peter Pearse and the Economics Group at the Pacific ROCK WORK HANDBOOK A handbook is being written to assist forest engineers, foremen, and rock drillers in reducing the cost of rock removal encountered during road construction. hand tools and at developing new machines. HARVESTING ECONOMIES Forest Centre are cooperating in this project. EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE Computer programs have been written and training seminars are given to help reduce the cost of repairs and time lost to breakdowns of forestry machinery. This study is aimed at providing field data to Kalesnikoff started with a small sawmill in the woods in | improve the method of forecasting the cost of logging kiln charge to the existing one with a capacity to dry a China Creek in 1989. In 1963 the mill moved to Robson and | considering such factors as the quality and size of. trees, The Forest Engineering Research Institute of Canada (FERIC) is a non-profit, applied research institute that is working to improve forest harvesting, forest road construction, log transportation, sorting and grading, and silviculture and woodlot operations. ROAD AND TRUCK RELATIONSHIP In cooperation with Canada Transport, FERIC has instrumented an Interior logging truck to measure fuel SO noROuE TO IMPROV. Current projects in the Western Division include: EVALUATION OF MECHANICAL FELLING The results from these studies will help reduce tree damage during cutting, increase the size of tree that can be cut, and improve the terrain capability of the The cost of road surfacing is often half the total cost of road construction. A classification system of surfacing materials has been devised to guide road builders in ROAD BALLASTING AND SURFACE GUIDE reducing the amount of material used. The sawlogs and pulpwood cut in these basic woods Timber harvesting is the most visible and controver- sial phase of forestry and the major source of land-use operations provide the raw material for the whole conflict and public concern. It is therefore essential that mills; reduce the impact of harvesting on the site and to other forest users; and restock the land with the best tree FISH/FORESTRY INTERACTION PROGRAM population on the Queen Charlotte Islands; how to predict and reduce logging-induced mass wasting and erosion; and how to rehabilitate streams and forest sites. The results will be used by the agencies to determine the limits of logging in steep, sensitive areas. costs used in the past are no longer accurate or specific enough to match the system to the site or to permit forest safety, reduce costs, and reduce the size of landings required. Rock work is expensive and requires people with special skills. The data were collected during FERIC studies and obtained from manufacturers and agencies such as the It is aimed at determining how logging affects fish Workers’ Compensation Board. Canadian forest industry. The regeneration of the fl cutover land provides the timber crops for the future. species as promptly as possible. consumption, vibration, machines, growing season we along active. The tree will also have an.en hs a: ee eee Seegitematte shetapsaieevee™ | | MAIN ST. MUFFLER Bt a > a oe. 613-13th St., Castlegar Ph. 365-5411 CALL US TODAY FOR YOUR COURTESY LEASE APPROVAL 365-2155 o 364-0213 CAR & TRUCK RENTALS CASTLEGAR CHEVRON WANETA PLAZA TOYOTA 365-2912 364-2588 Kalesnikoff Lumber is owned by the Kalesnikoff family. The mill actually has a history of lot longer than 15 years. © The oldest B.C. tree on record is a Douglas fir e Cattle grazing is an important use of forest lands in ¢ The number of forest fires in B.C. averages about A cord of wood (stack of solid wood 4’ x 4’ x 8' or 3.6 2,300 each year. These fires burn an average of 74,000 cu. metres) can be manufactured into 7,500,000 hectares of forest land annually, toothpicks; or 61,470 No. 10 envelopes; or 2,700 copies of @ An acre (0.4 ha.) of trees can remove about 13 tons e Larches are our only needle trees that are “deciduous,” a term used to describe trees that regularly © The best time for transplanting a tree is in the More accurate sawing, which is an outeome of applied research, has resulted in lumber savings of up to @ The forest industry is the most important sector of 10 per cent. B.C.'s economy. It directly employs about 10 per cent of @ People are the main cause of forest fires and are @ In addition to timber production, B.C.'s forests are responsible for about 57 per cent. Lightning causes 43 per © Tree breeding research will enable foresters to period when sife trees are still dormant, there is plenty of moisture in the soil and the roots are beginning to be wildlife, fisheries, cattle and recreation. then to Mount Sentinel in 1963, before making its final move | terrain, machines, and system, and location. The average 1,350 years. The mill has also added a dry shed measuring 130 feet by 60 to Thrums in 1972. $400,000 expenditure over 10 years on Sitka spruce AIAN | DODGE 600 aoe as Ford 1". | eet r $136%* | 5294°° | s4gg15| 513700 60] 319737 | syeg: | sqggre| | CASTLE TRE (1977) ero. : 5 a PP. SALES & SERVICE Ferme. B tex OAC | Per mo. & Tax OAC Per the. & Tax OAC ; Per me. & Tex OAC L tex OAC tad 4] — > .. 365-7145 — _ 1050 Columbie, Castlegar $15 IMM RANGER Y Pl ‘ ‘On’ ‘SUI ‘Bmmcesrane = $9436 pens AS hoe "242° | 5168 1667 | +190" | $487") +135 SA TMES TD. 1807 Columbia Ave., Siento” Pertormence Oesters! Coll 365-2955 P*.. Py mt py KALESNIKOFF Lumber Co. has been serving the Kootenays since 1963. Sawmi ll adds kiln Kalesnikoff Lumber Co. Ltd. is in its 15th year of feet. operations at its location in Thrums. Some forestry trivia Canada is by far the world’s largest exporter of breeding could generate additional annual revenues of lumber. Approximately 60 per cent of Canada’s lumber $4,000,000. production comes from B.C. mills. © The Dougias fir was named after David Douglas, a of dust and gases every year from the surrounding Scottish botanist (1798-1834) who discovered many new environment. plants, trees and birds while collecting for the Royal Society in the Pacific Northwest. ¢ Forest related research in B.C. is carried on in four lose all their leaves, usually in the fall. government agencies; four non-profit institutions; three universities as well as in the private sector. @ Asa result of continuing research, B.C. has become cent. @ The famed Mosquito Bombers of World War II a world leader in biological control of insect pests by were constructed from Sitka spruce that grows on the many parts of B.C.'s interior region. @ The best areas for petrified wood hounding in B.C. are the Cariboo and Okanagan regions. Search A suction pump can move water no higher than about 9.75 metres (32'). Yet in a Dougias fir nature can located southwest of Duncan and aged approximately In the past year, Kalesnikoff has added on another dry carry sap 80 metres (262’) upward with no problem. a $2 page newspaper; or 12 eight-seater dining room produce faster growing, more disease resistant trees. A tables; or 89,870 sheets of bond paper. the provincial labor force and accounts for approximately important to a variety of other resources, including streams and highways where solid rock is showing or at to become established before the next winter sets in. natural rock outcroppings. Petrified wood is very hard means of natura! attractants called pheromones or semio spring as yoon gs the frost is out of the ground. This is a and should cut glass. half of B.C.’s total manufacturing shipments by value. Kalesnikoff Lumber manufactures special cut timber and kiln dried No. 1 and 2 lumber. Queen Charlotte Islands. (message bearing) chemicals. quarter of a million foot board measure of lumber per week.