it! CAME UPON A MIDNIGHT CLEAR. - PEACE ON EAR S “Let Earth a _ Receive: “Her 1 King”, “OH, COME, ALL YE FAITHFUL" co GIVE. PRAISE To nm 1 koorenny s VPPL IES L. CASTAELIR TE ‘2 ~Yuldle Is. Time For Customs As the world grows smaller, * Christmas observances,in dif- ferent countries’. grow. more Similar. Santa Claus’in red. suit and: white beard drives his reindeer-drawh' sleigh to North, _ Central «and ‘South .. ‘America and to many other countries as well. . ~ “In fact, when the first ex- plorer. lands. on Mars, he shouldn’t be ‘too surprised to discover: that Santa, and even . Rudolph, got, there first, Sharing of Christmas cus- -, toms, however, only serves to | point up the fact. that this is: a holiday: for everyone, and a- holiday’ which draws ideas from all lands and times, unit- -: ing them in: both religious and! secular observances of the. Season. * woe In Mexico | . Celebrating the posada is a. . Mexican: custom focused on the Nativity.. “Posada” means. “lodging” . ‘ or: “inn,” . and ‘for the nine : “posada.” days from December ’ 16 to 25, churches, hotels, social . * groups ‘and. families through- - out. Mexico act out the story of the Nativity. A procession : of, pilgrims --eomes to the place where. the celebration is scheduled, They earry clay figures of Mary and Joseph, and they seek shelter - ¢rom'the “innkeepers” within. At first the innkeepers. re- fuse, then they admit the pil- grims to feast and rejoice. Fig- ures -representing Mary and Joseph are placed'in a replica of.the manger. On Christmas — Eve, the figure represent . Jesus is added. : ee, In Holland . Gifting. season in Holland - traditionally. begins on De- cember 5 and is called “Stroo - ‘ivand” or. “strewing night. Baise Children | place: their shoes by.. the ee ‘filled’ wh car- rots and hay for St. Nicholas’ horse — in ‘the expectation ‘that on the morrow the shoes will contain candy, teults and toys. * * ‘In Scotland “Christmas feast favorites in Scotland’ include shortbread a rich cake or cookie, and hag- gis, a kind of: pudding. New -Year’s Eve, .or Hogmanay, is the principal day for gifts and greetings, when children go singing from house .to house, in hopes of-a treat. New Year's’. visits are paid — and it’s cus-| . tomary for the ‘visitor to bring along a pocketful | of: coal. In Portugal” ‘Christmas is the occasion for a family celebration .among - ‘the Portuguese. Families gath-. . er on Christmas Eve for din- ; ner at the home of the oldest: _ living relative. After the‘chil-*- dren have gone to’bed, a crib | or ereche is placed before the: . fireplace, and around it are’ — grouped the children’s shoes, . which serve the same function as Christmas ‘stockings. Pa cet In Brazil ‘Papa Noel makes the Christ- mas Eve rounds in Brazil,:in ‘ a reindeer-drawn: sleigh. He ‘trims. the trees. with popcorn and bits of cotton — to make | up for. the snow that hever falls: Since Christmas weather in Brazil‘is summery, picnics © ‘and boating excursions are f part of ‘the celebration. | In Germany « : “Many modern. Christmas: customs come ‘from Germany, “including: the lighted: ever-‘ - green tree. Appropriately, gift-: choosing season-in West Ger- many © today starts after Christmas’ bonuses are distri- buted on December 1. WRITING CAROLS =... Men from. many walks of _ life have contributed to the . Christmas chorus of carols. Francis Scott Key was not only - @ lawyer and the author of the Star Spangled: Banner;, he also wrote carols, And the com- edian, Harpo Marx, authored CHRISTMAS BE. AS IGHT AND ' SHINING AS. A STAR | Best wishes, for i - filled: with ‘happiness. _ tween Sant ‘Claus; Ae #3 panging : and: pawnbrokers’ ” ‘sens’ ‘are. ‘traditions © that come: from hung- up by: the. i 7, andthus began tl tom::of* hanging up,.s tobe \filled with . gifts. “Bankers in. Northern ‘Italy - - took him’ as their patron and.” used ‘the ‘sign of three gold -"balls. Because | bankers «lent: *-moneyy ‘the sign later became : associated ‘with. pawnbrokers, a and today: this zcustony: Cotes ns Creates | Seal ie familiar. Christmas appearing on’ so, many ‘packages - and: letters: ‘during. the. holiday ; Season’ owes‘ its origin to an’ American physi-: : ; clan, a Danish ‘postal’ ‘worker. ’ a dy from atest Or, ‘Edward Living ‘ston. Trudeau, was stricken.” ‘with TB ‘shortly : ‘after gradua- ~ “t4on from medical school, says _ The _Enéyclopedia’ ‘Americana. “TO help ‘other peopl W: the disease —- both his brother: “and his. daughter hadi it— and - ‘to. tést his:own. ideas, Dr. Tru deau set up the first successful : tuberculosis’ ea time, far va -across ‘the..sea. in: ‘Denmark, a: Danish jpostal::work, ‘Hinar Holboell, had the:idea of sell- , _ ing penny seals to put on’ pack-... an > ages’ at Christmas, to remind <>" people, to help sick. and needy: fering from tuber- ine: of Denmark ap-< e idea dnd. | the. roup of. doctors: had... a small: hospital tobe... ‘of ‘funds, ‘a. cousin: of one he. doctors. came. “to! the ey magazine ‘article about the i ; “suecessiul Christmas seal: sides nm? Denmark, ‘Here’ ct hoping. : that your Holiday. is : everse beat and: ey: