a4 November 6, 1968 Castlégar News MEMBER OF THE B.C, PRESS COUNCH, ESTABLISHED AUGUST 7, 1947 TWICE WEEKLY MAY 4. 1900 INCORPORATING THE MID: WEEK MIRROR PUBLISHED SETPEMBER 12, 1978 - AUGUST 27. 1900 LV. CAMPBFLL — PUBLISHER, AUGUST 7, 1947. FEBRUARY 15, 1979 Puss fever. that copyri nar part on PFO Proole, engravings, ete. pr Yul by the adv Close highway A visit to the Cape Horn section of Highway 6, about 10 kilometers north of Slocan City, reaffirms the immensity of the highway improvement project there Closed by a slide a couple of weeks ago, it will be quite some time before the road is again open to vehicular traffic. But should it reopen? No. It should remain closed until the present $1 million-plus Project is completed, and then further closure should be seriously considered during the next phase of construction The “Fix Six” campaign of area residents has been very successtul in heightening public awareness of the highway and its deplorable bottle-neck south of Silverton. The regional highways fesource committee established by Howard Dirks, Minister of State for_the-Kootenays, chose it as the No. 1 highway priority in the fegion. Area residents and scores of commercial and industrial users (such as chip and logging trucks) would be greatly inconvenienced by such planned closures, but better that than possibly frequent nature- id caused closures that result in unexpected inconvenience an expense for indeterminable periods of time Mail still gets through Canada Post comes under a lot of fire, but as has been commented before on this page, not everything it does is wrong by a long shot. Take the present closure of Highway 6 north of Slocan City as an example. In spite of the closure, Canada Post is maintaining the same schedule of mail service to residents of the lower valley while providing alternate service (through Nelson and Kaslo) for Silverton, New Denver and Nakusp It’s nice to know that in spite of sleet, snow and hail — and road closures — the mail still gets through. Free trade a threat? It’s election hysteria time. When I started this series on free-trade a month ago, a common complaint from Castlegar News readers was that they didn't know enough about the Canada-U.S. free-trade agreement. Since then, free trade has moved from the back to the front burner and the heat has been turned up a couple of notches. Unfortunately, we've seen more hot air generated than anything else. The point at which free trade became the focus of the federal election campaign can be traced directly to Prime Minister Brian Mulroney's poor defence of the agreement in the national tele Norman vision debate (largely due to Liberal leader John Turner's persistent and aggressive attack). The result was that Canadians became less confused about how they felt about the deal. For the Tories that was a disaster. Instead of understanding the agreement, appreciating its strengths and supporting it, Canadians have done the exact opposite They have seen its disadvantages and turned thumbs down on the pact. The debate crystallized the issue in the election for all three major political parties. The Tories realized free trade was a bigger issue than they had thought; the New Democrats suddenly shifted their emphasis from leader Ed Broadbent to free trade; and the Liberals woke up to the fact that John Turner was onto something. But in the rush to defend or attack the pact, the political parties and their supporters have taken to making wild statements. Anti-free traders say the pact will spell the end of our social programs; not just medicare, but old age pensions and unemployment insurance, even though those items aren't even mentioned in the agreement. Free-trade proponents have adopted a similar doom and gloom approach, warning that terrible things will come from scrapping the agreement — tens of thousands of jobs will be lost, the dollar will plummet to around 70 cents and interest rates will rocket through the 20 per cent range again. Hold it! Let's get back to reality. The free-trade pact actually deals with only 20 per cent of our trade with the U.S. (as I mentioned in the first column in this series). The question that we must ask ourselves is whether the free-trade agreement is worth this 20 per cent of our trade with the U.S.? Or is the price too high? I feel the price is too high simply in our agreeing to guarantee the Americans a portion of our energy at domestic prices. But there are other reasons I can't support the deal. While I don't fear our old age pensions and unemployment insurance will come under attack from the U.S., I believe that our medical services could change. The pressure to privatize Canadian health services is already great. Last year Premier Bill Vander Zalm suggested the province might move to a two-tier health care system, with private hospitals built for those British Columbians who could afford to pay for the services. Vander Zalm even discussed such a system with U.S. health care officials. In an Aug. 28 article in the Globe and Mail, Dr. John O'Brien-Bell, the past-president of the Canadian Medical Association, warned of the two-tier system. He said a patient can go to the Gimbel Eye Centre in Calgary for a cataract operation, pay a facility fee of $900 and obtain the operation within a week. A patient without the money can spend six months oh a public hospital waiting list. Under the free-trade agreement, U.S. health care companies will be permitted to manage general hospitals, homes for the physically disabled, ambulance services, Public health clinics and medical laboratories, bringing with them their U.S. approach to medical care. Even Kootenay West Conservative incumbent Bob Briseo has recognized the possibility. However, Brisco suggested in an interview that Canadians, given a choice, would select a publically-run hospital over a privately-operated hospital. I say they would if they didn’t have the money. But those who had the money would — like at the Gimbel Eye Centre in Calgary — skip the lengthy wait and pay the fee for special care at the private » hospital In such a case, I can see the erosion of our current medical system. ) mn nae fr and may th you for being the first to uncomplicated definition of free trade. ha simple Letters to the editor Don't fear free trade Kootenay West Conservative in- cumbent Bob Brisco is doing a good job of explaining the free-trade agreement here, but there are people going around frightening people into not voting for him. Bob has done an excellent job for us in the Kootenays. In the four years he has been in he has managed to’ increase federal funding to $120 million, up from the $9.8 million the previous NDP MP managed to get. Bob has proved, just as Howard Dirks our provincial representative has proved, that you certainly get more help with a representative who is working with the government in power than you do with one who works against it. It is obvious that the Conservatives will win the election in Canada. Let's make sure we are on the winning side by voting for our hard-working MP Bob Brisco. Recently, a cartoon-type booklet was delivered to many people with their newspapers. It is quite enter- taining, but chalk full of misinfor. mation and some downright lies. It is an example of some of the propagan da being peddled by those that want to mislead us into voting against our government. If anyone has concerns about free trade check the facts out at the toll-free government number in Ottawa (1-800-267-8527). For other concerns call toll-free to your local MP's office. It costs nothing but a little time. Don't find out too late that you were fooled by those who have not told the truth. Some of the major things I have checked out do a great deal to ease the fears. I will share them with you. If you have doubts check out my facts. The free-trade agreement has a cancellation clause that allows either side to cancel the agreement at any time with a six-month notice — from the time of the signing and there- after, even 22 years from now. So what is the problem? If we don't like how it is working, we can cancel it. That is going to encourage both sides to try hard to make it work. Right? GATT, which is the international trade agency that sets all rules regarding trade agreements, says: “Social programs cannot be negoti- ated.” That includes old-age pen- sions, health care, welfare and U.1. Free trade will create more jobs in Canada, which will mean more money going into the pot and less coming out, so we will be able to better look after those who need and deserve help. Free-trade basically means taking tariffs‘and duties off manufactured goods on either side of the border. This will benefit Canadians in several ways. More jobs will be created here in manufacturing. At the moment there is a duty or tariff on many manufactured products. Therefore, much of our raw materials or only Card not necessary Having received my notice of enumeration (spelled incorrectly, in spite of the enumeration record filled out to perfection), I would like to point out to voters that they can still vote should they forget the card. The very stern notice “bring this card to the poll,” is to ease congestion at the poll since it does indicate the poll number at which you vote. I have worked at elections for several yéars and have witnessed intimidation of mostly older voters by overly-zealous poll clerks. By all means, bring the card. But you will not be denied your voting privilege should you leave it at home. Ingeborg Thor-Larsen partially-manufactured goods are shipped to the U.S. for further pro- cessing. This is done to avoid paying the duty or tariff. Many re-manu- racturing (otherwise known as re- man plants) have been set up just across the border and are costing us jobs in Canada. With the duties or tariffs removed we will have the d ge of being fi s rather than just sellers of raw materials. We are fortunate that we have the raw materials to manu- facture and that our market will expand a great deal. The U.S. population is 260 million to our 26 million (10-1). On the other hand many of the products we buy now come from the U.S. With tariffs and duties removed on those products consumers will be able to buy more for our money because of the lower prices. Accord- ing to the estimates each family will save $300 to $800 per year. Last, but not least, the agreement we make with the U.S. will not jeopardize any future deals we may wish to make with other countries. We had to make a deal because the terrible lumber tariffs were just the beginning of protectionism by U.S. manufacturers. Without a free-trade agreement more and more of: our finished products would have been screwed. As far as Canada losing its culture, I think Americans should be the ones who should worry. We are such a great and unique country they might end up becoming too Canadianized. Also, remember free trade certainly never caused England or Denmark to lose their sovereignty. Since the Conservatives were elected interest rates have gone down and stayed down, inflation was brought under control, jobs have increased all across Canada (1,000 jobs per day for every day they've been in), our dollar has come up and our deficit has gone down (by $10 billion). I think that is a pretty good record and I certainly would trust a government with that sort of track record rather than the others that seem to have lots of criticism but few solutions. Please join me in showing our appreciation for a job well done by a government that is working hard to help us by voting for the Con- servative candidate in your area in the federal election.on Nov. 21. Iris Bakken Salmo Pact’s six-month clause no help I find it very disturbing that politicians in favor of the free-trade agreement have one uniform argu ment, that being: “It has a six- month-out clause if we discover it was a mistake.” This is how politicians arrive at six months. In April of this year our premier in his wisdom decided to close the Robson ferry. We as Robson residents felt that once the politicians came and saw first hand what a terrible mis- take they had made, they would im- mediately reverse this decision. After a very informative brief and countless names were submitted on petitions they sent a deputy minister of highways to Robson. He agreed they had made a mistake, but it was still to no avail. Now, after what we thought would be weeks, we have arrived at the beginning of the seventh month and our premier has had a look at what he agrees was a mistake. Of course, he did stop long enough in town to buy a bicycle at a bankruptcy sale — just coincidentally in the area that has been the hardest hit by the ferry closure. I believe the courts of British Columbia being just, we will have our ferry reinstated, but it will have nothing to do with the premier or his government admitting to making a terrible mistake. Now, we come to his counterparts in Ottawa. By the time they realize and admit to making a mistake and we go through all the deputies and the prime minister and finally arrive in the courts, I feel it could well be six years and not six months. If the free-trade agreement is such a good deal, why aren't we seeing it in black and ‘White instead of continually hearing “in six months we'll be out.” Les Schultz Robson Headline disturbing I found your Oct. 23 front-page story headlined “Celgar pollution a problem” very disturbing. Celgar Pulp Co. has been polluting our air and water long enough and it is time the environment ministry stopped making excuses for it. Celgar is making millions of dollars in profits and doing precious little to clean up its act. As a matter of fact, the air pollution seems to be getting worse instead of better. What disturbs me the most, though, is the attitude of the envir- onment, ministry. Spokesman Carl Johnson says the air pollution is not going to harm anyone. I work for Selkirk College which has a campus in Castlegar and in Nelson. In Nelson the air intake filters are changed twice yearly and hardly need it, while in Castlegar they are changed monthly and are absolutely filthy. I can’t believe that all that crap is not~ harming anyone. Later, in reference to Celgar's higher-than-average effluent dis- charge, Mr, Johnson says: “This is a big river, too, and that’s why there isn't much of an impact.” I guess he's right; it doesn’t have much impact in Victoria, they never have to decide whether to take a chance on eating mercury-polluted walleyes there. Yes, it is a big river, and a long river, and people take that attitude all the way down. No problem ... it’s a big river. By the time it reaches the Pacific it's a big filthy river. But that's no problem, right? After all, it’s a big ocean. The environment ministry should be protecting the environment for the people, not simply issuing li- censes to polluters. This is the seond time in recent months that I have seen environment ministry officials taking the industry's side against the people. The first was when Stuart Craig saw his job as backing CPR’'s right to poison our valleys with Spike. I think the government should either get rid of these neanderthals or change the environment minis- try’s name to something more open and honest like “The Ministry of Pollution Justification.” Red Retzlaff Glade more letters AS -———______f Remember when 4# YEARS AGO From the Nov. 10, 1988 News On Monday evening last the Com missioners of Kinnaird and Castlegar and members of the Castlegar Board of Trade met with City officials and members of the Nelson Board of Trade, in Nelson, to discuss the Castlegar Airport. eee The regular meeting of St, Alban's W.A. was held recently in the Parish Hall, with 11 members and one visitor present. Mrs, Bennett was welcomed as a new member. . . The court of revision for the voters list of the Village of Castlegar will be held next Monday night at 7:30 p.m. in the Municipal Office. There are now 527 names on the voters list. . . An open-air skating rink measur- ing 80° x 180° will be erected shortly. It was announced at the regional monthly meeting of the Kinnaird Improvement Society. The building committee reported that all neces- sary materials were on hand. The rink will be on Mr. Gray’s property. . 8 « Paramount's “The Big Clock” set to go off next Monday at the Castle Theatre, is said to record 36 hours of the most savage and most breath- taking manhunt Hollywood has ever filmed. 25 YEARS AGO From the Nov. 7, 1963 News A $525,000-sewage bylaw is to be placed before the people of Castlegar in December. It was reported at council's meet- ing on Tuesday night that at a special meeting last Thursday night commis. sioners gave three readings to a sewage system establishment and financing bylaw. * 8 « An access road suitable for light vehicles will be constructed across the High Arrow dam. * * « Castle Bar subdivision residents are “not against an overpass” at any location council was told at its meeting Tuesday night. However, most residents feel an underpass must come and money spent on an overpass would be wasted. * 8 Columbia Cellulose Co. is giving consideration to the economics of doubling its Celgar pulp mill division here, reports Pulp and Paper Maga- zine of Canada, the bible of the pulp milling industry. 15 YEARS AGO From the Nov. 8, 1973 Castlegar News Protests against the “land freeze” on certain lots in the Ootischenia area were supported on Tuesday night by Castlegar council. Local realtor Jack Hipwell appear- ed before council to state his objec- tions to the land freeze under the provincial government's Land Com- mission Act. * * 6 Voting by the membership of Local No. 1 of the Pulp and Paper Workers of Canada on a new agreement with Canadian Cellulose took place over a period of three days last week with 59 per cent of the votes cast favor- ing acceptance of the new two-year contract. * 6 Residents of Castlegar and Kin- naird will vote Dec. 8 on amalgam- ation. This was announced on Tuesday night by Ald. Ed Mosby who told Castlegar council a public meeting to discuss the subject will be held Nov. 29. * *# « A public forum is being held tonight at 7:30 at Selkirk College so residents of the twin towns of Castlegar and Kinnaird, as well as Areas I and J may hear those persons pertinent to their respective polls. 5 YEARS AGO From the Nov. 6, 1983 News The strike by the B.C. Government Employees’ Union hit home Friday night when a heavy snowfall on the highway passes around Castlegar left the West Kootenay virtually cut off from the rest of the province. The Salmo-Creston, Blueberry- Paulsen, Nancy Greene junction and Hope-Princeton highways were all closed Friday night because of snow. * 8 « A Ministry of Education warning that striking teachers would lose their certificates proved to be the last straw for B.C. teachers who vow they will walk off the job Tuesday. * 28 «@ The outcome of a vote being taken today by Selkirk College's striking non-teaching staff may see the end to its dispute with administration, though the college could be in store for another walkout beginning Tues- day morning. MORE LETTERS Tory defence policy obsolete The Progressive Conservative government's thinking about the defence of Canada and its sover- eignty is obsolete and out of step with the new way of thinking of our time. The philosophy of militarism is an old way of thinking. It does not contain any useful purpose or condi- tions for the security of mankind. All it does is produce sorrow, pain and death to the participants and en- riches the pockets of the already rich and wealthy. This is camouflaged and justified under the pretext of nation- al security, sovereignty and pres- ervation of freedom. How about the security and freedom of the home- less, hungry and the impoverished? Defence Minister Perrin Beatty's department would benefit by heed- ing the messages of the Pugwash No sin I remember the good old days when people refrained from sin. It was unthinkable to lie, steal, commit adultry or kill. The term homosexual was such an evil word that no one would dare mention it. Of course, those were the backward days when we didn’t have the advanced edu- cation that we have today. People were mostly uneducated and there- fore honored, obeyed and feared God, trying to abide by the teachings of His Son, Jesus. Movement of scientists from many countries. The Pugwash Movement, incidentally, originated in Canada in the small town of Pugwash, New Brunswick. The cornerstone of the new way of thinking of this movement is vividly expressed in the words of eminent scientists like Albert Einstein, who said: “We must warn people of the danger again and again. We can and must do all in our power so that the nations of the world and especially our governments realize the full horror of the catastrophe they will surely provoke, unless they change their attitude to each other and their approach to shaping the future.” The eminent scientists confirm, in different words and language, the correctness of the Christian com- in today’s Today, with our superior education and knowledge we are much smarter. We no longer have to succumb to mandments of: “Love thy neighbor as thyself;” “do unto others as you would do have them do unto you” and “thou shalt not kill.” The western nations profess Chris- tian faith, belief in God and Jesus Christ. The Soviet Union's constitution says: “Peace and disarmament are the ideals of socialism.” Mikhail Gor- bachev talks about this and the new way of thinking every day and makes proposals to others in the same spirit. The new way of thinking involves the security of the whole world, not only of certain countries. External Affairs Minister Joe Clark, while ‘helping campaign in Castlegar attributed the recent arms negotiations with the Soviet Union to a strong position from western world more acceptable and permits the killing of millions of people for war or profit, and millions of animals for such ignorant . Now we are able to define the meanings of His teaching much more “accurately” than before; we can even change the commandments to our liking. Thou shalt not kill seems to indicate that you shall not kill anything or anyone, regardless of excuse or reason. So we change it to you shall not murder, which is much Give NDP a try It was with considerable interest that I read Mike E. Chernenkoff's letter to the editor in the Oct. 30 paper. The levity and sincerity of it is impressive. He writes about our accumulated natural debt and the billions we pay in interest. He deserves accolades for bring: ing this information to our attention; how accurate and right on the money he is. However, when he says there are Thanks Liberal According to Liberal candidate Garry Jenkins, when we poor peas ants in the Kootenays see the light, “thanks will go to the Liberals.” Imagine my chagrin at realizing that I was not properly grateful for the Trudeau legacy. Far be it from me to be an ingrate, so let me make amends: Thanks, Liberals, for the highest unemployment rate in a half-century. Thanks, Liberals, for “wrestling inflation to the. ground.” Thanks, Liberals, for interest rates of over 20 per cent. Thanks, Liberals, for allowing the no dedicated people to fight against injustice in this country, I take unbrage. The federal system has been run by the Liberals and Conservatives since we became a nation. Perhaps if we were to give the third national party, the NDP, a chance to govern for the next term, the public could again have input into.a system where the majority of Canadians could be represented honestly. Mike Wennechuck Robson a lot for ‘legacy’ Canadian Navy to rust into oblivion. Thanks, Liberals, for increasing the national debt by 600 per cent. Thanks, Liberals, for making the deficit a national institution. Thanks, Liberals, for the National Energy Program, by which western producers subsidized eastern con- sumers to the tune of $58 billion. By the way, now that Central Canada is prospering so much, when are they going to return the favor? And a special thanks to Pierre Trudeau, for giving us “the finger.” We needed that. Ken Wilson Nov. 25-26 — American Thanksgiving — Kingston Trio Dinner Show and City Tour and Shopping Special Dec. 4 — Nutcracker Suite — Day trip departing from Trail. Matinee performance of this traditional Christmas show. Dec. 17 — Peter Pan — Day trip departing from Trail for a matinee of Peter Pan, featuring Cathy Rigby and Long John Baldry. RENO TOURS 8 days Circus Circus Bdays Comstock orrmoring) November 12 December 3 RAN inele tenes sees r Awelcome “Cup of Cheer’ everyone from Mrs. Santa Claus ticket to see the Letterman Christmas $279.00 $279.00 Dec. 26-30 — Ice Capades — Day trip to Spokane. DISCOUNTS: Seniors $10; Early bird $10 (Except Express Tour) TRA 7702 1217-3rd &., Ph. 368-; We got around that one; now we can satisfy our blood- thirsty hearts and feel no sin! Of course there may be one stickler. Was man meant to be a graveyard for all the innocent, slaughtered ani- mals? It appears so. Adultery was sin years ago amongst the illiterate and ignorant. Of course, in those days that only meant not having sex with another man’s wife. Now with our advanced learning, free sex, gay sex, wide- open sex, homosexuality and lesbi- anism all are proudly exalted on the TV, movie theatres, beer joints, magazines and newspapers. In our great wisdom we elect homosexuals to represent us in government and ordain homosexuals to preach God's laws from the pulpit, so it can't be sin. Yes, we got around that one also. There is no sin whatsoever. In fact, the filthier a sex act one can produce, the more honor and money he gets. So today there is no sin of any kind. We hear from the pulpit that the Son of God is preparing to come for the second time, in the near future. Perhaps we should designate someone to meet Him half way, just to advise Him to come prepared. Mike E. Chernenkoff Crescent Valley nations, meaning strong militarily. This groundless argument is intend- ed to have an emotional impact and appeal to the people of Canada to justify larger allotments for the de- fence and cutbacks on social pro- gram: is being done in the U.S., which is pressing its allies for the same thing. In our time, security of any country is attainable only at the negotiating table and with the new way of thinking, not with atomic submarines and cruise missiles. De- fence departments should be re placed with “Peace Departments.” W.4J. Lebedoff Glade CO: 8.028 We reserve the right to limit quantities Prices limited to stock on han id. PRICES Pies Svor-Easy Foo0s | CENTRAL FOODS SUN., MON. OPEN SUNDAYS Cc Owned & ata a TUES., WED. ‘ommunity 10 @.m.-5 p.m. 2717 Columbie, Cas! Greyhound Rocing Six Nights o Week In Canada Call Joll Free 1-800-826-2390 or 208/765-4000 YOUR TRAVEL DOLLARS ARE WORTH MORE ENE L:0. 9. £..§ For a limited time, The Coeur d’Alene Resort is accepting Canadian currency at par for our Special Getaway Packages! 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