a2 Castlegar News

October 30, 1988

FIRE

continued trom front poge

Mann said, adding that the fire
probably started from a cigarette.

Mann said Popoff was fortunate he
wasn't sleeping in the bed at the
time.

“If he had gone to bed and this had
happened, he wouldn't be here,”
Mann said.

He pointed out that the motel unit
is not equipped with a smoke alarm
or a fire extinguisher.

“These smoke alarms are very
important,” Mann stressed.

Damage to the motel unit was
minimal. A total of 14 firefighters
responded to the call

Sunfest
theme
sought

The Castlegar Festivals Society is
looking for a theme for Sunfest 89.

Past-president Joy Jenner. an
nounced that plans for Sunfest 89
have already started.

“The Castlegar and District Cham:
ber of Commerce has again agreed to
collect all the submissions for a
theme and we hope to have all the
submissions in by Nov. 10 so we can
select a theme quickly and get on
with our plans,” she said in a
prepared release.

“Drag boat races will be high on
the list of anticipated events,” she
said, but a lot will depend on this
Tuesday night's 7 p.m. meeting at
the chamber offices. The organiza
tional meeting will elect a president,
vice-president secretary and treas
urer, as well as some committee
chairpeople.

“Many of our volunteers have
promised to return and many more
have indicated an early interest in
keeping Sunfest going,” Jenner said.

Regarding specific events and
ideas, Jenner said that a lot will
depend on the first few organiza
tional meetings.

“It will be up to the service clubs
and groups in the community if they
want to have an event as part of
Sunfest 89, but we have to know as
early as possible so we can incor.
porate the events into our overall
plan.”

Jenner said, “Sunfest 89 promises
to be as good as if not better than '88
and we will be making announce.
ments once specific events are con:
firmed.”

CHARRED MATTRESS . .

. Fire Chief Bob Mann in-
spects blackened mattress outside Sandpiper

to motel room.

Motel room. Mattress caught fire Friday night, but

was extinguished betore there was any damage

CosNews Photo by Ron Norman

BRUMMET

continued from tront page
would be necessary to determine a
child's developmental age.

“It’s largely a judgment call,” he
said. “You wouldn't have a “sort of
entrance exam that they would pass
or they wouldn't pass.”

The commission proposes an un
graded elementary system for
Grades 1-3.

“When you take the ungraded pri
mary concept, that means keep
moving the kids according to their
ability rather than locking them into
graded programs,” he said.

Brummet reminded parents that
the changes will be slow to happen
and won't work until teachers, stu.
dents and parents understood what
is happening.

“People might say that Johnny has
in the second year of school de.
veloped all of the appropriate skill
levels,” he said, adding: “The parents
might say thank you very much, but
what grade is he in and what did he
get, an A or a B?”

The commission also recommends
a major restructuring of the cur.
riculum for Grades 1-10 so that there

is a common curriculum that em
phasizes humanities, fine arts, sci
ences, mathematics and practical
arts, for a more general background.

Every student who successfully
completes Grade 10 would be award
ed a “certificate of - entitlement”
towards an additional two years of
secondary school education. This
certificate could also be applied to a
program at a business college,
vocational or internship program.

Brummet said the “certificate of
entitlement” does not mean Grade 10
graduation. The intent of the report
is not to encourage students to leave
school at Grade 10.

“I must say that now students
have a choice,” he said. “They either
stay in school, which is highly geared
towards university entrance, or they
have to drop out if they want to go in
some other direction.

“They are saying in their report
... the way to keep more of them in
school is to legitimize the other path
as well,” he said.

Students completing the core
Grade 11-12 graduation require-

coffee shop for two years,

prior ownership interest in their

customers get good service.

PROGRAM

continued from front poge

Ryan helped Scheuren with marketing ideas and
offered advice and an objective look at the business.

Scheuren had worked at the Castlegar Airport
so she had
background for the business. She also grew up in a
family which was in the restaurant business.

KREDA may recommend some kind of business
management training for those who haven't had any
business experience. The applicants must agree to
work full-time in the business and can't have any

some

business.

When all of the business arrangements were
made, the Scheurens prepared to open. Delores did
the decorating and Otto the carpentry work, which
included building the bright pink arborite tables.

Muffins 'n Cream is small, but modern-looking,
and brightly decorated in pink, white and black.

Scheuren says she tries to make sure that

“I make sure that my staff and myself are
extremely happy and friendly,” said Scheuren.
Scheuren says she works about 10 hours a day,

five days a week and employs one other full-time
person. She doesn't know when the business will
break even, but Muffins 'n Cream is running “in the
black” right now.

Scheuren said she would have gone into business
without the help of KREDA, but it's been much
easier because of KREDA's support and financial
backing.

“It's like a little safety net for the first year,” she
said. “It's scary, but it's not that scary.”

Teri Randall of Scratches ‘n Tanlines also
started her Castlegar business with the help of
KREDA

Scratches 'n Tanlines is a combination tanning
and fingernail design salon. It is located atop the
City Centre Square and has two tanning beds, a
face tanner and a nail salon.

Randall and full-time employee Jana Command
apply artificial nails in a room off the waiting room.
An air conditioner is working hard to rid the small
room of fumes from the acrylic nail tips. The salon
also does sculptured and fiberglass nails, manicures,
pedicures and exotic nail art.

Randall had an idea for a business, but had
trouble getting the initial funding. She couldn't get a
bank loan and ended up floating the business for a
while on credit cards

“I had to take the extra $8,000 out on credit
cards, max them out, pay them off and then max then
out and pay them off again,” she explained while
mending the seam on a fingernail.

But riow, the costs of renovating and opening
the shop are behind Randall. The business is doing

EXPERT NAILS... . Teri Randall does nails at
Scratches ‘n Tanlines.

well and she isn't worried about paying the bills.

“I think by "89 it will be more profitable,” said
the 28-year-old former cab driver.

KREDA doesn't provide loans for the seed
money to start a business, although it provides a
monthly income during the first year.

Randall said she would have gone into business
even if KREDA didn't exist, but it made getting
started a lot easier.

“If it wasn't for Kay, it wouldn't have gone as
smoothly as it did,” said Randall, explaining that
Ryan helped her make figures balance on her original
business proposal.

As of Sept. 30, KREDA has approved 39
business agreements in the Central Kootenay — five
of them in Castlegar, one in Robson, and one in
Thrums.

One of the more unusual businesses involves
Dan Pasemko, a casket manufacturer in Kaslo.

“It's kind of interesting,” said Ryan. “He has a
middle-of-the-road range of prices.”

Ryan explained that caskets are either plain or
very elaborate and expensive and Pasemko is filling
the void in between.

According to Ryan, he is making the caskets at
home and selling them privately. Pasenko wants to
begin distribution to funeral homes, but has to
develop a portfolio of his designs first.

ments will have English language
and literature in both years; world
history and world issues in one year;
and Canadian history and citizenship
in the other year; a course in science,
technology and environment; and at
least one year of physical education,
the report states.

Brummet said the report is not “a
reinventing of the wheel.”

“The potential is here to go with
what many of the teachers and many
of the schools have been trying to do
anyway,” he said, adding that
learning will be more geared towards
student interest and creativity.

One parent asked how the new
focus on learning could be done when
some of the class sizes are too large.

Brummet said “it’s always easier
to work with 10 kids than with 20 or
30, but “elass size by itself is not a
good determinant of learning.”

“A new approach with 30 (students
in a class) might do the same as with
24,” he said, adding that a province-
wide reduction of the pupil-teacher
ratio by one pupil costs $55 million.

The royal commission report prop-
osed a core French program for kin-
dergarten through Grade 10.

“Rather than some students get-
ting more French, their preference
would be that all students get some
French,” Brummet said.

Ferry
dance
planned

By CasNews Staff

The Robson-Raspberry Ferry
Users Ad Hoc Committee is taking to
the streets and organizing a dance to
raise funds for the committee's bid to
re-establish provincial-government
operation of the Robson-Castlegar
cable ferry.

Committee spokesman Fern Allam
and Sarah Tupholme said the monies
raised from the Nov. 5 dance will go
towards the committee's expenses
for phone calls, letters and docu-
ments the group has continually been
dealing with since the ferry closure
in late April.

The pledges from the door-to-door
campaign of Castlegar businesses
and Robson and area residents will
go towards funding the committee's
court challenge of the provincial gov-
ernment’s alleged illegal closure of
the service. The group gets its day in
court Nov. 28 in Nelson.

“The only way we will not go to
court is if they re-open the ferry,”
Allam told the Castlegar News. “The
court case is the final resort of the Ad
Hoe Committee.”

If the court case is successful, the
committee will not collect the pled-
ges from the Castlegar businesses
and Robson and area residents.
However, even though the commit-

o
f

pkin carving contest.

PUMPKIN PAL . . . Waneta Plaza mall manager Linda Mac-
Dermid and “friend,” the entry of th
branch of Kootenay Savings Credit Union in the tenants’ pum-

HAPPY FACES . . . Erica Steep, 8, and brother Rory, 6, admire
Flower Basket-decorated pumpkin entered in ‘the’ fenants’
pumpkin carving contest at Waneta Plaza.

taff at the Waneta Plaza

CosNews Photos

October 30, 1988

k égan N i

TURTA

continued from front page
town's tourist industry — *salmon
fishing.

“You've got to sell your product,
whatever it is,” he told the dinner
gathering of about 30 people. “Tour-
ism is big business.”

McLaren said the Campbell River
tourist season generated $46 million
in revenue for the community of
17,000 people, and the chamber was
hard at work promoting that busi.
ness.

He stressed the importance of the
chamber, the city council and the
regional district all working together
to promote tourism.

“Your chamber is only as good as
you're going to let it be,” he said.
“It's important for everyone to
co-operate.”

Under new business, the chamber
passed a resolution to allow new
members to join and pay member-
ship dues at any time, instead of at
the beginning of each calendar year.

Stabbing
reported
in Robson

Castlegar RCMP are investigating
an alleged stabbing early Saturday
morning in Robson. Police report a
man sustained a stab wound around
2:15 a.m. Saturday just after cross-
ing the CP Rail train bridge into
Robson.

The victim néeded several stitches
to close the leg wound. Police say
they have no suspects but are
continuing their investigation.

A motion to install a $5 initiation fee
for every member each year was
quashed on the floor.

Leo Bosse proposed the chamber
enlist and charge every business
automatically when it gets into busi-
ness licence from the city. Bosse
tried to include his proposal in the
motion to charge a $5 initiation fee
but the subject was deferred to a
future date for discussion.

Ald. Bob MacBain agreed with
Bosse’s proposal and thought it
would be a good idea for city council
to look into incorporating chamber
fees and licencing in with the pur-
chase of a business licence. But he
qualified his statement by saying he
can no longer lobby the council for a
change because he is resigning.

The next chamber meeting is on
Nov. 10.

Harcourt
to visit
riding
By CasNews Staff

Provincial NDP leader Mike Har-
court will visit the Kootenay West-
Revelstoke riding this week to
campaign with Lyle Kristiansen, the
New Democrat candidate in the Nov.
21 federal election.

Harcourt will arrive Thursday for
a five-day tour that will also include
the Kootenay East riding.

He will campaign with New Demo-
erat candidate Sid Parker in Cran-
brook and Kimberley in Kootenay

East.
As well, he will campaign with
Kri

For the record

in Trail, Salmo and
Nelson in Kootenay West-Revel-
stoke.

Harcourt will also be meeting with

tee is fii the court ch:

will succeed, it also wants to be
prepared for the worst — a $4,000
debt if the case is unsuccessful.

The committee wilkbe submitting.

pledge forms to Cafttlegar businesses
and Robson, Brilliant and Pass Creek
residents next week.

The Nov. 5 dance will be held at
the Robson Hall with the Old Time
Fiddlers, Skip Fraser, and Joyce and
Tony Zimmerman providing the
music.

An article in the Oct. 26 Castlegar
News reported that Kootenay Broad-
casting System aired a story saying
the provincial government approved
a $700,000 grant for the new
Castlegar indoor aquatic centre.

The CasNews story was based on
incorrect information from KBS. In
fact, KBS did not broadcast the story
but only reported that the Castlegar
aquatic centre may receive provincial
funding under the new GO BC fund.

leaders in the Kootenays
during the tour that ends Nov. 7.

ee tenn

Court news

In Castlegar provincial court this
week, Lawrence McFarlane received
60 days in jail after pleading guilty to
driving while having a blood alcohol
reading over .08,

Briefly

Government combats syndrome

VANCOUVER (CP) — The
provincial government will spend
$450,000 in the next three years to
combat fetal alcohol syndrome,
Health Minister Peter Dueck said.

Grants will be given to agencies
in eight communities for outreach
programs targeted at pregnant
women considered at risk, Dueck
‘said in a news release.

Fetal alcohol syndrome is asso-
ciated with abnormalities in chil-
dren of chronic alcoholics. Symp-
toms include low birth weight and
subsequent growth delay, facial
and skeletal abnormaliti and
developmental and mental retar- *
dation. PETER DUECK
- announces funding

Doctor found guilty

VANCOUVER (CP) — A vancouver urologist was ordered to pay
more than $45,000 to a man he circumcised 14 years ago.

Mr. Justice Ross Lander found Dr. Peter Marr guilty of
negligence during a circumcision in 1974.

Lander ruled Marr took off too much foreskin, requiring the
patient to undergo plastic surgery to correct the damage.

The B.C. Supreme Court award includes $40,000 in d plus
interest over the 14 years since the operation and compensation for
lost wages ahd court costs.

Record income reported

VANCOUVER (CP) — Canfor Corp. has reported record net
income of $81 million before extraordinary items for the first nine
months of 1988 compared to $78.4 million in the corresponding period
the year before.

Net sales totalled $843.5 million, down from $928 million for the
first nine months of 1987, the forest products company said in a news
release.

“Higher prices and firm demand for pulp and paper products
more than offset the negative effects of the strong Canadian dollar
and weaker lumber markets on the company’s year to date results,”
the release said.

Mail less costly

OTTAWA (CP) — Canadians mailing Christmas cards in
properly coded envelopes will get a five-cent break again this year.

Canada Post says special Christmas stamps costing 32 cents, a
nickel less than the standard first-class rate, are being sold across the
country.

They will be accepted on envelopes containing postal code boxes
allowing greeting cards mail to pass through automated sorting
machines.

Cards are being marketed with the required envelopes by about
30, manufacturers and several charitable organizations.

Envelopes without the special panels will not qualify for the
discount even if senders include the correct postal code.

Immigration regulations change

OTTAWA (CP) — New regulations will take effect Nov. 28
allowing permanent Canadian residents to sponsor parents of any age
as immigrants, Immigration Minister Barbara McDougall announced.

Previously, only parents over 60 or those who were ill or
widowed could be sponsored under so-called Family Class
regulations. An estimated 6,000 immigrants are expected to move to
Canada over the next two years as a result of the change.

McDougall, who first announced the change in August, said
sponsors must be at least 18 and have completed three years of
residence in Canada.

Bond sales ending

OTTAWA (CP) — Sales of Canada Savings Bonds will end at the
close of business Tuesday, Nov. 1, the Finance Department said.

“All applications received up to that time will be accepted, but in
all cases payment arrangements must be dated no later than Nov. 1,”
the department said in a news release.

“For the payroll savings plan, bulk applications will continue to
be accepted until Nov. 15.”

The department said sales are being cut off Nov. 1 because the
government's borrowing needs have been met.

Results of the sales will be announced at the end of Nevember.

Hirohito reported awake

TOKYO (AP) — Emperor Hirohito's pulse rate rose past 100
Saturday, but the 87-year-old monarch was reported awake and in
good spirits.

Imperial Household Agency spokesman Kenji Maeda said
Hirohito's condition stabilized after he discharged some blood Friday
and received 1.3 pints in transfusions.

The transfusions brought the total amount of blood Hirohito has
received in the 41 days that he has been bedridden to 28.2 pints.

NATO talks end

THE HAGUE (AP) — NATO defence ministers have ended talks
with a call to modernize the alliance’s short-range nuclear weapons.
But Belgium balked at endorsing a report laying out proposals for the
program.

“Assuming any commitment now would be premature,” Belgian
Defence Minister Guy Coeme told reporters.

e issue is controversial in Europe, where the battlefield
nuclear weapons would likely be targets in a conflict.

Prince blames architects:

LONDON (REUTER) — Prince Charles launched a new attack
on the country’s architects, saying post-war developers have built
“god-forsaken cities” and ruined one of London's best-known views.

In a 75-minute television film, which he wrote and narrated, the
heir to the throne travelled around Britain and found that
of our modern buildings are huge, blank and impersonal.

‘The prince was heading back into a controversy that he opened
last December when he shocked the British architectural
establishment by a¢cusing its members of having done more damage
visually to London than the Luftwaffe (German air force) did during
the Second World War.

The London skyline came under attack again in the film , with
Charles accusing developers of ruining the view of St. Paul's
Cathedral by surrounding it with “a jostling serum of skyscrapers.”

CAR CRASH . . . ce was responsible for this car crash involving
three vehicles Saturday morning.

CasNews Photo by Brendan Nagle

Two cars totalled in crash

Nelson RCMP checked 800 vehi
cles Oct. 21 in a 2/-hour roadside
blitz of the Castlegar area. Castlegar
RCMP report 18 “alert tests” were
conducted on people suspected of
drinking and driving, which resulted
in seven 24-hour roadside suspen.
sions.

Traffic notices were issued to 57
people with defective vehicles. Two

radio act violations were issued to
people who were using car radios or
phones without a license and five
moving violations were issued.

“_ * «

Police are investigating a com-
plaint that a 1974 red Harley David
son motorcycle was stolen from a
locked shed on 7th Ave. between Oct.
19-24,

Three vehicles parked between
600 and 700 Columbia Ave. were
vandalized Oct. 21. Police report that
a person or persons walked alongside
the vehicles and scratched the entire
length of each. Total estimated
damage is $1,000.

Two cars were totalled in a three.
vehicle accident on Highway 3A
Saturday morning. Castlegar RCMP

report the accident occurred about
8:45 a.m. when the driver of a 1976
Toyota pickup lost control on “ex
tremely icy road conditions.” The
two vehicles following behind, a Ford
station wagon and a 1986 Toyota
collided with the pickup. There were
no injuries and no charges are
expected to be laid. Police are not
releasing names at this time.

Poll shows Liberals
tied for first

By ERIC BEAUCHESNE
Canadian Press

A poll released Saturday suggesting John Turner's
Liberals have moved into a tie for first place with the
Conservatives left the other party leaders seeing red —
Liberal red.

“We have just begun to fight,” declared Prime
Minister Brian Mulroney, who continued the strategic
assault begun earlier in the week against his Liberal
rival.

Remember the days “we never want to see again”
of high interest rates, high unemployment and
government intervention in the economy that were
Liberals hallmarks, he urged voters while touring
through Eastern Ontario.

In Montreal, New Democrat Leader Ed Broadbent
said it was a mistake for people to forecast the imminent
demise of the Liberal party. The NDP leader several
weeks ago suggested Canada could move to a two-party
system minus the Liberals.

Turner, also in the Montreal area, refused ‘to
comment on the poll as is his custom. Instead, he carried
on his attack against the prime minister and the
free-trade deal with the United States.

The Angus Reid poll showed the Liberals and
Tories both with 35 per cent support among decided
respondents and the NDP up one point to 28 from the
last Reid poll.

The new figures came near the halfway mark of the
Nov. 21 election campaign and represent a nine-point
surge for the Liberals and a 10-point plunge for the
Tories.

The poll of more than 1,500 Canadians, considered
accurate within 2.5 points either way, was conducted
after the two televised leaders’ debates last week which
most observers said was won by Turner.

Mulroney suggested the poll, coming so soon after
the debate, probably exaggerated any shift in support
but he admitted the election race is tightening.

And the prime minister turned his guns on the
Liberal leader calling Turner's stint as finance minister
in the mid-1970s a “catastrophe”.

“He asks Canadians now for a chance to repeat that
remarkable mismanagement /of Canadians’ finances.”

Mulroney also brushed off comments by Ontario
Treasurer Robert Nixon, who predicted in a newspaper
report Saturday that the Tories’ proposed national sales
tax gould cost Canadians an added $14 billion a year.

“There is no sales tax,” Mulroney said. “There is no
definition of how it might work.”

Broadbent, meantime, cautioned against making
any rash judgments based on the latest poll.

“A couple of week ago. . . politicans and journalists
alike were saying that the Liberals were totally
finished,” Broadbent told a news conference.

“It was a mistake to say that anyone was going to
disappear in this campaign,” he said.

Broadbent also announced $2.4-million program to
help combat teenage prostitution and drug and alcohol
abuse among street youth through easy-to-reach
centres in major cities.

GETS ALONG

Elsewhere, Turner brushed aside questions about
his bad back.

“T'm getting along pretty well,” he said. “It didn't
bother me in the debates.”

A pinched nerve in Turner's back frequently causes
him to limp.

He is taking today, Monday and Friday off, though
campaign officials say it has nothing to do with Turner's
health.

The Liberal leader jabbed at Mulroney's admission
during the debates that his government had made
errors.

This public “crisis of humility,” comes ever four
years and lasts for two months until an election,”
Turner said.

“Job promises misleading

Garry Jenkins, the Liberal can
didate in Kootenay West-Revelstoke,
says this federal eleciton is not about
jobs, but “about the future of Can
ada!”

“It is misleading for the local Con
servative candidate to run about the
riding promising jobs if the Mulroney
trade deal is implemented” Jenkins
said in a prepared release. “That is
not the case.”

Jenkins said Prime Minister Brian
Mulroney had at one stage promised
that 350,000 new jobs would be
created under the trade deal.

“Yet the Economic Council of
Canada contradicts Mulroney and
says that only 125,000 jobs may be
created dver'a 10-year period, and
that does not include jobs lost under
he deal. Canada is selling the store
and receiving nothing in payment,”
said Jenkins.

“In order to improve access to the
U.S. market it is necessary to reduce
the existing uncertainty as to what
action or reaction the U.S. might

undertake against Canadian exports
by replacing the unilateral U.S. ac
tion with a predictable institutional
arrangement between Canada and
the U.S.

“Accordingly, Mulroney repeated
ly promised that U.S. trade remedy
laws cannot apply to Canada, and
that any Canada-U.S. agreement
must include a binding dispute set
tlement mechanism. The Mulroney
trade deal does not accomplish any of
this,” he said.

“Ih the Mulroney trade deal, the
dispute settlement panel does not
replace the use of U.S. trade laws,
rather it can only rule on whether
U.S. law has been interpreted fairly.
Secondly, because the Mulroney
trade deal commits Canada to five to
seven years of continued negotiation
on the use and definition of subsidies,
etc., the deal not only entrenches the
unpredictable nature of the existing
Canada-U.S. trading relationship, it
makes the relationship even more
uncertain.

“It is quite likely that seven years
down the road the U.S. will tell
Canadians that they consider our
social programs a subsidy. Then
what do we do?” asked Jenkins

“At that stage it will be too late to
pull out of the deal, and Canadians
will find that they will have to
compromise on their social pro
grams.”

He said a further “troubling point”
with the trade deal is that it does not
exempt Canada from the Omnibus
U.S. Trade Bill

“This is especially dangerous for
Canada because the principle feature
of the omnibus bill would make the
Mulroney trade deal, and especially
its dispute settlement mechanisms,
redundant.

“This deal is the most important
issue facing Canadians in our life
time,” Jenkins said. “When Cana
dians cast their ballot in this election,
they are not only voting for a par.
ticular party or candidate, they are
making a decision that may dras
tically alter the face of our Canada.”

BRIAN MULRONEY
invited to visit

Mulroney
might
visit
By CasNews Staff
and News Services
Prime Minister Brian Mulroney
may pay a visit to the Kootenay
West-Revelstoke riding this week.
Jack Chernoff, campaign organizer
for Conservative incumbent Bob
Brisco, said local Tories are attempt
ing to have Mulroney visit the riding

on Thursday

“We're working on it to get him in
here,” Chernoff told the Castlegar
News on Saturday. “I still need
confirmation.”

Mulroney's visit to the riding
would be the third by a top-level
Tory minister in less than two weeks.
Deputy Prime Minister Don Mazan-
kowski visited Revelstoke briefly on
Wednesda, in support of Brisco’s
re-election campaign. That visit came
less than a week after External
Affairs Minister Joe Clark made a
one-day tour of the riding

Mazankowski said the visit was a
routine part of the Conservative
campaign for the Nov. 21 federal
election.

“We consider our sitting member
to be very important and we're going
to do everything we can t9 see him
re-elected,” he said.

“Bob's a very good friend of mine
and I've been meaning to come out
and meet his supporters and help out
as much as I can.”

Prior to electoral boundary
changes, Revelstoke was in the
Kootenay-East Revelstoke riding
represented by Conservative Stan
Graham.

Brisco is running the new riding of
Kootenay West-Revelstoke against
New Democrat Lyle Kristiansen,
who defeated Brisco in 1980 but lost

to him in 1984 in the old riding of
Kootenay West