SS,

Castlégar News

September 25, 1985

BUSINESS

Court case worries dairy farmers

By PETER KINSEY

VANCOUVER (CP) = Outlaw dairy farmer Grant
Tocher isn't pouring the. milk from his 50 cows into ‘a
cesspool any more. :

He's once again selling it to a local cheésemaker until
next month when British Columbia Supreme Court hears his
dispute with the B.C. Milk Board, which regulates
production of milk’ in his ‘province.

Tocher had begun selling his unlicensed milk. to
Scardillo Cheese Co. of Burnaby but the board got a
temporary injunction in late August which prevented him

“from even giving the milk away to food banks.

federal government bought surplus milk, turned it into
surplus butter and powdered milk jwhich filled warehouses
but never reached Canadian consumers.
‘“~Albprovinces now have boards which regulate milk
production. ..The Canadian Milk Supply Management
Committee, ‘formed about 10 years ago, assigns overall
quotas for industrial use by province, because such milk
crosses provincial boundaries. The provincial boards then
allocate industrial requirements within that framework.

The provincial boards are solely responsible for fresh
‘fluid milk requirements, because those products seldom go
out of province.

Because cows don't pay any to injuncti
Tocher watched about $340 a day go down the drain every
time his holding tanks filled up.

The B.C. Court of Appeal, however: quashed the
injunction, saying ‘Tocher’s 800-litre-a-day- production was
“aptly described as a drop in the bucket” compared with the
total p: ion the board admit

Tocher maintains he’s not trying to do away with the
board's quota licence system entirely, but many Fraser
Valley dairymen are afraid that's exactly what will happen if
he is successful.

And that, they say, will result in chaos among producers
and in the marketplace, and a return to the day$'when the

@ Conipany

VINYL SIDING

Installed by Professionals
Aluminum or Vinyl Soffits
‘ocia Cover
Aluminum Siding
or

Out of Five
Persons
in Canada.

Windows nd Patio Doors
The Best the
jowyourselter?

“FREE ESTUMATES ,

Art Sh g has diready been affected.

Slootweg, 46, wants to sell his 35-cow farm he’s been
running for 20 years but can't, because the milk board has
frozen the transfer of quota licences until Tocher's case is
resolved.

If he could sell, Slootweg could get up to $490,000 for his
licence alone.

“I have a $750,000 investment, and mine isn’t that big an
operation,” he says. “Why shouldn't I make money?

“If you want to sell (a quota) and I want to buy, what's
wrong with that? It doesn't really affect the price to the
consumer.

“I can't sell until January, and then who knows what

will happen. We (dairy farmers) don't know what to expect
come February.

“Quotas and the board brought stability. We could go
into the bank and plan things.”

In British Columbia, where the milk boardhas been
operating for 30 years, the farmer theorétically gets an
industrjal quota by going on to a waiting list. Licences,
which are non-transferable, are assigned “as market demand
dictates,” says milk board chairman Geoff Thorpe.

But in practice, the board only grants industrial licences
to dairymen who already have. a fresh fluid quota, says
Tocher's wife, Joan. Thorpe declined t

“The quota cost is based on a day's average production,
so it would cost me $700,000 to buy a quota for my 50 cows.”
SELLS QUOTA,

Tocher used to haye a fluid milk quota, but sold it
because of financial obligations in a divorce action. He says
he can’t afford to buy one now, and in any case, only wants
an industrial quota so he can ship his milk to the cheese

lant. -
. Slootweg ‘says Tocher and other farmers who. are

. challenging the board “know the system works; all they're

thinking about is their own pocketbooks. i
“If they succeed, it will be total chaos.

on the Tocher situation because of the pending court case.

To obtain a fresh-fluid quota in British Columbia, a
farmer either puts his name on a waiting list — and waits for
years — or buys the quota from another farmer who has one
— a very expensive method.

“There are 600 names on that (waiting) list,” Joan says.
“We've got a friend who has been on it for seven years.
He'll be 60 before he gets a quota. Two years ago, the board
let in five; last year, it was three.”
Grant Tocher says the going rate now for a fluid quota
“is $280 a pound — the farmer, he still talks in pounds — and
a cow produces an average of 50 pounds of milk a day.

Students seek power

By JANET STAIHAR

WASHINGTON (AP) —
Students at some of the “They are lining up in
country's top business droves because they have
schools, to get a gotten feedback from their

staying on top in the tough
corporate battlefield.

COLUMBIA VINYL
Day or Night 365-3240

‘Metropoliton Really Stonds By You!

leg up on the competition, are summer jobs or business
flocking to courses that teach school alumni, that power
about power, influence and and leadership” is an im-

portant part of management,

says John Kotter, a professor

Ifyou won

at the Harvard Business

... Not to stab someone in the
back, but in getting a job
done.”

Donald Press, a graduate

of Dartmouth's b

School. “Power is a reality”

in which supervisors listened
to different stories and had to
decide how to resolve the
conflict.

PROMOTE YOURSELF

Professors teaching the
corporate power game say
their courses offer instruc-
tion on how to promote your-
self by putting your best foot
forward as a way to get the
boss to do things your way.

Some courses also stress
how to build a power base to
avoid getting mugged by fel-
low corporate climbers.

school who_now is a senior
product manager at General
Foods Corp. in-White Plains,
N.Y., says: “It was probably
the most useful course I took

school. It was an
if the reat world:*

on

power and “interpersonal re-

lationships” are also prolifer-

ating across the country.
“Power is like sex 15 years

ago — it-was-a dirty word,”

said Leonard Greenhagh,

€ the D:

swiped by a lack of office
wisdom.

ENROLMENT RISES

Kotter, who wrote Power
and Influence, a book based
on his popular course,’ says
enrolment has risen to 425
students from 100 when the
class was first put on the
Harvard curriculum six years
ago.
“Jerry Zoffer, dean of the
Graduate School of Business
at the University of Pitts-
burgh, says that a decade ago
business schools did not offer
courses that so blatantly
dealt with interpersonal
skills, many of which are vital
to rising in the office hier-
archy. -

At that time, balance
sheets and economic theory
were_the. le things.

“But pr ly in a short while, dairy people and
government people will get together to find a solution, and
they will probably come up with a dairy board,” he chuckles
sad

so Low, manager of member relations at Dairyland, a
retail operation owned by the Fraser Valley Milk Producers

says it’s ii ible to: predict what could
eaters to consumer prices if Tocher is successful and the
quota system is abolished.

“He is not saying directly that all quotas should go,”
Low says. “He just wants to sell toa market he has gone out
and found, and he is arguing there should be a crack for him
to slip through.

COURT ORDERS
COMPANIES
TO PAY UP

TORONTO. (CP) — Cable companies have been
forced to hand over about $3 million they owe and about
1 million extra annually to the federal broadcast

gulator following a Federal Court of Canada ruling on
cence fees for carrying pay TV.

The recent ruling forces cable firms to pay a fee

based on all pay TV revenue, including what they collect
ut return to pay TV firms. The cable companies believed
he fee should have been based only. on the portion of pay
'V revenue they retain.
~ It is not expected the ruling by Mr. Justice Barry
trayer will lead to higher pay TV prices for consumers.
ut it will cut the cable TV profits from offering pay TV
yy about 12 cents per subscriber per month — or about $1
illion a year, the ruling says.

Pay TV firms sell their signals to cable companies for

bout $8 per subscriber per month. The cable companies

In the course, Press said,
“real-world game playing”
was done, such as situations
in which mock bosses had to

where would

fire employees, or there were
corporate misunderstandings

CasNews

_Printing—

business school in New Ham.
pshire.

“It wasn't nice to think of
power. You were better off to
talk of motivation.”

At Dartmouth, which has
the country's oldest business
school, a course titled Ex-
ecutive Power and Negoti-

ations, has become the most-

_popular—class_in the-school's

to study for a business car-
eer.

Politics of management is a
central artery that runs
through a number of courses
at Pittsburgh, Zoffer said,
adding: “We look at the poli-
tical dimensions of manage-
ment, including getting

‘Ki mentor-

history, with nine out-of 10—

‘ede “You “attach yourself to

with i inthe

you deposit

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Cards
Brochures
Business

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local Credit Unions.

H... are some very persuasive reasons
for choosing a Credit Union. Did you know that
B.C’s 136 Credit Unions have over 6 billion

And that every deposit is 100% guaranteed.
100%. That kind of financial security is a primary
reason why more and more British Columbians
are becoming Credit Union members.

People from all walks of life who enjoy financial
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At Dartmouth, as in most
other business schools, “cor-
porate game-playing™ situa-

rgani who can move |

your career forward — it is
one of the most recognized
pathways to success in the
world,” Zoffer

tions are so par-

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ford Uni' offers

CASTLEGAR NEWS
197 Columbia, 365-7266

CHUR

ANGLICAN CHURCH
1401 Columbia Ave.
Sunday Services
8:00 a.m. & 10:00 a.m.
-—Sunday School 10 a.m.
Robson Church
2nd and 4th Sundays

10a.m.
Rev. Charles Balfour
365-2271

ST, PETER LUTHERAN

Power and Politics in Organ-
izations, a class for students
who want to get on the cor-
porate fast track — and stay
there by not getting side-

809 Merry Cheek Road
Past Fireside Motel
Pastors: R.H. Duckworth

713 - 4th Street
Worship Service 9 a.m.
Sunday School 10:15 a.m.
Pastor Terry Defoe
Office 365-3664

Residence 365-7622 ~
Listen to the Lutheran
Hour — Sunday, 9.a.m.
on Radio CKQR

[ST RIA'S CATHOLIC

Rev. Herman Engberink
“ Ph. 365-7143

WEEKEND SERVICES

Saturday 7 p.m.
Sunday 8 and 11 9.m.
ST. MARIA GORETTI

_, GENELLE
Sunday 9:30 a.m.

EVANGELICAL
FREE CHURCH

914 Columbia Ave.
eu h Bible Hour

Sunday’ Worship Service
Bible. Study a Prayer

es. 7:30 p.
Pastor: Tom ‘Mulder
Phone: 365-2281

& Alan Simpson
Family Bible Hour
9:4!

Morning Worship
200 a

6:30 p.m. ,
WEDNESDAY NIGHT
Study & Prayer —7 p.m.”
Church 365-3430
‘Pastor 365-2808

i

CHURCH OF GOD

explained.

“If you hook your wagon to
the right engine, you move
quickly; but if you pick the
wrong mentor, your whole
career can go ‘into eclipse,
and you can get your head
shot off.”

TORY +e

UNITED CHURCH
OF CANADA

2264-6th Ave.
—1'% Blocks South of ©
Ce ity C if

k-up-that-wholesale price-In-some "cases, cable Tiviis
harge subscribers separately to rent a signal descrambl-
ing device.

Broadcast licence fee regulations administered by
he Canadian Radi ision and T
Commission stipulate that firms carrying pay TV services

=

ined-— “excluding the

e and the descrambler rental charge. ‘The

sociation tried unsuccessfully to settle the matter with

he CRTC and the issue went to court. _
yn also said the imissi

had no right

sociation president Michael Hind-Smith told members
in an internal letter.
But, in the first case on the issue, Strayer ruled that
‘all of the revenue” collected by Dartmouth Cable TV
td. must be subject to the fee assessment. Dartmouth
ys it retains only about 46 per cent of the revenue it
ollects from subscribers of First Choice..pay TV,
eturning the other 54 per cent to thezmovie channel.

. Japanese. car. :
sales up.

TORONTO (CP) — Jap- ket demand for both-domes-
janese-car sales in Canada tic and imported cars surged

9:45 a.m. — Singing
10.a.m. — Worship
and Sunday Séhool

Robson: Ist Sun., 7.p.m.
~ 3rd Sunday, 10 a.m...
Rev. Ted Bristow
365-8337 of 365-7814

‘jumped in Aug- 23.4 per cent.
ust says the umbrella group : ¢
representing Japan's ‘car
manufacturers? *
Japan, Automobile Manu-
facturers * Associations’, of
Canada report that Japanese
car sales jumped ‘21.1 per
cent in A fi the,same

the agreement with Japan to
voluntarily réstrain imports,
sales of Japanese cars -have
increased 20.5 per cent but
their market share is up only

slightly to 16:4 per cent from

month last year, while mar- 16.1 per cent last year.

mber 25, 1985

Castlégar News
sassy

Research finds n

LOS ANGELES (AP) — The mere act of putting on
an angry face or .a digusted look can trigger the
corresponding emotion deep within the brain, research
ers have found.

' Part of the brain that controls. the facial muscles i is
connected to the lower parts of the brain where the
emotions are thought to reside, said Paul Ekman of the
University’ of California at San Francisco.

“By making a face, you can create, you.can generate
emotions,” Ekman said at a news conference during the
annual meeting of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science.

“These changes seem to be very strong.”

While it has always been clear emotions can produce
characteristic facial expressions, the discovery that facial
expressions could produce emotions was startling,
Ekman said.

disgust and sadness. Strangely enough, it does not seem
to occur with.smiles and h: atleast done

He has also found facial express

“so far indicates,-Ekman said.
NOT CONNECTED?

“Maybe because we smile so much, it’s disconnected
from the physiology,” he said. -

Furthermore, he said, the researchers do not yei
know whether facial expressions can be used to turn off
one emotion by triggering another — whether putting on
an angry face can counteract sadness, for example.

Meanwhile, Richard Davidson of the University of
Wisconsin found different emotions seem to be located in
different sides of the brain.

He said his studies of brain waves had shown.
positive emotions such as happiness are located in the
frontal portion of the left hemisphere, while negative
emotions such as disgust are located in the right

It could explain how people with one
another, he said.

“It may be a means by which you feel what others
feel,” he said. “You see people with.an expression on their
face, you put on that expression and you feel the
emotion.” =

Ekman has found the effect occurs with fear, anger,

Research has shown verbal abilities tend to be
located in the left hemisphere of the brain and spatial and
visual faculties in the right side, but those attributes are.
located in the rear portions of each hemisphere and may
not have any relation to the apparent segregation of
emotions, Davidson said.

are present from early in life. Infants 7 hours

old will show the characteristic expression of disgust

when Jemad juice is put on their tongues, he said.
SHOWS LINK

Ekman thas demonstrated the new link between
expressions . and emotions by asking subjects to make
certain facial expressions — without telling the ‘subjects
what emotion those expressions correspond to — and
measuring physiological changes in the subjects.

Measuring heart rate, breathing rate, the skin
temperature on the hands and muscle tension of the
forearm can reveal whether the appropriate emotion has
been produced, he said.

The subjects are also asked what emotion they feel,
and more than 90 per cent can report feeling the
appropriate emotion, Ekman said.

These are the instructions for fear, for example:
Raise-the eyebrows, pull them together. Raise the upper
eyelids; tighten the lower eyelids. Drop the jaw, stretch
the lips horizontally and hold them.

After a few minutes practice, 90 per cent of
the subjects able to perform these movements aloe
feeling afraid, Ekman said.

Rome fashions stylish

ROME (AP) — Some
. people call it-class. Others
call it style. Eitlfer “way,
Valentino's high’ fashion
collection for the fall and
winter has lots of it.
From the shoes with heels
dyed to match the color of the
. outfit to the black gloves and
dainty jewelry, every detail
of the new collection pre-
sented in Rome recently
combines to create an atmos-

phere of rich feminine soph--

istication.

For daytime as well as
night, Valentino paces his
luxury. A simple quilted
cashmere_jacket is trimmed
with just the right amount of
fox to give it cozy class.

At night, sequins and

glitter add sparkle to an out-
fit rather than set it ablaze.
Jewels are designed to high-
light an outfit, not drown it.

The outdoor show was held
in Piazza Mignanelli near the
Spanish steps. In order not to
exclude anyone, Valentino
mounted two giant, scree:
one at the bottom of the st,
and another in the tearby
Piazza del Popolo, where the
hundreds of spectators with-
out- tickets -could -follow- the
fashion spectacle.

By day, Valentino dresses
his winter woman in demure

in delicate pastel plaid:

jackets.
But it is the velvet details
that give the outfits their
special Valentino touch.
Small collars and cuffs
adorn the jacket, while tiny
buttons combine to form a
delicate double breast or
complete a sleeve. :
Sometimes Valentino
stitches on a single velvet
bow instead of a collar.
Velvet piping and decoration
-soften-the- classic lines.
BLACK FOR NIGHT
The night styles vary from
clinging sheaths to wide taff-
eta_and silk ball

black gloves and dangling

earrings add to the sophis-

ticated look.

Valentino favors black for
his evening hours, either on
its own or matched with red
or white. Icy pink is his new
winter wonder shade. Prints
were almost non-existent.

At the end of the show,
Valentino appeared on the
runway looking much young-
er than his 25 years in the

~-- business would lead'w person

to expect.
As he turned his cheek left

and right to receive the kiss-
fans_he-said_“F

° c3

Yuppie puppy food

WESTPORT, CONN. (AP) chows, says Susan Goldstein
— Yuppie puppies and other of South Salem, N.Y., who
upwardly mobile animals came up with the idea for the
here and in New York now stores.
have “all-natural” foods to’ The store in Westport and
tempt their palates. two in New York feature

Lick Your Chops, an up- such items as imported lea-
scale pet department store ther collars, French soap and
chain, now carries natural. fresh-baked doggie biscuits.

The West Kootenay

(G)__ NATIONAL .
EXHIBITION CENTRE

L cordially invites the citizens of the region ©
to join us in celebratién of the Centre's

TENTH ANNIVERSARY
September 1-30

media juried exhibit
ed edition _

_® Conservation
Workshop
© Name the NEC
print contest
children’s © Denise Larson
workshops __inconcert

_COME JOIN THE CELEBRATION!

BEAN —

EARLY BIRD

Renew your membership

for 1986 now!
Retirees $10.00.
Ordinary ond Associates $15. 00.

cgraterials:
$25.00

Royal Canadian

BRANCH NUMBER 170

A SPECIAL MESSAGE
FOR THE PEOPLE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA.

and: sober grays. The cut is
simple, with hemlines just
above or -below the knee,
straight skirts and spencer

Velvet combines with other
nighttime fabrics to keep the
look young and demure.
Bows abound, while long

me, high fashion is power. It
is the shiver of seduction

through the world.”

sliding down the runway and -

Since the end*in March of ~

2404 Colur
. Church School
. °9:45.a.m.
Morning Worship
11a.m.
Pastorira Johnson
Phone 365-6762

PENTECOSTAL
TABERNACLE

APOSTOLIC CHURCH
OF PENTECOST.

767-11th Ave., Cast!
Pastor Rev. Ken Smith
Assistant

Rev.
. Phone 365-5212

or 8:1 i
Christion Education
Evening Service — 6 p.m.

2605 Columbia Ave.
Rev. ed

Phone 365-3182
Sunday School 9:45 a.m.
Morning Worship
11:00 a.m.
Communion

Sunday, Sept. 29

_ Below Castl d Plaza
Phone 365-6317
' Pastor: Victor Stobbe
Phone 365-2374
SUNDAY SERVICES ~
July and August
10:30 a.
Evening Fellowship 6:: 30
Wednesday: Bible Study
and Prayer 7:00 p.m.

\

HOME OF CASTLEGAR -

1471 Cone et Trail
364-0

Regular Sotinlon Secviees
Pastor Cliff Drieberg
365-2649

DAILY |
“AIR SERVICE
TO CRANBROOK

Depart Castlegar
8 a.m.
To connect with. PWa_
_ Eastbound Flights

CALL TOLL FREE ©

112-800-663-7047
_ RESERVATIONS — 365-7701

See

- Castlegar Airport

Teen book put on hold

TERRACE (CP) — Teen-

project,” said Sheridan. “But

agers often get told to stop it could have used a bit more

talking back and be quiet.
—_——That's—exactly—what—
Terrace school board . has

lop said she didn't want any

done to a booklet — called of her children-to read the
Talking Back — written as a~ booklet.
—“I don't like the way it ex-

summer project byt two teen-
agers.

The 22-page—publication,—said.

sponsored by the Terrace
Women's Centre, was finan-
ced by a summer work proj-

ect for students. It discusses. the ‘two authors,

everything from birth control
ed sexism based on answers

presses certain topics she

Hislop dec declined to discuss
the parts that offended her.
Suzanna Milford, 17, one of
said she
“had no idea they would see
it as controversial; we're

trying not to react to the
reaction.”
She said Talking Back

for each question which best
represent the students’
views:

Questions were directed at
both sexes, and the respon-
dents ages were also printed.

For example: “Whose res-
ponsibility should birth con-
trol be in the average mar-
riage?” Answer: “Both. It
takes two to tango.” 21.

For young women: “What
is your idea of Prince Charm.

Two pages discuss meth-
ods of birth control — taken
from a federal Health and
Welfare pamphlet — and re-

ch as the
Child Abuse Help Line, are
listed.

“I think that there should
be some compliments paid
here, not just negative com-
ments,” said Elaine Teal.

iven
bait 70 students aged 13 to
21.

About 200 copies were
printed and distributed in.
August to the public library,
two. secondary schools and
several women’s organiza-,
tions. -

But the school board has
decided to prohibit the book-
let's distribution in| schools.

rd chairman Dan Sheri-

din said the board put the

—booklet or hold, until it votes:

on the ban, because the

booklet lacks educational.
value.

He said topics such as birth
control and sex belong in the
Family Life Studies curricu-
lum — a course shelved three
years. ago by the Education
Ministry.

“I certainly appreciate the
effort it took to do a summer

NEW IN TOWN?
LET US PUT

OUT THE MAT

FOR YOU!

Yee Best Homes et «me we *

Joyce 365-3071
Deborah 365-3015

Waneta Plaza!

-Do the town “with p h

“There's Always Something New tor You!”

Catch the spirit of fall fashion as Waneta Plaza presents it's
Fall Fashion Show, September 26 to 28 in Centre Court.

At 6:45 p.m. on Thursday and Friday, and 1:00 p.m. on
Saturday, Centre Court will come alive witha dazzling
show featuring fall's newest styles.

” this fall in f

bs

from

@

o% B® - o
Bee :
XPO 86i is Tabs
a huge guest list and we
need your help to.do it. Just
send us the names and.
addresses of your friends and
relatives outside British
Columbia, and we'llsend
each one a personalized

| = ad
invitation to visit EXPO 86 and [SIRs Be

your community i in 1986.

Someone you know ‘could win

sro! re ONT:

one of 86 return flights for two or one of .
1900 Royal Bank 3-Day Tickets to EXPO 86

Join us in this dramatic invitation to the world, and we'll enter your
guests’ name in the Invite the Werld contest. A brochure, with full
details of the program and contest, will be mailed to you soon. Or.
contact your EXPO 86 Community Committee. ~

man

Ashow of pride for
all British Columbians

Your personal involvement in sending
millions of invitations across Canada and
around the world will help make EXPO 86 -

a dramatic success. It’s easy t get involved, and

everyone on your guest list
invitation, signed by Premi

receive a personalized
Bennett. Every invitation --

will be printed in 10 languages and accompanied

by a full-colour, bilingual brochure about EXPO 86.

For further information call EXPO INFO: (604) 660-3976 |

World Exposition,

‘Vancouver
British Columbia. Canada
May 2 - October 13, 1986

Town Co

alas