CASTLEGAR NEWS, Thursday, September 5, 1957

DIPLOMATIC DEVALUATION

Time was, even at the Court of St. James, when
a dipl holding it dorial rank =was’a rare
and important personage. Only the diplomatic repre-
sentatives of the great powers aspired to such exalted
status, Other countries contented themselves with
missions headed by ministers.

Today, not only in London, but in Ottawa and
other capitals, the coinage of diplomacy has been de-
valued by the proliferation of ambassadors, Any cock-
tail party worthy of note in Ottowa nowadays is not
complete unless at least half-a-dozen ambassadors

turn up. The reception where nobody above the rank
of minister is present, is deemed by most Ottawa
hostesses as a social flop.

The trouble with this sharp devaluation of diplo-
matic rank is that Canada is expected to reciporate.
Canadians with the rank of ambassador, and with an
ambassador‘s pay and allowances, are now accredited
to half-a-dozen “banana republics”, while in the
capitals of the great powers it is a commonplace to
have both an ambassador and a minister at the same
mission ot the same time. :

No wonder the appropriations for the External
Affairs Department have-soared in recent years,

PRELUDE TO A “PEACE OFFENSIVE"?

What does the latest Kremlin shake-up mean in
terms of the Soviet Union’s relations with the West?

That's the question political observers are asking
themselves right now, and wishful thinking had led
some to conclude that the political furore in Russia
means that peace is within the grasp of the world’s
leaders. Has
Unfortunately, past experience should dispel such
dangerous illusions out of hand, :

The sacking of some of the Kremlin‘s top brass,
far from meaning that peace is just around the corner,
probably means instead that a new “peace offensive”
is in the making. More than a hint that this is so, is
‘found in the fact that the sacked communists, Molo-
tov, Malenkov and the rest, have been branded by the

Khrushchev clique as “obstacles to peace.’”
. ere are many reasons why. the Soviet Union

should wish more than anything else at the moment
to wrap its sinister policies in the cloak of peaceful
intentions. Branded as an aggressor in Hungary by
the UN special committee, its Middle East power play
a shambles, discontent rife within its own borders, the
Soviet Union is desperately in need of time—time to
regain the sympathy of the satellite countries, time
to try to convince the neutralist countries of Africa
and Asia that the Hungarian affair, far from being
aggressive imperialism, was a dreadful error on the
Part of the Stalinist clique, time to persuade the West:
that NATO should be allowed to fall into disrepair,

Time is what Russia néeds to regain political and
economic strength and to compensate for her diplo-
matic losses of the last few months, Hence-the pos-
sibility that a new “peace offensive” is in the offing.
'f the “peace offensive” succeeds, the Kremlin will
once agai: be ready to return to its long-term objec-
tives of imperialist aggression.

Canadian Weekly
Newspapers. Assn.

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Castlegar News

Pablished ‘Every Thursday At

“THE CROSSROADS.OF THE KOOTENAYS”

Castlegar, B.C.

L. V. CAMPBELL
Publisher

Member;
B.C. Weekly Newspapers
A

$3.00 per year — 250 month by carrier’
Authorized as. second class mail, Post Office Department, Ottawa

1g Bureau

QOVLUNOTAUtedTenAceAaenuneuiato esate asant

By CENTURY SAM

RC RIG WY
Ye as Ez

Prepared bythe Research Stoll of

POLL OF EOD Gh
¢ first. white men
f y Atlantic seaboard

of North America? :
Norsmen from Greenland are
known to have visited the shores
of north-eastern America. about
1000 A.D, but their exact’ land-
ing place is a matter of contro-
versy. Their visits produced no
tangible results, for in the 14th
century the Norse colony in

Now, when I was knocking Greenland was wiped out, and

‘around here a hundred years the very memory of the Norse :

®go there were the two colonies Seeveny ef America died, |

‘or the

in place of the one

you have now. There was the discoverer of the mainland of
Vancouver Island Colony and North America was John Cabot,

there was British © Columbia
colony.

James Douglas was the
governor of both of them. Well,
dt wasn’t long before the main-
Jand folks began to complain,
Douglas lived in Victoria and he
had so much business over there
that they didn’t see enough of
him or get enough lon to

who, in an attempt to reach Asia
by the western route, probably
reached Cape Breton Island in
1497, and coasted down the At-
lantic seaboard from ~ Labrador
to Chesapeak Bay in 1498,
Jacques Cartier first demon-
strated the insular character of
and the exis
of the great waterway known as

suit them on the
They kept sendin’ petitions
to London to get a new set-up
with their own separate governor
and politicians, .
Well, I guess it seemed
crazy to the people in Lond

Quick Canuck Quiz

QUICK CANADIAN FACTS

these two colonies, side by side,
thousands of miles off in the
bush, with the population be-
tween them of a third-rate city.
And here they wanted separate
governments,

But the B.C. ‘folks kept on
askin’ and after a while they
got their way, Or at least they
,got part: of it, Ripe es

The British said

the St. Lawrence River,
What tragic event helped bring
the chartering of the Artic Coast
of Canada?

A northern tragedy oocur-

“*red in 1845 when Sir John Frank-

lin and all his men lost thelr
?lives on King William Island
when hemmed in by the ice,
+1, Numerous expeditions were
sent out to search for the famous
explorer and his men, andin the
course of these expenditions the
whole of the Artic const of Can-
ada was charted.

Ships sailing west from the
Atlantic met, ships sailing east
trom the Pacific; thus the exis-
tence of the long sought North-
west Passage was at last demon-
strated. :

What newspaper has the largest
eiveulation in Canada?

The Toronto Star was only
a feeble publication, seven’ years
old, with a circulation of 7,000 in
1899, when Joseph EB. Atkinson,
newspaperman born near New-
castle, Ontario, accepted the

ént on the sti

that he’ be paid partly in stock,

By the time of his death in
1948 he had built up a daily
circulation of 345,000 — the larg-
est in Canada — and the Star
Weekly, founded in 1910, had
passed the 900,000 mart.

His father died when he was
two months old and at 15 he
went to work in @ woollen mill,
but he was able to attend high
school for 2 time. He began his
lifelong newspaper career ass
Newcastle correspondent of the
Port Hope Times, and went on
to do- distingui: writing for

1. What  English-b issi
ary spent forty years in Can-
ada building a world-famed
medical mission?

2. What is the annual average
cost to the Canadian motorist
of license fees and gasoline
taxes? “

3. What Canadian city is ‘the
only walled city on the North
Ameri

OK, you can have a separate
governor and you can have a
kind of .half appointed, . half
elected Legislature (not to ex-
ceed 15 people).

5.
The way they set it up, we

were to have these 15 men run
the place, one third of them to
be Government officials, one
‘third to be magistrates and the
other third to be elected.

To show you the vague ‘kind

the five electoral districts...
New i Hope, Yale

AN’ SHELL MAKE US A LOT OF MONEY, Too! SHE LAYS,
GOUT A DOZEN ESGS A DAY, THE GUY SAID. MORE OR LESS:

and Lytton, Douglas and Lilloo-
et, Cariboo East and Cariboo
West. And they didn’t lay down
any basis of voting.

In New Westminster the
municipal council said that a
voter ought to have some quali-
fications, y

So they. made it that he had

4. Of Canada's total $10.5 bil-
lion foreign trade in 1958,
what part was trade within
the Commonwealth? .
Which is greater’ in Canada
the amount of public funds
spent annually on education,
or the amount spent on social
Security and welfare?
ANSWER: 5. Schools take
about eight cents of the over-all
tax dollar; social security: and.

Grenfell. 4. $1.8 billion. 2, Esti-
mated average cost is $88 per
year.

But it was a start toward a
democratic B.C, Government.

The capital was in New
‘Westminster at that time, so they
met there in the winter of 1864
and Douglas made them a long

“speech, covering a lot of ground,

other newspapers,

His, will left the newspaper
properties in perpetuity to the
Atki Chari

and instructed the trustees to
devote the profits to religious,
charitable and educational under-
takings in Ontario,

Sneciai Gitizenship
Day On July 1, 1958

July 1, 1958 has been offical-
ly designated by the B.C. Cen-
tennial Committee as Citizen-
ship Day.

At ceremonies next ‘year,
new Canadians -taking their
Citizenship oaths will be given
an impressive welcome by the
various communities receiving
them. ‘ ‘

They will be given a short
history of British Columbia and
special centennial name cards to_
be inserted in the bibles presen-
ted. After taking their citizen-
ship oaths, they will witness a
pageant portraying the history of
citizenship Iegislation in ‘ this
province from the days of Sir

to be a British subject,-he had but leavin’ the road tolls. (Say James Douglas to the present,

to have been there three months,
he‘had to own realestate worth
about a hundred ‘dollars, or he
had to lease some, or he could
he a settler with: a pre-emption.

Some districts just left it

wide open and let anybody vote.
There .was only: the five to
be elected and a handful to

you're still trying to get rid of
tolls today, eh.)

They budgetted that first
year to spend about $650,000 and
they got a loan of around half
‘a million,

Well, it shows you how far

“we've come today with a budget

Of $274,000,000 and so much debt

elect so the whole thing didn’t they're still orguin’ héw much

amcunt to much compared to to-
day,

it is, But yeu ain't seen nothin’
yet.

The citizenship day programs
‘are being planned by the Ethnic
Groups Sub-Committee, headed
by Mrs. Pearl Steen of Van-~
couver. This sub-committee which
is part of the main B.C. Cen-
tennial Committee, has been
holding meetings for the past
year bringing together represen-

tatives from all ethnic groups in -

the, province to sit on its com-
mittee as members. fs .

Sunday Church Services

ST. RITA'S CHURCH
Rev, E, Brophy, P.P.

Masses at 8:30 and 10:30

For the Bes! Value in Vitamins
12 :) Geer

PARAMETTES
Castlegar Drug

CLOSED all day PHONE 3911." Friday Nights

Friday at 7:00 p.m,
Confessions Sat, 4-5 and
7-8 p.m.

ST. JOSEPH’S CHAPEL
Rev. E, Brophy, P.P.

Masses at 8:30 and 10:30 a.m.
Confessions Sat. 4-5 p.m.

PENTECOSTAL TABERNACLE

Sunday School — 10 a.m.

Morning Wership — 11 a.m.

Evangelistic — 7:30 p.m.

Prayer and Bible Study, Thurs,|
: m.

COMMUNITY BIBLE CENTRE
Sunday in the Legion. Hall
10:30 Sunday Schoo! ;
7:30 Family Service
At 51 Columbia Ave.
‘7:20 Young People’s Hr,
00 Prayer & Bible Study

CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST
OF LATTER DAY SAINTS
Sundays at 10:30 am. *
Twin Rivers _ Hall

PRESBYTERIAN. CHURCH
OF CANADA
Kinnaird

THE UNITED CHURCH

: (during summer, months)
Robson: Ist and 3rd Sundays
at Ham,
Kinnaird: Service of Worship|
at 10 am.

Everyone Welcome

Castlegar: Service of Worship|

Sunday worship 11:15 a.m
Sunday ‘School during worship

THE ANGLICAN CHURCH
Sunday, September 8th

Castlegar 8 am, Holy Com-
munion. 7:30 pm Evensong.

munion.
Robson 11 a.m.’ Mantins.

at 7:30 p.m, Sunday School 10am.

Archdeacon B, A. Resker

Kinnaird 9 am. Holy Com-

Aueucanheeeaseeteat

Westward Hol

by Lewis: Milllgan

“What do they know of England, who only Eng
land knows? wrote Rudyard Kipling. And What do
they of Canada, who only Eastern Canada know? Hav-
ing just Teturned from a.trip to the West,Coast —
my third in 30 years — | stilt contend that you are
not a whole Canadian unless you have crossed the

* Prairies, tt ted your way through the Rockies and
gazed on the Pacific Ocean from the Uplands of
Victoria,

Geologically, climatically and’ socially, Canada
is three different regions, and it should be the aim of
every Canadian to see the whole of it. Moving west- :

ward in the CPR train through the Precambrian hills.

of Northern Ontario and emerging from the wild bush
and lakelands into the open Prairies is in détself a
‘surprising experience of scene transformation. The
flat landscape, with its large farms, wheeled around
the speeding train like a moving Panorama iluminat-—
ed by the level rays of the setting sun, which smote
the farmhouse windows to gold, casting ‘long shadows
from the barns and silos, It was Holland on on im-
mense scale. The only items missing to complete the
Dutch picture were the dikes and windmills.
Saskatchewan Land Of Golden Grain

Travelling for endless miles over the vast plain
of Saskatchewan (on the retum CNR line), | was
suddenly awakened from a doze to find myself in
the midst of the busy little modern city of Saskatoon. .
| felt as though | had alighted from an Arabian
Nights’ magic-carpet into an oasis. But Saskatchewan
is no desert; it is a land of golden grain, and the only
complaint | heard was that the farmers had too much
of it in storage and could not transmute it into gold-
en cash.

Crossing the border-line on the outward trip into
Alberta, we came to a halt in the real westem city
of Medicine Hat.. The scene on the wide end of the
platform was a lively arid colorful one, with Red In-
dians in full feather and cowboys “and cowgirls on
horseback in the rear. We were entertained with can
old time barn dance to the droning strains of an ac-
cordion, accompanied by the staccato voice of an old
cowboy calling-off to the dancers. At the close of the
brief interlude the veteran cowpuncher addressed a
few words of greeting to. the passengers, assuring
them of a warm welcome at any time by the people
of Medicine Hat. “We're plain, open-hearted folk,”
he said. ‘We're Western!"

‘ Plains Turn To Rolling Hits

The tgansition from Saskatchewan into Alberta
is noted by @ gradual heaving of the plains into rolt~
ing country, rising into the foothills and the Rocky
Mountains beyond. Calgary is famous for its annual
wild west rodeo, but it was all over by the time! I got
there, and the city was anything but wild in appear-
ance. Ideally situated in a wide valley, it is skirted on
the West by a long highfand; below which runs the
broad Bow River whose fast-flowing, ice-cold waters
come down from the glaciers of the distant Rockies,
Calgary is a thriving modern city and, so far from

- being wild, its citizens are said to be the most Peace-

ful and law-abiding people.in Canada. A. young man

from Terento told.me. there was ‘no crime in Calgary.’ «.-

He said théy’ had’only had one “robbery ‘last’ year.
“What, no murders, and such?” | said. “Then what
do-the newspapers use for front-page headlines?”*

My next stop: was Vancouver. It. Toronto is the
fastest-growing city.in the world, Vancouver is the |
next, for it has grown enormously in the past decade.
Situated at the bases of high mountains, its environs
have spread in a semicircle around the bay. The set-
ting is spectacular, and all that Vancouver needs ‘to
match. Edinburgh is a castle on one of the hills and
broad Princes Street, studded with historic monu-
ments. But Vancouver is not musing’on the Past, its
face is turned seaward and-eyes and mind are fixed
on the future, :

The sail on the gallant little CPR Princess liner
from Vancouver to Victoria is at once a pleasure and
@ voyage of discovery. It is a delight to watch the

‘white gulls following all the way, weaving, diving and

- mewing over the foaming wake of the ship, like fly-

ing shuttles'on a sunlit loom of memories, After
the long journey over the plains and through the
mountains, the voyage into the open sea isa refresh-
ing and inspiring experience.

Standing on the Uplands of Victoria, | was re-
minded of those vivid ‘lines of Keats's sonnet, “On
First Looking Into Chapman's Homer't—.

“Or like stout Cortez when with eagle eyes
He stared at the Pacific — and all his men
Looked at each other with a wild surmise—
Silent upon a.peak. in Darien.” :

\ QUICK AND
7 THOROUGH!

tle ’

PUT PEP IN YOUR

we CARS bo:

@ GET.A SMOOTHER
EASIER RIDE.
“CUT DOWN ON

WEAR G:'TEAR,

GASTLE .
MOTORS

_. BEST
IN THE GREAT
NORTHWEST

BREWED IN THE
KOOTENAYS TO
: “KOOTENAY TASTES

cused

“Thi isement isnot published or displayed by the Liquor .
qilns advcrtioem ene Bu leplayed by the Lig

‘ontro] Board or by

3 Pos
e% se

[A
Producer and the chief of a
large Indian band have arranged
the participation of Indian war
cances to take part in an ambi-
tious Centennial Year spectacle.

The C i Cc

‘Many District Residents
Attend Magee Funeral

Funeral services for the late
David Cameron Magee were held

‘ Window Screens & Doors:

Cabinet Making
Glass.of all sizes & weights

Castlegar Sash & Door —

PHONE 3211

announced that 20 or more of the
famous 50-foot canoes with their
ll-men-plus-owner crews are

‘ volunteering. on Vancouver Is-

Jand and the mainland to take
part in a ambitious Centennial
year spectacle,

They will escort the Fraser
Brigade from Yale to Vancouver
next year as their ancesters did
the real Simon Fraser 150 years
earlier,

Gordon Hilker of Vancouver
is the porducer of the whole wide-
ranging show.

The whole spectacle goes like
this:
A day-by-day . re-enactment
of Fraser's trip from Fort George
(Prince George), followed strict-
ly from Fraser’s diary, will be-
gin’ by 18 men in three canoes

May 28. It will stop wherever 280.

Fraser stopped and welcoming
celebrations will be held in the
‘communities .along: the’ way.
‘The' brigade -will be met at
Yale, after the dangerous. waters

in Robson C

Memorial Church, Rev, D. R. offerings,
Stone officiating, assisted by Dr,
J. R, Evans. .. e

Organist was Dr, W. L.

Burial was in the Robson

y a t scale hos
i gs fo men or women to
manage focal business dealing with some of Canada’s
lorgest chain stores; can be handled in spare hours at
start if desired; y and d d ii
portant than Past experience. Our *li

vapi This is a
ona Map plane for high type men or women of char-

acter only.
APPLICANTS MUST HAVE

APPROX. $1,700.00
(Which is: secured), and good references. These open-
ings wilt pay you exceptionally high monthly income:
immediately, and rapicly increase as business expands.
Prefer applicants aspiring eaming from $10,000.00
to $20,000.00 yearly. No high pressure men wanted
as NO SELLING required. tf you can qualify and have
necessary cash, write today giving phone number and
porticulars for local interview. Write: Manager, P.O.
Box No, 125, Station B, Montreal, Quebec. —-

Memorial Cemetery.

Wright and hymns sung were the
well-known favorites, “Unto the
Hills", and “Abide With Me.”

¢ Pallbearers were J, T. Web-
ster, O. B. Ballard, H. Evans, J.
Thorndale, J. Leamy and W.
Devitt. Honorary _ pallbearers
were W. T.’ Waldie, J. Raine, W.
G.' Kennedy, Jimmy White, Joe
Thiel and Elmer Wallner,

Many friends. gathered to pay .

their last respects and the church
was filled with beautiful floral

escort him to Vancouver. The an-
cestors of these members of the
Salish Nation did this 150 years

At Hope on June 29 there
will be a race of these war
canoes, a giant salmon’ barbecue
and all the trimmings. Good mon-
ey prizes are provided.
There'll be an identical race,

@ plus many other events, when

‘and

- that time, and the white-sailed

eae to é
VANCOUVER &

Relax, enjoy your trip!
Travel free Troke weal i

the brigade arrives at New, West-,_
minster July 3, fortunately tieing
in with Dominion Day obser-
‘vances. ‘

As Fraser did, the brigade
arrives .at Vancouver the next
day and a giant water spectacle
involving. 300 to 400 craft will
entertain the citizenry, The Pa-
cific. Coast Yacht Racing Assocla-
tion regatta will be held there at

craft will mingle with the liter-
ally hundreds of. power boats of
every. description .as the Fraser
brigade . arrives.. A water show
will be-held, including a power
boat ballet, another war cance
race will be held.

About a week -before the
brigade is duc to arrive at Van.
couver,, a “Men Against the
River” canoe‘ race:will start from
Fort George. Men. will cover
‘Fraser’s route without the, stop-
overs in an all-out race schedul-
ed to end in Vancouver Harbour
in the midst of the July 2" cele-
brations. Substantial prizes’ will
be awarded for this race. © -

August Bldg. Permits

Total $128,728

rmits for August

No Cleaner Co

alcMinedin Gmerica

oy

BUY THE BRANDED COAL
BUY MIDLAND and.KNOW IT’S GOOD

DER YOUR COAL N-

OR OW -
FOR. PROMPT DELIVERY — PHONE 3551

ty Mitchell Supply Limited

ing pe
totalled $128,728 according to In-
spector D, Seaton’s report re-
ceived by Village Council’ Tues-
day.

* Fourteen projects were in-
cluded, and of these the ‘largest
was St. Rita’s Catholic Church
in amount of $55,000, followed by
Columbia Builders, Liquor Store,
$48,282 and Columbia ‘Builders
Fire Hall, $17,906.

Other jobe were M, Zaitsoft

G . Horning,
re-roofing, $135; J. Soberlak, al-
terations, $200; J. T. Dunlop,
garage, $300. -

The report stated six of these
permits have been completed,
also two previously iscued. ‘Work
“is progressing favorably on all
larger projects, and also a few
smaller. jebs, while othens - ere
dragging. somewhat,

min?

FOR PROMPT EFFECIENT DRY CLEANING

SERVICE.
PHONE 4851

Castlegar Dry Cleaners