“The Castlegar Sun Wyler ty myrmennanermemenrneyanerarynie vote pamntetitay ery Wednesday, Octaber 16, 1991. SHARLENE IMHOFF Sun Editor... at The week of October 20-26 has been designated ‘as National Home Support .Week. By putting aside this week, local residents «: are asked to recognize’ the'essen- : tia! services that the Castlegar & District Home Support Services Association provide to the com- munity. Established in 1974, the Castlegar & District Home Sup- port Services Association has been providing the elderly, dis- abled people, and other-persons recovering from an illness ‘or accident in maintaining as high a level of self-sufficiency at home as possible, mre Patti Richards, office manager for the Home Support office in Castlegar, says the agency is cur- rently helping 250 people remain In praise of Home Support Servic self-sufficient in their own homes, “As “The majority of our clients are seniors, although we do have some young people and recently we have been working with men- tal health clients,” she said, .\' > Currently there are approxi- mately 55 Home Support Work- ers, many of them are part time. Still, these workers are skilled in mecting a variety of personal and h needs for care and sup- Tn ; a ay, \ a Port in the home. “Some workers have five or six clients with whom they work. The number of clients each work- er has varies, depending: of course, on the level of care and assistance each client requires,” continued Richards. " While some clients simply need some assistance with household chores or meal Preparation, other clients require more intermediate care, including assistance with George Wilson, age 83, is one of 250 peo ation in Castlegar serves. Standing with Worker supervisor, and Kathy Buhlinger, some local Home Support Workers provide round-the- “clock care for their client. There are other support ser- ilable depend (a division of the Ministry of Health) from the Central Kootenay Health Unit. “We provide the service that is vices ‘pending on the individuals needs. These include: Meal on Wheels, Personal Emer- gency Response System, and Hospice. Shirley Saint, a Home Sup- port Worker Supervisor, says the association also provides Tespite for those who are car- ing for a sick or aging family member. “It can be very important to provide a break for the person who is caring for a family mem- ber. Even if it’s just for half a day,” she said. In most cases, the Castlegar & District Home Support Ser- vices A ation will receive bathing, feedings and t (wh ir to bed, etc). In fact, Guest speake Jt: ZEEBEN Sun staff “The world has always had its shake Of Coiifusion, Bit ‘in the Tast' détade we've scen such tremen- dous global change—the fall of- thé Berlin Wall, the end of com- thunism and the rise of democra- éy—that it’s become impossible to,make sense of it. is own perspective on-the “luck” which has befallen : Dyer appeared twice at’ Selkirk College on Oct. 10. Ata noon lecture, he addressed 350 Students and staff from the col- lege as well as four area high ra Bust of stud. from Stanley Humphries joined with pupils from Crawford Bay, Mt: Sentinel, and Grand forks Secondary to hear the persuasive historian. : «Dyer, who hosted the CBC mini-series War, is on tour pro- moting a new series entitled After the Wars. B aon F r provides ‘insig I hoped would happen—I believed would happen, but I never dreamed it would happen in my lifetime.” _ “The historian ‘Said theré are exceptions td the positive changes taking pice, He referred to the massacre of students in Tiannamen Square. “The Chinese leaders are dirty old men all about 186-years old. They waded through blood to get. 0. power and they don’t mind . killing a few more people to keep power,” he said cynically. “ But, they'll die soon and their succeed- ers will already have been'seduced by the pull. of democracy and won't be able to pull the trigger.” It’s this power of the people— a will for democratic govern-: ment—that the human race can’t refuse. Dyer ‘says that at the cur- Tent pace, nine-tenths of earth will relatively soon be ruled by demo- cratically elected nations. And then he raised an interesting point: “There's no example of two fully democratic countries having gone to-war with each other,” he said. “In a world that’s 90 per cent :2On Th ing; Dyer. spoke to a crowd of more than 100 people from the community. | «His speech was a structured argument for a theory he has developed to explain the Tapid. in the threat of massive : (“The lecture is, in a. sense, an attempt to account for how.we pot so ‘lucky,’” said Dyer in a y of the- lecture. focusing on the relationship between war, technology, patri- aérchy and civilization.” -". -. ; sHe claimed that the rise of ational democracy, which first began only two hundred years 9g0, grew fast enough to encom- a fall one-third of the popu-. lation by the early 1980s, However, the really remarkable thing is that, in the last.12-years, that number has doubled to the point where two-thirds of the “And most reniarkable 6f all, there won't be many people left to have wars with.” As further evidence that things are. changing, Dyer pointed to the - United Nations.: . “The U.N.; after-40-years in the ditch, is up and running again,” he said “It’s a very crude police force that cares nothing about democracy or idealism. It’s rules are practical-ones for how you stop.wars.” ‘ Dyer argues that because of the ULN., today's sovereign bor- ders have become permanent and that there are-‘no.excuses for rolling tanks into a country even for such a noble cause as “freeing brothers.” - dssvinte ap : He said that-since its incep- tion, the'U.N. has dabbled a bit in’ all this change has been accom. 3 Dyer, “History tends td-work'in‘lurches, but, every time you find this scale of change it’s accompanied by: massive iounts of violence.” ling of He pointed to cease-fires in Angola, the Western Sahara, Cami and El Salvador, ~ * “Dyer gaid ‘the: the Soviet Empire, un! other blood ‘sdaked fall of an empire, has occurréd in two or three’ years and jaken ‘under 1,000 “Historically, the’ U.N. hasn't intervened in domestic affairs,” he'said, © “The, 'S. decision to pro- tect the Kurds dfter the war in Iraq for example,” he’ ‘said: “Morally—of course it did! How- ht during coll ever they've created an enormous precedent here,” : The reasoning for the shift has to do with the homogenizing of world governments. : “What's happening?” asked Dyer. “Forty years ago there were not many democracies in the world. It was pointless to try and enforce an agreement but now the great majority of the world are in democracies... eg “But I'd like to add a.con- sumer warning here,” he added. “I'd like to believe the world is changing for the better but you have to be careful: all the evi- dence has been drawn in the last 10-years, Cultural-political social’ change doesn't happen that fast.” To explain the changes on a long-term scale, Dyer has devel- oped his own hypothesis, | The warfare’ system Dyer talked about referred not only to” armies and conquests, but to sweeping changes in the Middle, East, 5,000 years ago—also called the * revolu-. referrals from Long Term Care lege lecture class that combined social, mili- tary and economic domination. “If you measure the power of males and females in hunter-gath- erer societies, (pre-patriarchal) roughly speaking, both were equal in the pre-demociatic sys-' tem,” said the historian. “Politics among the rélatively small soci- ety were decided by mutual deci- sion of all.” Dyer said that as societies grew, and more and more people began to congregate together, people needed a different way of organizing things. ~ . “You can’t endlessly discuss. an issue until you reach a con- clusion with 20,000 people like you can in a smaller group,” he said. “There was no mass-media bringing the issues forward.” Dyer suggests the function patriarchy met was to provide a rigid hierarchy and enable deci- sions to be made. And without mass communication to enable massive societies to discuss and decide their problems democrati- cally, patriarchs and with them warfare, took over for 5,000 years, ” But then came printing and mass-literacy. “In this century such tech- nologies have developed to.a point where about half the pop- ulation of the planet can theo- »retically-be-present at the same time’ at the same event,” said Dyer. “This has already had an effect on the old patriarchal institutions.” ‘ The lecture wound up with Dyer repeating that he was only stating his hypothesis. He summed up by stating mass communication, and democracy, might be the key to iding di. either by war- tion." He defined it as: slavery;. subordination of women; rise of male god-kings; and a warrior fare or by the indirect damage the patriarchal system has placed on the environment. thus © d by the Iong-t care branch of the Ministry of Health. After the service has been provid- ed, the Ministry of Health is cred- ited with the bill,” continued Richards, : Anne Jones, president of the Home Support Board of Direc- tors, has been involved with Home Support in Castlegar for over eight years. “Each month in Castlegar roughly 4,200 hours of service is Provided for people who need our assistance,” she said. Needless to say, this has pro- vided a lot of jobs for many peo- ple who are starting out in the field of health care, and little or no training is required. A love for es Association | 11/2-year-old Rhylan Price doesn't have to wait for the Great Pumpkin any longer, on the right weighed in’at 138 Ibs, while the other on the left weighs 100 lbs. That's a lot of pumpkin! the humongous vegetable 8 ple whom the Home Support Services Assocl- George is (left) Shirley Saint, Home Support Géorge's homemaker. SUN STAFF PHOTO /Sharlone Imhott helping people in need is all that is required. yrad “We would really like to see more men get involved as well. We have some clients who would feel much more comfortable if their Home Support: Worker was a male.” So what would happen if the Home Support Services Associa- tion ceased to exist. , “People would be unable to continue living in their own homes when the need for assis- tance arrives,” said Jones. “The elderly and even some young people would immediately be transported to hospitals and their would soon be an influx of patients.” Saint adds “People would lose their homes and their sense of identity. Their quality of life. would deteriorate.” @ Fear , Continued from 1A Graham Kenyon, Cominco's mitting higher-th Pp ied emissions, and in March 1989 received an extension to that order. The amendment expires at the end of this year. Last month, the company applied for a further extension, asking that it remain in effect, subject to an annual’ review, until Dec. 31, 1995. "I think what they have done is rehashed and brought to the surface something that the com- munity is already aware of and dealing with," Santori said." Last year, the City of Trail and Cominco joined in the Trail Lead Task Force established by the B.C. government to monitor smelter emissions, identify high Tead level areas in the communi- ty, conduct blood tests and edu- cate the public, A 1990 study prepared for the’ Provincial ministries of health and @ Ferry “Continued from 1A s how that the Celgar modem- ization is taking place. © “Because these trucks are too large to maneuver around the comers across the Keenley- side Dam, the only other truck’ route to the mill will be on Columbia Avenue, right‘ through. the centre of Castle- gar. If even, one truck was to. fail anyway’ mechanically, th results could be catastrophi When asked later if she’ hai i read Dalton’s letter, Johnston: stated she had not yet had the time todo so. The premier did say howev- er, that.she could not imagine any reason why the ferry should be returned to the area, “I can't think of anything that would ‘cause us to make that’ determination, The deci- sion (to remove the ferry) was made, after a lot of background and research was done based on'the information that we had at the time. It wasn't a spur-of- the-moment decision," she’ env found chi in Trail had an average blood-lead gi of env affairs, ‘said he ' suspected WCELA’s call for'a public inquiry was triggered by an announcement Monday from the Federal Centres for Disease Con- trol in the U.S. that lowers the threshold at which children are Considered to have’ lead poison- ing. ._The previous‘level had been 25 micrograms per decalitre of blood. The new level is 10 micrograms: Kenyon cautioned that the | Canadian standards are currently being reviewed and the task force was working on the expec- tation of a lower level already. He noted the U.S. figures are a very political issue and “in Canada they have been dealt with more scicntifically", : He said the task force is meet- ing next week to discuss the new U.S. ‘levels and whether any level of 13.8 er with a range from four to 30 micro- grams. A second, more detailed in the program ‘are necessary, but he would prefer learning the Canadian recom- study, is ly u ry. first. Wednesday, October 16, 1991 The Castlegar Sun Celgar employees confront Rita J. SHARLENE IMHOFF Sun Editor Union workers at Castlegar's Celgar Pulp mill made it quite clear to Premier Rita Johnston which party they would be sup- Porting on October 17. Johnston's visit to the Celgar Pulp mill Jast Thursday was part of her scheduled campaign tour hroughout the West K y However, due to her tight schedule and resulting late arrival at the Celgar Modemization pro- ject, the tour was conducted after 4 p.m. when workers had already left the job site. This fact was noted by three union employees who made ‘a special point of walking up from their work camp to ques- tion Johnston about a statement she had made earlier that day in Surrey. _ The workers claim that the Premier stated that trade union workers are slower workers than non-union workers, How- ever media officials travelling along the campaign tour and who were present in Surrey when Johnston was speaking say there has been a mix-up. They (media) claim the premier stated that an NDP job site would be a slower site, not a trade union job site as the Cel- gar workers are suggesting. “Well I'm definitely NDP, so does that make me a slower worker?” questioned Don Preece, a member of the Iron Workers union, Local 97, The premier, who was getting ready to enter into her tour bus, responded by asking if his partic- ular shift was finished. “Why don't you come down to the camp-and talk to the work- ers?” continued Preece, Bill McGiverin, also from the Tron Workers union, said the pre- mier owes the entire trade union movement in B.C. an apology. “She wants to drive down working conditions and cause conflict between the union and non-union workers. It’s a bad shot. that trade unions don’t need, tight now,” he said. Hasty Creek Watershed Committee advocate change BRENDAN HALPER Sun staff Members of the Hasty Creck Watershed Committee (HCWC), near Silverton, are not satisfied with the road building and log- ging practices they sce taking place in their watershed area. “There are some changes we would like to see made to the next roads that are put in,” said spokesman Jim Rutkowsky. “Slo- can Forest Products (SFP) have indicated a willingness to talk* about it, but that remains to be seen.” Rutkowsky said that monitor- ing SFP’s logging and road build- ing is not what the HCWC prefer’ to be doing. “We would much prefer to see a wi d and Preece continued to tell the pre- mier that high taxes are taking away carnings which men need in order to provide for their families, “I'm a seasonal worker. And they (government) take it away from me. I'm making the same amount of moncy now, as when I was an apprentice back in 1981. It’s about time the working man ° province,” said Preece, Johnston stated she was happy , the construction workers had Jobs, and that those jobs would be Protected when the Social Credit Party is elected to power. every time I get a raise, bang! Surrounded by supporters and the media, protesters who were present in Nelson during West Kootenays. The stop in Nelson prepared t is given his fair share in this would later be asked in Castlegar at the Celgar Pulp mil Siemens investigating concerns of job loss by highway employees | | TRAIL TIMES Social Credit candidate Walter Siemens says he has investigated concems expressed at a Wednes- day forum that long-term High- ways’ employees may be in danger of losing their jobs and seniority. Member of the B.C. Govern- ment Employees Union Ken Dixon said then that Bel Mainte- nance employees were poised on the verge of a strike, believing their new contractor Emcon Ser- vices will not honor their seniori- ty and in some cases their Positions. + good Siemens was a little short of HCWC were not worthy of response, he did say that many of the issues involved have been on the table for three or four years now. “I find it strange that they'd bring it up now,” said Dodds. “They've had the opportunity but have been unwilling to discuss it. “We did have a hydraulic hose break on one of the skid- ders but the operator shut the details at the time, but said Thurs- day he has' been in touch with the Ministry of Highways and Trans- Portation in Victoria and received reassuring information concern- ing the employees. “Their future jobs are not at risk. “Emcon Services must offer employment to employees of P 1s management).” He said the con- tractor Emcon was told-Thurs- day it must “recognize all aspects of the employees, including seniority.” A fax from Emcon's head office in Merritt confirmed this. It stated that “we will be offering, work to current employees under adequate to prevent degrada- tion of both soil and water. “We're in‘a position of only being able to observe and point these things out,” he said. “There has been oil leaking over a period SUN STAFF PHOTO / Shartono Imhoff premier Rita Johnston reacts to her campaign tour throughout the he premier for similar questions she | by union workers. WALTER SIEMENS “We were up there on Friday with a number of our engineering staff,” said Ministry of Forests Arrow Lakes District Manager Ken Arnett. “We were quite pleased. SFP are following the itions and set out of two weeks. The ipany isn’t committed enough ‘to ensure those things don't happen.” “Basically, we see them (SFP) as being in a position of conflict hine down i d ly, it was contained quickly and there was no damage to the watershed.” The Ministry of Forest's Inte- grated Watershed Management Plan (IWMP), calls for daily supervision by the company (SFP), of the'area in question. And according to Dodds, “There is daily supervision by the But it seems that planning process in place,” he said. “One that would prevent these things before they happen.” their monitoring committee peo- ple are up there when our super- visors aren't, like after work.” _ He 1, Rutkowsky feels Although SFP sp Teny Dodds felt the claims made by the the company supervision is not of i They want to con- vince water users that their inter- ests in the watershed will be protected, but they also have to' get the wood out as‘quickly and cheaply as possible," ~ * * . “We feel that industry cannot be trusted to voluntarily conduct business in a sensitive way in watershed areas,” finished Rutkowsky. Dodds however, feels different- ly stating simply, “There are no issues that we believe are in any way detrimental to the watershed.” On October 11 the Ministry of Forests visited the'area.’“" Castlegar residents urged to attend upcoming blo SHARLENE IMHOFF Sun Editor of Ci check which is donated during the clinic will be immediately flown to Van- couver where it will undergo a your calendars, and mark a circle around the date October 24. That's the day you can give part of yourself in order to save anoth- er human's life: ‘ From 2 p.m. - 8 p.m.,, residents can attend a Red Cross Blood Donor. Clinic, which will-be held at the Anyone who is in good health and weighs at least 110 Ibs (60. kg), and is between the ages of. 17 and 71- years may donate. Babysitting is available! If you haven't donated blood before, officials recommend, that you bring some photo-identifica- tion along tothe clinic. = 7 Dr. Keith Merrit, blood donor recruitment chairman for the Castle- gar branch of the Red Cross, says he is hoping that 350 units of blood: * will be donated by locals. “To have that many units, we'd have to get at least 400 people to show up at:the donor clinic,” he said. 1: According to Merit, the blood: : and p Process. After this, it is added to a provin- cial pool which is in constant use. “There is a constant ongoing need for blood. Usually 600-700. units must be brought in every-' day to keep up the required. quota,” said Merrit." sy ‘In order to keep up with these needs, an ongoing clinic in Van- couver accepts donations every- day, while a mobile donor unit travels the province in search of areas where people are willing and able to donate their blood. This mobile unit visits the Koote- nays once every two years, so it is important that people make the most of this opportunity when it; presents itself. Prior to the arrival of.a mobile‘ OR. KEITH MERRIT who refuse to donate because they fear for their personal safety, Dr. Merrit assures that the entire Yy. a is i who p for ing blood is will ensure that potential donors are found and that the community): is made well aware’ of What is’ about to take place. +, While there are some people. ly safe. : i “Th Procedure for drawing blood ‘during ‘these clinics is ever was ten years ago,” he said. Before a potential donor is much more’ intense now than it : inthe IWMP”. According to Amett, there was also a representative of the Min- istry of Environment present, The forecast for Wednesday; Cloudy with a few showers. Windy In many valleys. Colder with highs near about 15. lows L near 7. Thursday and Friday calls for more cloud a! cooler temp sunny breaks for Friday. h on Thursd: 244/10 Procipitation: Rain Omm. Number of Hours. 56.0 Sunshine: ALOOK BACK AT THE PAST WEEK: Temperature: Max/Date —Min/Date a/13 Snow Omm. Mean = ef vere 11.6 Normal Total 20.6 mm. : Total Omm. Normal Number of Hours 313 September 13 0.2 mm. of rain. Forecast provided by The South - East Interlor Weather Office at Castlegar, B.C. Last recorded precipitation was over one month ago; the same terms and conditions that they currently enjoy, Employ- - ees will be advised individually. re by letter in the near future”, Other concerns, from both NDP candidate Ed Conroy and the audience, indicated the current contractor Bel (whose is i d at the Ministry of Highways) will! miaititain a close watch'to ensure! all aspects of the contract are: met. We're still paying thd good money.” 6 sy. ! Details of the contracts: throughout the ‘province will not} be released until all have been! d, Siemens said. “This is: end of October) has not stock- Piled any sand in key locations to prepare for winter’s snow- fall. Siemens said he has also received assurance the Bel “must live up to strict mainte- nance standards during the last days of (its) contract and the area district manager.(of the to ensure agreements in one sey-! vice area will not prejudice nego; tiations in any other area.” - <<, Contracts are not always, awarded to companies who bid” the lowest, Siemens pointed out! They are “often awarded to com- Panies: that offer the best-quality. maintenance and price is not only consideration. estes Our city works crew are called upon daily to provide services for the pub- who rep ly had no of the construction taking place. It was little more than one month ago, on September 6, that lic. The budget required to undertake these works is devel- oped using priorities and stan- dards i by Council. 83 Hasty Creek area and HCWC supporters were arrested for failing to obey a court order which stated they must allow SFP to gain access to thé area in‘order to begin log- ging road construction. The HCWC had been main- taining a road blockade since August’'19 in an attempt to fore- stall logging and bring about what they feel to be an adequate watershed protection plan. od donor clinic The intent of this article is to provide general understanding of how these priorities (when and where a service is provid- ed) and standards (quantity: or. how much and quality) are applied by our works crew. ‘We have developed criteria or priority. ratings that lay out when and where a service will be provided. The framework used to establish our works schedules are as follows: 1. Safety and Health Risk. 2. Pre- ventative Maintenance of * could be tied in with our opera-: Grass on our ball fields is: not to exceed six centimetres ix height. We have found that if. the fields are mowed Tuesday: and Friday this standard is: acheived and both kend. and weekly users are satisfied... A request for assistance may, be received from a community group needing some top soil} for a project they are working on. If enough advance notice is4 Provide this special request tions economically. a Over the next few weeks Council will be debating priori- ties to be applied to the paving fe It is antici; J q i like the fe will be discussed: able to give blood, a scr takes place, where individuals undergo a quick personal inter- view and are then asked to fill out an application form. During the donation, each nee- dle is used only once and is destroyed immediately after the donation is made. One donation is equal to 9/10ths of a pint or 450 millilitres and takes 7-10 minutes to donate. Every unit of blood is tested to verify blood group and type and is for hepatitis, syphilis Existing Utilities ion of investment). 3. Level of Use. 4. E of Op. and 5. I ys that are Ly: deteriorated (a simple over= lay/ Special Circumstances, The following examples show how established standard are upplied with these priority tating. Snow removal. opera- tions begin when snow. has accumulated to depth greater than five centimetres and must be completed within 48 hours. Roadways with heavy traffic volumes receive high priority; first, for safety reasons. and y/capping is not feasible, excavating for deep repairs. would be required) be per-- formed first? Or, is money bet-J ter spent on salvaging ‘a roadway that requires an overs lay to prevent failure? : Great care and thought are: given in establish goats ant” Priorities for services to be} provided for the public in the’ short. tetm-as well as in the; long term: °. a “-and the antibody to HIV. The last time a mobile clinic was held in Castlegar, 421 people arrived, although only 354 of those gave blood. As ‘well, 63 of those were first time donors, “It's truc that most of the blood we receive comes from people who have donated in the past,” said Merrit. “Last year, 300 units of blood were. used to help save lives in Drinking driver fails RCMP test: Castlegar RCMP are pursu- ing charges of impaired driv- ing against a 51-year-old Castlegar. male’ who ‘was ar,and.although. this ‘provincial pool, it is still important that local people help fill this need." ght into: the. de after failing an‘alert test.” The test was conducted durit a traffic check on Columbia : van Avenue Saturday. |. ie Once inside the detachment, the male was ordered to provide a breathalizer sample. wilde ;/RCMP are withholding th man's name as there has been'n\