mild SS as — Castile News Janvary 20. 1985 Weather LEGEND ' | I t SUNRISE 7:37 A.M SUNSET 4:26 P.M. Cold Feoat Warm Front Raia Saow Cleud Thuadet storms Showers rae wy SYNOPSIS: A ridge of high pressure continues to hold along the coast however is too weak to stop pacific system from crossing the interior. These systems are too weak to produce much more than spotty snow rain except freezing drizzle in areas where temperatures are still below 0°C. Not much change in this pattern is foreseen for several days. Temperatures will continue to be Court news Mastectomy Ronald Weir was ordered to perform 24 hours of com- munity service work and was put on probation for four months after pleading guilty to theft under $200, this week in Castlegar provincial court. . 28 Patrick Cunningham was fined $150, put on probation for four months and ordered to perform 40 hours of com- munity service work after pleading guilty to impaired driving. .- 28 e A $100 fine was given to after being requested to leave. . 28 Dean Paetkau was put on probation for six months and given a 30-day intermittent jail term after pleading guilty to theft over $200, and pos- session of stolen property. . 28 6 John Farkas was put on for 60 days and or- dered to perform 10 hours’ the the per for one-year contract corresponding with And Wayling says that in his opinion salary increase. If the district doesn't receive more government funding, something will have to give, Wayling says. Since 88 searching for areas of attrition to re- duce it’s professional and non-teaching staff.” he says. MISTAKE continued trom front page 1985-86 school year. leted or diminished.” and dents per classroom. According to Wayling, teachers will request another cent of the operating budget goes salaries, “the school board will be 10 to 12 im others. Wayling said the board isn't yet sure how many positions could be affected. Cutbacks would also mean some school programs would have to be “de- more stu- classroom overcrowding im Castlegar isn't the serious problem it is in some districts. The pupil-teacher ratio is 16.5, with up to 32 students in some classes, and only The 1985-86 school budgets must be filed by March 15, and approved by the provincial government by May 1. y service work af- ter being found guilty of being a minor in possession of alcohol. Weekly stocks VANCOUVER (CP) — Prices were up in light trading Friday on the Van- couver Stock Exchange. Vol- ume to close was 7,125,324 shares. Of issues traded, 197 ad- vanced, 151 declined and 282 MONEIDA 3-PC. PLACE SETTING This is your chance to receive exceptional savings Canada $ foremost name in tableware. You receive but also Canadian-made quality and a Full Lifetime Warranty! ALSO 20% Off Matching Accessory Sets! January 13 thru February 17, 1985 MMA NITY" SL VERPLATE ¢ ie i In the industrials, El Dor. ado Systems fell 37 to $1.17 on 202,000, International Medical rose .05 to .60 on 8,500, B.C. Resources was steady at $2.57 on 7,195 and Javelin International was un- changed at .88 on 7,100. Computrex Centres remain- ed at .20 and Bank of B.C. was steady at 36% On the resource board, Neti Teeh gained .01 to $10 1/8 on 67,490, Energex Min- erals rose .01 to .71 on 66,900. patients get helping hand By CHERYL CALDERBANK Stall Writer When Rita Ross had a mastectomy (the surgical removal of a breast) for breast cancer more than 10 years ago, there was no volunteer service like the Canadian There were no program volunteers when Ross had her operation, but she was fortunate to have a “very pose torre Sacrersehnel i reoremsher iad who had some nursing training in his background. After her mastectomy Ross, at that time a practical nurse at Castlegar and District Hospital. was driven by a desire to help mastectomy patients “not go through it alone.” And ever since Ross has been offering practical and emotional support as a volunteer for the Cancer Society's mastectomy Rehabilitation Ross was the first program volunteer in Castlegar. The program began in B.C. in 1973, in the Vancouver area as a pilot project and begin in Castlegar in 1975, when Ross became the first volunteer. The program is based on the American Cancer Society's program, entitled, Reach for Recovery. FEATURE REPORT ‘Today in the B.C. and Yukon division, there are 250 trained volunteers who work with other women who have had mastectomies. To work as a volunteer with the Cancer Society's Rehabilitation feelings towards the surgery and must be able to speak to others offering moral support and practical advice to women who are undergoing similar operations. Volunteers must also attend refresher courses periodically to keep current with the changing treatments and In Castlegar, Ross is helped by two volunteers — Mona Haak and Rose Koch. Haak took her training in November 1961, but because of illness was not involved again until 1983. Koch became a sew volunteer last October. Breast cancer among women is not uncommon. Based on 1963 figures, the Canadian Cancer Society estimates 9,400 new cases of breast cancer occurred in 1984. The Society also estimates 3,700 women died from breast cancer last year. In EC. im 1982 — the latest figures available — figures show that there were 1.184 new cases of breast cancer. Breast cancer claimed 433 lives in that year. In 1980 there were 1.179 new cases reported and 407 deaths as a result of breast cancer. Wendy Brunell, administrator of promotional services at the Cancer Society's B.C. and Yukon division, says that although it may look as though breast cancer is on the increase, it isn’t. “The reason (for the increase) is that the population is growing,” she said. In addition breast cancer oceurs most often in older For example out of 100,000 men and women up to age 35, the incidence of breast cancer is negligibie In the 35 and 44 age category there are 24 cases per 100,000 people; between age 45 and 54 there were 60 cases per 100,000 men and women. Between ages 55 and 64 there are 65 cases. and between ages 65 and 74 there are 120 incidents. Between ages 75 and 84, there are 130 cases and over 85 ther are 200 cases for every 100,000 men and women. Ross notes that the patients she has dealt with over the years, have been as young as 19, and as old as 65. The average age has been between 30 and 50. she says. Volunteers who help mastectomy patients are carefully selected and trained to visit the recent mastectomy patient in the hospital or as soon a spossibie after the patient has gone home, when the need for support is most critical The role of the mastectomy visitor is to help the patients help themselves to recovery. The visitor will establish a close relationship for a short time with the ee ee ae with warm and knowledge, and practical support, says a Canadian Cancer Society brochure. With Ross and her volunteers, the support usually begins the night before the operation. “We prefer to see them the night before because as RITA ROSS helps mastectomy patients cope they lie there, all they're worrying about is, ‘What will I look like,’ and “Will my husband still love me?’ ” Ross recalls that when she had her mastectomy, her husband, Lewis, said “he didn’t care if they cut off half of my face, he'd still love me.” But some are not so i Ross notes that she has encounted “a few divorces” as a result of a wife's mastectomy. She says in some cases she will talk to husbands of mastectomy patients who are trying to cope. Ross says, “When the patients sees you, you say, ‘I think I know how you feel and have been through it ‘But you haven't lost a breast.” Ross tells | them that she had indeed lost a breast, and assures the patients that with a proper fitting of a prosthesis, it will be hard to tell they've had a mastectomy She says that when volunteers see a patient, they display “what is possible” by wearing of a prosthesis. Ross adds, “It's repulsive to a lot of people” to think of having to wear a prosthesis, but that in her many years as a volunteer, she only found one patient who didn't want to wear one. The patients are also afraid they won't be able to “do everything” after the operation. “We tell them there's no reason why with exercise, they can't do everything,” Ross says. “You tell them to do their exercise,” she says. “The thing is, they hurt. When I had my operation, it was painful, but I can do anything today.” Ross says she tells the patient, “Look at me, I can do everything. Can you tell I have been operated on?” She adds that three months after her operation, she was back working as a nurse. “You lift patients (as a nurse),” Ross says. “It's not an easy job. You can't go back and say, ‘I can’t do Mrs. Smith because I can't lift her. Volunteers also offer encouragement to patients. “Today people are not as upset as they once were,” Ross notes. “There's more public knowledge about it (cancer) “Ten or 12 years ago, it was not as publicized,” she says. “Years ago, it was degrading when one said, ‘I am going in (the hospital) for cancer.’ It was thought, ‘We'll bury her in six months.’ ” But increased cancer publicity is resulting in earlier detection. “One day, we used to go to the doctor only when we were sick,” she says. “Now, we are told to have these checkups, which we didn't before. “Nobody talked about cancer in those days because it meant fear of death But Ross adds that her mother had a double radical mastectomy, yet lived “to a ripe old age. Ross says she herself has dealt with four patients who faced death from breast cancer. “Very few believe they're going to die,” “But they probably know it in their heart.” To these patients, Ross gives moral support by either visiting them in person or by phoning them everyday As a volunteer, Ross has taken many training courses under the Mastectomy Rehabilitation Program. In order to help provide answers to mastectomy patients, she also took courses under the Emergency Aid Program and the Cancermount Program, which deals with death and dying Ross is also the Kootenay district's Mastectomy Rehabilitation Program chairman. She was elected to the position in October 1983. She is one of six chairman for the six districts in the province. Asa chairman, she makes a tour of the district twice a year. visiting Mastectomy Rehabilitation Program volunteers in each community. For more information on the Mastectomy Rehabili tation Program. or to arrange a speaker for a group, call Ross at 365-5507 evenings. she says. BONEIDA CLOSED TODAY. PHARMASAVE OPEN Traderarns of Omaha _.CARL'S DRUGS | CENTRAL Oops AMBU eed bom tet pee vehicle. rather than driving to the ambulance unit and taking the ambulance. But Chernoff says if an attendant is close to the scene of a medical emergency, it makes more sense for him to drive there directly, while another attendent brings the ambulance. “He can assess the patient. If CPR (cardio pulmonary resuscitation) is needed, CPR can be started. if necessary there is no delay factor. He can get started right now “We are providing a better service. because we have no time delay factor.” he said. Chernoff Said Postnikoff. who lives in south Castlegar: “I anticipated it might have been 20 minutes or more (before an ambulance could take our child to the hospital) ce One ee avs Sees. aad te was (then) receiving medical attention.” She added that the child received mouth-to-mouth . Chernoff said in most cases, while it might seem like time is gained by driving to the hospital LANCE yourself. there is a delay in medical attention while the patient is being driven As — as a patient is in es ambulance he can receive — depending on medical — int a powerful pain-killer called entonox, CPR, a sophisti. cated anti-bleeding tourniquet called “MAST trousers” or a host of other medical supplies and procedures. Chernoff himself is “trauma trained” — a relatively high level of medical training achieved by only 160 other ambulance attendants in this province. The other fulltime and part-time attendants are qualified emer gency medica! assistants. Another advantage to calling an ambulance is that attendants are qualified to assess patients and give hospitals a knowledgeable rundown of what to expect. As well. people who drive patients to a hospital might be panicking themselves. and could have an accident en route. said Chernoff. Added Pat Nekleva. a part-time attendant: “By taking that extra minute to call an ambulance. you're saving time, and doing that person more good The Castiegar unit has four including two spares. and answers about 600 calls a year. As weil as answering emergency calls, the unit transfers patients from the Castlegar and Nelson hospitals to Trail Regional Hospital BRIEFLY BANKRUPTCY VICTORIA (CP) — Bankruptcy remains one of the few growth areas in the British Columbia economy. And Harry Atkinson, director of debtor assis- tance for the provincial Consumer and Corporate Affairs Ministry, sees no prospect of an immediate turnaround. Atkinson said bankruptcy figures continue to es- calate and he expects that trend to continue at least until spring. “The economy is still very, very distressed,” he said. “We don't expect any improvement in the first quarter at least.” CATNAPPING VICTORIA (CP) — Police are i ing a Jonvory20. 908 CastegarNews 13 PQ split on independence MONTREAL (CP) — The Parti Quebecois was left split Saturday on the issue of Quebec independence after two-thirds of the delegates to a special convention voted to delete sovereignty from the PQ platform in the next election. The remaining third of the 1,500 delegates walked out of the convention hall twice in protest against the party's revised stand on independence. “The Party Quebecois is no longer a sovereignist party,” said Camille Laurin, spokesman for the dissidents, who led them in their noisy exists. “The party has cut off its own arms.” The former social affairs minister said it was too early to say what action the dissidents would take, but added the two factions have not reached the divorce stage yet. As Laurin spoke at a news conference, Premier Rene Levesque gave the closing address to the one-day convention, declaring that the PQ was “once again a democratic sovereignist party.” Levesque said his government would adopt a catnapping—the disappearance of a feline valued at $800. The cat, a Devon Red, was left in a late-model four-by-four. The owner, an Oregon breeder who was attending a cat-fanciers’ convention had locked the doors, but left the motor running. Someone broke a window and made off with the truck and cat — there's no word on which was the target of the theft. SHOOTING DEBATED WASHINGTON (AP) — Americans are split over whether Berhnard Goetz should have taken the law into his own hands and shot four youths on the New York City subway, says a Washington Post-ABC News poll. Among people who knew enough about the so-called vigilante case to have an opinion, 45 per cent approved of the shooting, 46 per cent disapp and nine per cent had no conclusion. Goetz, a 37-year-old electronics engineer, is awaiting possible trial on charges that he shot and wounded the four teenagers after they harassed him on a subway train Dec. 22. He was reported to have told New York police that he shot them in self-defence. In all, 1,505 people were interviewed Jan. 11-16 for the poll, Of those, 86 per cent were familiar with the Goetz case. SUMMIT UNLIKELY WASHINGTON (REUTER) — Vice-President Georg Bush said Saturday that a summit meeting between President Reagan and Soviet leaders is unlikely this year despite superpower progress on arms talks. Bush, in an interview on the Cable News Network, also said Reagan remains opposed to the Soviet system even though the U.S. president has toned down his anti-Soviet rhetoric in order to improve diplomatic relations. 38 DIE IN CRASH PEKING (AP) — Thirty-eight people, including two Americans, died when a Soviet-built airliner on a domestic flight crashed while it was attempting to land at Jinan airport in eastern China, federal aviation authorities said Saturday. There were three survivors. The twin-engined turboprop Antonov-24 was en route to Peking from Shanghai when it crashed late Friday afternoon, officials said. It had stopped in Nanjing prior to flying to Jinan, capital of the east coast province of Shandong, about 355 kilometres southeast of Peking. Officials gave no explanation for the crash or for the delay in reporting it AIRCRASH KILLS 40 MEXICO CITY (AP) — All 40 people aboard were killed when a Cubana Airlines plane crashed shortly after takeoff Saturday from Havana, the Cuban news agency Prensa Latina said. The report, monitored in Mexico City, quoted official Cuban sources as confirming that the plane's 32 passengers and eight crew members died in the crash. It said there were foreigners aboard but did not give their nationalities. The Soviet-made IL-18 plane took off from Havana's Jose Marti airport about 5 a.m. Castlegar time on a regularly scheduled flight to Managua, Nicaragua, and minutes later crashed onto a road in San Jose de las Lajas, in the outskirts of Havana, the news agency said The cause of the crash is not yet known, Prensa Latina said. WOMAN MURDERED PARIS (REUTER — A 73-year-old woman was killed in her Paris apartment before dawn Saturday, rousing fears that a killer who murdered 10 old women last year had struck again. Marguerite Marcy was beaten, stabbed and strangled, police said, as were the 10 women murdered in October and November. The murders last year brought some elderly people living alone in Paris apartments close to panic HE SEDUCED 85 PEKING (REUTER) — A smooth-talking Shan ghai food factory worker seduced at least 85 women by pretending to be a movie star, the Liberation Daily reported Saturday. The pseudo-sereen idol, Peng Hongjian, told women he was a member of the China Youth theatre group who had starred in several films and had relatives abroad, said the Shanghai paper received in Peking. He seduced young women in and outside cinemas, at railway stations and at the docks,” it said. HOCKEY WEEK . . proclamation declaring Jan. full policy and push for “explicit of The premier said the change in the first article of the party program had to be made because it was “unrealistic and presumptuous” to bind the party to fight the next election on independence. “The cynicism and bad faith in Ottawa (during the Trudeau years) led us into simplifications, into a ghetto,” he said. “Today we have got rid of that once and for all.” Earlier, Levesque called the dissidents’ walkout “a bit sad — for obvious reasons” but expressed a hope the split within the party would not be permanent. “Certainly we'll have to work without some of them,” he said. “But I have solid hope that, if not most, quite a few of them are going to think about it, think it over and come back eventually.” He added that “overall, I think it was one of the most mature one-day conventions I've seen in our party.” Denis Lazure, who resigned from both the cabinet and the Quebec national assembly over Levesque's decision in November to back off on an all-out commitment to this people that we form” in the Constitution. EREMEN/— FIT-RITE Cp: said the i were satisfied with the 35-per-cent support they got on the convention floor. . Mayor Audrey Moore signs 19-26 Minor Hockey Week while Atom division hockey player Kelly Richar- ds looks on. Costews photo by Chery! Colderbonk Ambassador recalled OTTAWA (CP) — The External Affairs Department is investigating allegations of black market currency transactions involving the Canadian embassy in Cairo, Southam News reported Saturday. Reporter Dave Todd said Canadian Ambassador John Schioler was replaced this month by Pat Black, a special administrative adviser to Undersecretary of State Marcel Masse. Black will serve as charge d'affaires in Cairo until a new ambassador is chosen, an External Affairs spokesman said Jody White, External Affairs Minister Joe Clark's chief of staff, acknowledged late Friday that Clark had “received a private briefing” on problems discovered at the Cairo embassy as the result of an internal audit Southam News said sources close to the foreign currency investigation said Friday it appears to involve sizeable discrepancies in the rates at which Egyptian money was purchased and the rate at which these transactions were reported to External Affairs. Southam News has learned that at least three senior employees of the Cairo embassy have been recalled to Ottawa to explain what they know of such transactions, which are thought to involve expense allowances, and were uncovered last fall by the External Affairs Department's internal audit division. The news service said it is likely embassy staff thought to be involved in the matter will be asked to reimburse the federal government for the difference between what they paid for Egyptian pounds and claims submitted to external affairs. However, it is not known whether disciplinary action will be taken. Rejean Dodd, an External Affairs spokesman, confirmed Schioler “is being recalled because of an internal management decision and a new assignment is now being arranged for him.” He was appointed to the Cairo post in September 1983. Dodd refused to discuss the reason for the recall, saying, “It's not department practice to comment on any internal matter.” REASSIGNS STAFF But she added that two other officers of the Cairo embassy are also being reassigned as a result of the “internal management decision.” Egypt has a complex system of currency rules and several different official exchange rates, including a standard bank rate and a special commercial rate for external trade. Similar systems exist in many Third World countries experiencing severe foreign exchange shortages. A source in the External Affairs Department who is familiar with the Cairo case told Southam News the internal audit found that profits of 30 per cent or more were being made as a result of the exchange rate discrephancies. In New York, a broker for the firm Noona, Astley and Pearce Inc., who specializes in Middle Eastern currencies, said a 30-per-cent gap between the two most common offieial rates has been usual in recent months. The foreign service employees’ handbook, issued by External Affairs’ personnel bureau, says “the cost of purchasing or exchanging traveller's cheques or foreign currency from accountable advances may be claimed when supported by receipts.” chance of stopping further cruise missile tests in Can ada, besides a change in gov. ernment policy, the Supreme Court of Can ada, says OTTAWA (CP)— The only campaigns were not going to stop the cruise missile tests,” Stark said in a Standard Broadcast News radio inter rests with view. “The only chance of stop Operation Dis- ping those tests, short of the before the next cruise missile test.” until such time as we have to request by the peace group on the for an injunction to stop the tion.” tests, $40,000 already, said Stark Courts the way to halt cruise which would stop the tests The case, which followed a the two- or three-week trial permanent injunc has cost more than In general matters, Stark said his peace group has the mantle leader Jim Stark The peace group led a coalition of various organ izations last year in a case before the Supreme Court tc have further tests of un armed U.S. cruise missiles in Western Canada halted on grounds they are unconsti tutional. We made our decision a year and a half ago, that protests in the streets, letter. writing campaigns, telephone government seeing the light, was a decision by the Su preme Court of Canada. So, we've put our eggs in that basket.” The second of a series of cruise tests took place last week in the West and further tests are to be conducted before March. A court decision is still pending with no indication when it might be handed down but “hopefully it will be FACES HIGH COST “If we lose, we may have to pay the government's side of that whole court process, three levels of court you know, which could be devas. tating for our organization. He added, however, that the groups expects to win and that a decision should come soon. “If it is (soon), we'll be back in court within days seeking a temporary injunction, same trouble with the prime minister as do other groups “We have a prime minister who's becoming known as Mr. Teflon,” Stark said. “He seems to want to be every body's friends and nobody's criticism seems to stick to him very much “But sooner or later he's going to have to govern, he's going to have to make de cisions. “We can't let 500 convinced independantistes go,” he said. “How we will do it, that's another question. “We have one option, to work for the independence of Quebec.” Another dissident, former cabinet minister Denise Leblane-Bantey, complained bitterly that “a neo-federalist majority controls the party.” She said the one-third of the delegates who walked out of the hall to protest the party's new position would continue their fight. If the party had allowed a secret vote on the sovereignty issue, she said, “the level of support for the so-called orthodox position would have been much higher.” JOINS LAURIN During the first walkout, Laurin, was accompanied by five of the six ministers who left the PQ with him after Levesque said he wanted to dump a party resolution to fight the next election on independence. The seventh, former finance minister Jacques Parizeau, went to lunch. ROTARY EXCHANGE Basson off to Brazil By JOHN CHARTERS The Castlegar Rotary club met Tuesday and heard its latest Rotary Exchange stu- dent, Wendy Basson. Basson is the daughter of Virginia and Fred Basson of Castlegar and a Grade 10 academic student at Stanley Humphries Secondary School. She leaves for a year's study under Rotary spon- sorship at Jardon Opolise in Brazil. Introduced by Rotary Stu- dent Exchange chairman Ron Ross, Wendy thanked the club, discussed the many educational and cultural val. ues to young people, and re- minded the members of the statement “the youth of to day are the adult decision makers of tomorrow.” Basson said that although she is a year in advance of the usual grade for exchange students, she was interested in the program through con- “versations with her brother Gary, who last year won a scholarship while in Grade 11 to enter the Armed Forces’ officers training school. Meanwhile, since Portu guese is the official language of Brazil, Basson is taking preparatory lessons with Maria Bacon. She is also gathering pins, pamphlets and other public relations materials at city, provincial and federal levels for presen tation and use at school and at the Brazilian Rotary clubs Western The following numbers were drawn in the Jan. 16 Western Express lottery For $100,000, the prize num bers were 2326897, 1320631, and 1772853. The $50,000 prize numbers were 1235167 and 2061436. The five merchandise prize numbers were 282A536, 201B932, 315C311, 172D947, and 205E269. The millionaire club number was 5. The Lotto West jackpot of $565,155.74 was carried over. The eight numbers drawn WENDY BASSON . Brazil bound which she will visit and ad- dress. She will also take Canadian gifts for her host families. As well, she will be taking with her an '84 grad jacket, a gift from the school to pop- ular exchange Brazilian stu- dent Florian Reinhardt who! returned home last month after a year in Castlegar. Basson hopes to present it to him when she arrives in his home city of Sao Paulo. Ross announced at the end of the meeting that he had received two further invita. tions for exchange students, one from Germany and an other from Switzerland. Preference would be given to students with a working knowledge of German, he said numbers Jan. 16 were 5, 7, 23, 39, 41, 45, 48 and 55. The bonus number was 26. Four winners of the five. correct-plus bonus number category each win $2,575.20. Some 67 winners of. the five-correet category wir $614.90 each, while 2,288 winners of the four-correct category win $52.50 each, and 31,532 winners of the JShree-correct category win a prize of $5 each. It is esti mated the Jan. 23 jackpot will be $735,000. Chernenko dead ? MOSCOW (REUTER) Soviet President Konstantin Chernenko, whose health has been a subject of speculation since the cancellation of a Warsaw Pact summit last Monday, was registered Sat urday as a candidate for a coming election Chernenko, 73, was offi cially adopted by Moscow's Juibyshev district for the Feb. 24 election to the par. liamentary assemblies of the Soviet Union's constituent republics. All candidates are unopposed in the one-party system Mikhail Gorbachev, num. ber two in the Kremlin, was selected for the first time to represent a Moscow seat, further confirmation of his status as Chernenko's heir apparent A list of Politburo mem bers’ constituencies publish ed in the ofifical Communist party newspaper Pravda on Saturday showed Gorbachev, 53, as representing Moscow's Kiev district. He had pre viously represented his home district of Stavropol, in southern Russia The only other Politburo members representing Mos cow districts are Chernenko, Premier Nikolai Tikhonov and Moscow party chief Vik tor Grishin. Cherenenko was not re quired to attend the district electoral meeting that nom inated him Saturday Expo 86 meeting Expo 86 is Castlegar Representatives of Expo 86 will be in Castlegar Thursday at the Sandman Inn for a slide show and to solicit community ment in the Vancouver World Fair. Everyone is invited for the free showing coming to involve