CASTLEGAR NEWS, Thursday, February 6, 1958 Letter from G. Smith Continued from last week school finishes at 2:10 p.m, From, ‘boys are really keen! The staff has 4 European teachers (one more is coming in January) and 3 Nigerians. So far N. Nigeria has not produced .one teacher with a university degree, One of the teachers has Junior Matric and 2 years training, the other two have grade 7 with 4 years training. So you can see that there is a great demand for European teachers here, espec- ially for Science teachers as there are only 5 in the North for a Population of 33 million. This year some 500 boys ap- plied for admission... We could accept 25, Some people, who will be nameless, don’t know when they are lucky! You will be glad to know that S.H.H.S. Senior Boys will have another school to run against next year — by corres- Pondence. We hereby challenge you, Your meet will be in June, send us the results; ours will be in October and we will send you ours, We do the same events ex- sept that we do the Javelin and Hurdles in addition. Actually. I think you will beat us but we have the Nigerian schoolboy champion miler here who has done 4:31 (this year 4:37) so you have a long way to go there. Back to some Nigerian cus- , to get part of his money back. School starts at 7 a.m. Break-, The snag is that he can only fast is from 9:10 to 10:10, There claim part of the legal price, if is a break from 12 - 12:20 and he has paid more then it’s his bad luck, Divorce is easy. I was 2 until 4 they have to tidy the reading that approximately 80 compounds and work in the gar-| Women a day are asking for div- dens or do work for the teachers, orees in Ibadan alone, But here At 4:15 there are compulsory;on the backward plateau the fe- games until 5:30 and from 7:00, male is the beast of burden, do- to 8:00 is supervised homework.! ing all the work —.the fields, ‘Tre rest of the time is their own! and so on, but it is very difficult to stop them from using it to learn their] most of whom die young. How- text-books off by heart. These ever, doctors and medicine ure introduced to the country and more children are living each year. But the land many more people. The next generation will face the problem of over-popu- 1 i Each family has gradually being cannot support lation and land-hunger. Near here is Vom hospital. This is a Protestant missionary establishment where everyone is paid the same — 210 Ibs. a year ($1600) ne matter what exper- ience or qualification, Several times I have taken boys there for treatment. One day the doc- tor had just finished his 28th op- eration, having jpeen working trom early morning to early ev- ening, Orderlies were carrying out buckets of blood and pus, with the odd finger or leg hang- ing out. Sometimes the patient lives — usually he dies because he is brought to the hospital only when the disease is very advan- ced. The place stinks, No food is supplied by the hospital and re- latives sit around outside cook- ing. One day I took along a vil- Jager whose kidneys had stopped working eight days beforehand apparently, yet he was still alive although the doctor said he had just about had it. His two wives went with me (one old, one young); they regarded it as a several “THE Member: Canadian Weekly Newspapers Assn. Castlegar News Published Every. Thursday At c DS OF THE Ys” Castlegar, B.C. -L, V. CAMPBELL Publisher Subscription Rate: $3.00 per year — 25¢ month by carrier Authorized as second class mail, Post Office Department, Ottawa Member: B.C.. Weekly Newspipers Advertising Bureau What isa woman worth? Does the question shock you? It hand she. is expected to under- take a ‘career’, wiles usually Air Cadet Dance Successful Affair Non-commissioned ‘Officers of Squadron 581, Castlegar Air Cadets, sponsored a successful dance last week in the Kinnaird Hall. Decorations in the hall fea- tured model planes suspended shouldn't. The cynical prime minister, Horace Walpole said “Every man has his price.” — meaning of course that any man could be bribed if the bribe were high enough. Personally I doubt it, If however we are to believe only a fraction of what comes off the presses, including the presses of the Castlegar News there are a great many women walking about with a price tag or asking to have a Price tag attached to them, Only last week for instance the Castlegar News printed a column directed to house wives with some such title as ‘What are you worth’ or ‘You are worth more than you think’ or some similar nonsense. In this spurious drivel, the author — a woman of course, sets up various minimum and maximum pay rates for some means appendage to some “office mach- ine, a factory. machine or more rarely a temporary nurse or tea- cher. When she enters one or the other of these activities and then ‘abandons it for the career of marriage she is alternately cén- demned and praised. Little wonder that there are so many dissatisficd women on this continent. They cannot gain recognition and honour no matter which way they jump. In a large degree however, they're re- | sponsible for their own difficulty. They have allowed the over-in- tellectualized neuters among them to throw away their most potent asset, their womanliness, and to accept the Aaron's staff of ‘equality’, There can be no such thing among men and wo- men. It is physically and‘ psych- ically i i All that will of the usual By. dint of a little dubious arith- metic she managed, even without including the amenities usually associated with the marital state, to run up a fair sized bill for come of that is the war cry of the pigs in the book, ‘Animal Farm' — ‘Everybody is equal, only some’ are more equal than others,’ from the ceiling amid streamers of red, white and blue, for a patriotic effect. Chaperones for the evening were from the Air Cadet Civil- ian C and ‘disc-j By Bascome St. John There have been few, if any, crises in Canada’s educa- the current educational crisis in this country. ‘ Canada’s birthrate is at the /, d level of 28.1 per tional history to the one we are struggling through at present. The opening’ up of the west, when millions of people migrated from eastern Canada and Europe, might have been similar. There was an im- mediate and desperate need for schools and municipal institu- tions in the West, as well as for| th homes and settlements, but to a great extent the capital to pro- vide them and the teaching per- sonnel flowed out from the East to meet it, Today there is no such res- ervoir of talent or wealth. In fact, it is the eastern and central provinces of Canada which have borne the brunt of the huge growth in population, and the problems which have resulted. This crisis in education will be exhaustively explored at the Canadian C on Education, a major mecting of some 700 di thousand, higher than even In- | dia’s, In‘ comparison, our birth- rate eight years after the First World War was only 13,3 per thousand, and it fell steadily thereafter until 1937, when it was only 9.6. It was no wonder then, that the acer number of | “ The previous article has de- mm. tion in British Columbia, We will | now consider the development ‘by the prospectors and on which MINING IN BRITISH COLUMBIA j DEVELOPMENT _seribed in a general way the difficulties and ‘cost of explora- of a mineralized area discovered drilling has we have is the heart of ie problem, Moreover, the heavy immi- gration into Canada since the war has been an additional fac- tor, Over half of all the immi- grants settled in Ontario, and of the fifty to sixty thousand “new” children entering the schools of that province each year, about 20,000 have been the 4 children of immigrants. The number of children in Canada under fifteen years of age has risen by 28 per cent since 1951, to a total of 6,443,000 or about a third of the whole was Ken the ing a wide tion of Can- The largest percen- tage of this increase was in Bri- tish music for the dancing. In view of the success of Saturday's dance, the cadets are planning to repeat the affair shortly, adians |i In In the meantime, it might be well for the average layman — whether a parent or not — to look for himself at some of the factors which are contributing to which’ gained about on per cent, Ontario’s increase was 37.9 per cent, and Prince Edward Island, which felt the rise least, was 6.5 per cent, A nature of the deposit, f so includes. that work that is done The moment that development ’ logic formation is mapped in de- |; tail, From the resulting informa- q been done to indicate the size and Development means the ariv- ing of openings in a desposit for the economic mining and hand- the work and the money are com- pletely lost, Even though the decision is that the deposit can be profitably mined, the risk of venturing capi- tal in a. newly developing mine is very real. The vagaries of the The Annual Meeting of the Charge, Robson, Kinnaird and Castlegar met in the United Church;¥ Castlegar last -weelk. Reports were heard from the Kinnaird and Castlegar Sunday Schools, Mrs, Ci ; Mrs, metal market, (even gold, the price of which is var- fable due to the United States dollar exchange rates) over Thorpe, Robson and Mrs. Walper of Kinnaird, reported on their W.A.'s as having a busy and which the mine has absolutely no control, are such that wnat may have appeared to. be a minable ore al- in the continued search for new ), ore after a mine is in production, ceases you may be sure that the Ufe of the mine fs limited. Initial underground work on a mineral deposit is done with a view to determining the volume and grade of that deposit. Tun- nels, xaises and possibly shafts are driven, samples are taken at regular intervals, and the geo- > tion a decision can be made as to ‘the future of the. deposit. It should be emphasized that, even ’ after this work has been done, and the required amount of mon- ey provided to pay for doing the work, it may be decided that the deposit could become so much year. Combined Reporis Given For United Church Charges. home with the receipts turned over to the United Church, J. Dalziel reported for the Castlegar Choir and hoped for an improvement in’ 1958. The Kinnaird Choir report was given by Mrs. Walper and Rev. McNeil commended the ef- forts of both choirs and said he really enjoyed them. Mr. W. Easton reported for the Tyro Boys wate J. Dalziel Mr. L. Cantell, | president for the AOTS reported canvassing for the KRC and the Merchants ot Castlegar for the Party. Also rock before ed. If such should be the case the developer ‘again finds himself in} the position of having irrevoc- ably lost his investment, or hav- ing: it tied up in a non-producing venture. With interest rates what they are today, this too can be- is reach-|C donating °o the Project and School, He an invitation to all Kinnaird, Castlegar and Robson men who would like to join them. The next meeting on February 14 is Ladies’ Night and a Valentine Party. He the meet- come an situation, Nothing about mine develop- ment is cheap today, In the early days of the industry in Canada, a property could be opened up comparatively cheaply. Miners used hand tools, supplies were back-packed, living accomodation consisted of tents or at best log cabins built from native timber, and food consisted of bacon, beans, sourdough bread and black deposit cannot be min- ed. If. such isthe decision both Ft A Combination ~ DOORS” AND strap i Today are entirely different, and rightly so. Roads must -be built, build- provided for pneumatic drills and -| mechanical loading machines, and better food is provided than is it should be; the workmen res- vince are entitled to as many o! the amenities of life as possible. ings constructed, compressed air served in most homes, This is as ponsible for the development of the natural resources of the ion ing as to the meaning of AOTS. Luke 22-27, I om among you (As One That Serves), Mr. Can- tell then gave a detailed finan- cial report for Castlegar. They were quite proud of Kinnaird ‘and Robson upon receiving the building fund cheque. G. Hughes, chairman of the drew, to work done by Mr. and Mrs, Harshenin in both boys and girls work, A vote of thanks was ex- tended to them, Rev. McNeil re- ported the possibility of losing them to the University this fall. The Session gave further in- formation on the family plan subscription for the Observer. The Missionary. Maintenance al- location had been $550 but $659.- HORSWILL (continued from page 1) Mr, Maddocks was given authority to contact an Engin- CASTLEGAR NEWS, Thursday, February 6, 1958 3 Mr. Pettitt reported the crew had been busy filling holes in streets and roads, they have and had eering firm for estimate of cost on completing By-law No. 113, the water system by-law. Trades licence was granted to ‘Coaxial Construction put in considerable overtime one night on a water line break. Commissioner Cook recom- mended the ,ppoiniment of a naird and Castlegar. Those sug- gested were E. Mills and M. Ver- zuh, Kinnaird; E. LeRoy and J. Thiel, Castlegar; and C, A, An- derson from Robson. Commissioner Rysen advised the Health Department advocat- ed an early start on mosquito for and TV. servicing. Fourth reading was given to the Fire Bylaw, with amend- ments, one important clause in- serted to read that Fire Fight- ing equipment ‘may answer fire calls ‘in Kinnaird but not in the area lying between the two vil- loges, Previous bylaws had al- lowed fire trucks to answer calls in the unorganized area for, a flat fee of $80 for each call. A meeting is requested by Civic Workers Union regarding the contract with Village employ- ees, Council felt such a meeting would give, an opportunity to clarify the matter of expiry date of the last contract, and to correct what it was felt was misinformation the Union had Council's 93 had actually been Rev. McNeil explained ‘this year it would be $680. i: The AOTS is willing to as- sist any boy or girl desiring training at the Naramata Christ- jan Leadership School. Mrs. Burrows presenfed the financial statement for the Charge which shoved solaries, Board of ed Rev. McNeil on his intensive work, R. Morice reported for sen car been met and "the new budget had been accepted. Rev, McNeil asked: that the i -and il naird and drew the the tremendous increase in of ferings and looked to the new year with confidence. Mr. Porter’ reported for Robson and paid tribute to the public -spiritedness of W. T. Waldie and of his efforts and had| tests. with buses for required actions: and employment policies, » Horswill: advised Com- missioners that Parking tickets are in process of printing and would be ready shortly, Pettitt had checked with Cor- poral A. MacDonald on the park- ing situation at Rigby’s and after space, it was recommended & sign bé erected in front of the depot, lettered “No Parking to Bridge, Bus Stop Only.” for Christian be left with the official board instead of the Sunday Schools. Rev. MeNeil will also pick his own delegate to Presbytery. Contributions will be sent to Union College and Naramata the Band Concert held at his by the Official Board. CARS FOR SALE Public Works Chairman G., arena affairs, to be from Robson, Kin- control and d it be done by the firemen. ” @ Repairs To TV and RADIOS. @ - Phonogrophs ond Hi-Fi’s 2c TELEVISION SERVICE All’ Makes Of ‘Years of experience is ane quaren: | tee of dependable service”. PHONE CES ‘(University Seeks Scholarship good day out. Not everyday did However, all these things are in- “services rendered”, This toms. The position of women in society is interesting (isn’t it al- ways?). As they walt along the trails the man goes in front fol- lowed by his wife car- they get a ride in a car. Still one cannot describe a different way of life with words. It has to be seen. However, I do rying their belongings cn her head. For a time after the war this custom was reversed in North Africa because of the risk of land mines being set off by someone walking over them, so the wife had to go in front to clear the way. Now everything is back to normal, But don’t get the, - idea that women are always downtrodden, Most tribesmen in ‘Nigeria have to buy their wives, and the more civilized the’ tribe ‘the higher the price, Around here 10-15 Ibs, ($30-$45) is the usual price, Down South, however, 150 Ibs, is quite common and good- looking girls often go at a black market price above the legal maximum set down by the law for the tribe, After seven days she can go back home if she wish- es, whereupon the husband sues Huxley’s ; book “The Four Guineas” (Mr. { the good points. dridge tablet (to prevent malar- ia) and put my i Harvey has it) as giving some idea cf the country, although she does tend to dwell overmuch on the peculiar, horrible; neglecting Well, I must take my Palu- net Not that this is an isolated instance of the ‘value for services’ type of thing. As I have said, , there is any amount of it, and I protest against it as a symptom of a social illness, It is a blatant falsification of real and ethical values. To the readers of the women's pages and magazines who fecl ‘down-graded’ in ‘con- trast to other women in business and profesional circles, it may otter some, dubious comfort and down around the bed, or rather I will tell Mohammed, my “boy”, to do it for me as everyone has at least two servants out here. Once it is dark a torch is nec- essary. Usually a snake will get out of your bed, a complete cow- ard, but it does bite if suprised and some of them around here zan kill you in 20 minutes, How- aver, no European has been kil- led on the plateau for some 20 years, so I will probably survive. Mr. G. F. Smith Plateau Provincial Secondary School ik4 INSURE 1 TO Bel SURE For All Your - INSURANCE NEEOS Phone 3441 — ANDERSON AGENCIES RICK’S Tv. Soles & Supplies Phone 7211 Everything la T.V. Fleetwood “T.V. Kuru, P. O. Bukuru, Via Jos, Northern Nigeria, West Africa, OGLOW BROS., " ttuilding & Supply Ce. Ltd. Building Supplies hone 3357 CASTLEGAR To the and womanly woman -however such evaluations must be a sour- ce of annoyance or of amused ir- ritation, for they substitute a mess of financial pottage for the unique creations of a home and family within marriage or some form of.service outside it. There is something very pec- uliar, in our present society and it is little wonder that our wom- en are dissatisfied and confused. For growing boys the future is laid down as a fairly clear road along which duty and custom leads them to a job and the est- ablishment sooner or later of a family. For girls on the other hand, the road is not unlike those in Victoria, It stops in the mid- dle of the block, divides into two roads meanders all over the place or dwindles into a foot path. Custom:and biology urge her and have always urged ‘her toward marriage and until recent times she has had little altern- ative, Modern has is the sort of thing that has started people trying to evaluate the value of a woman. It depends entirely on who is buying, and it has nothing to do with her marital state. When I was in North Africa the market price for a woman slave was from four, hundred to one hou- sand dollars, plus upkeep, and depending on age, strength and physical attractiveness, A sten- dred dollars to two hundred dol- lars a month to a company and no upkeep. A nurse or teacher may be paid two hundred and| twenty five upward and'she may be worth just that or her value may be without price. What then is a wife worth? A recent article in the S: urday Evening Post entitled ‘My Husband Ought to Fire Mel’, by Peg Bracken, pooh-poohs the evaluation mania, She says af- ter listing. her alleged skills, “From my own computations one salient fact emerges loud and clear: all my household skills together wouldn't earn enough to maintain one small sized gup- py”. And she goes on to indic- ate a firm belief that this is a fairly general state of affairs. Her only explanation as to why more she feels after a long discussion of the general failings of fem- husbands must love them, ROOMS Confectionery Special Chinese Dishes “nen 8 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. Sat. 8 am. to 12:30 p.m. SETO CAFE greatly the possible occupations for both men and women. . Now she is urged on the one hand toward marriage, even pus- hed with the possibility of spin- sterhood held up as the awftl alternative, while on the other Sunday Church Services ST. RITA'S CHURCH Rev, E, Brophy, P.P. Masses at 8:30 and 20:30 Benediction Friday at 7:60 p.m. Confessions-Sat. 4-5 and '-8 p.m. ST. JOSEPH’S CHAPEL Rev. E. Brophy P.P. Masses 8:30 and 10:30 a.m. Confessions Sat. 4-5 p.m, PENTECOSTAL TABERNACLE Sunday School — 10 a.m. Morning Worship — ile am. Evangelistic — 7:30 p. Prayer and Bible stud, y. Thurs, 7:30 p. Everyone Welcome COMMUNITY BIBLE CENTRI Sunday In the Legion Hall 10:30 Sunday School 7:30 Family Service At 51 Columbia Ave. Wed., 7:30 Young People's Hr, Fri, 8:00 Prayer & Bible Study] THE UNITED CHURCH Robson: ist & 3rd at CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER DAY SAINTS Sundays at 10:30 a.m. Twin Rivers Halli PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH KINNAIRD Minister’ W. T, McFerran Public Worship — 11 a.m. Church Schools meet in base- ment same hour. - liam. Sunday School 10 a.m, Kinnaird: Service of Worship at 9:45 am. Sunday School 11) Castlegar: Service of Worship at 7:30 pm Sunday School 10:30 am. THE ANGLICAN CHURCH Sunday, February 9 Castlegar "8 am. & 7:30 p.m. Kinnaird :9- a, m. Robson*11 am," 0 08" million dollars, of an I read one of those. Truth or Conse- quence games ‘which were pop- ular with New York society folk’ @ year or.so, ago, At a society party a lawyer guest was ques- tioning one of the women guests: “Would you,” he asked, “for two man not your husband?” “Yes, for two million dol- lars, I would.” said the woman, “Would you do so for two dollars?", continued the lawyer. “The very idea”, gasped she, “whet'do you, think I am?” “We have'already establish- ed that"; answered the lawyer, “please answer the question.” CARD ..OF THANKS We wish to express our sin- cere and heart-felt thanks to all those who, so.kindly sent the many beautiful cards and, floral offerings on the death of our beloved daughter and _ sister, Gladys. Mr. and Mrs,: John Wiig, Irene and ‘Joe Dunlop, Lou- ella and Tommy. Davfdson ographer may be worth one hun-|j husbands: don't. fire their wives, |’ inine .home experts, is that their]. The whole thing’ reminds me| | in a popular digest magazine of| sleep with a 5 Theres articles you have in the attic or around the house during the month of February and put the money towards your summer vacation — extra money will put fun i in your future. DURING FEBRUARY YOU CAN PLACE A 10 WORD CLASSIFIED FOR ONLY 25¢ — CASH WITH ORDER... _ TAKE ADVANTAGE OF nT PLACE YOUR CLASSIFIED NOW AT. THE CASTLEGAR | and Fern and Mart Bale. at i a dividually and collectively ex- pensive, and such money is never easy to obtain. It is particularly difficult when the financial cli- male is unfavourable. When such Aid From Government available, the cade — due to falling metal prices — is further aggravated by the recent unfavourable mining legis- lation; risk money is just not The next article in this ser- ies will question the legality of new additions to the Mining Act. of the Uni- versity of B.C. are negotiating fa meeting with Premier W. A. C. Bennett to seek increased schol- arship aid. This meeting will be in conjunction With a similar pro- gram in the other 9 provinces coordinated by the National Fed- eration of Canadian University The National Federation of 193 COLUMBIA AND CASTLE TIRE SHOP YOUR GOODYEAR | TIRE. HEADQUARTERS FOR QUALITY VULCANIZING — RETREADING : PHONE 4441 Canadian .‘ University | Students has embarked on a campaign directed at both levels of gov- policies for student assistance. Nationally NECUS is asking average ‘holiday’ earnings and the cost of one session at ‘uni- versity. One year at university costs over $1200..In a survey of 9,- 922 students in 28 universities, two junior and four classical colleges only 32 per cent (at UBC — 22 per cent) received or other urging an use of the existing Federal-Provin- cial scholarship and bursary scheme. In Ottawa and every Pro- forms of student aid; whereas, about 61.5 per cent of for 10,000 additional scholarships of $550 ($5,500,000): the mini- mum «difference between the 1953 CHEV. % TON 4 winterized tires Our 2-ACCOUNT PLAN is Planned Saving $850 1956 "PLYMOUTH SUBURBAN 4 Door. Automatic-Radio. TRADE-INS ACCEPTED _BOB HORSWILL’S GAS STATION Phone 3491 - Robson Chev & Oldsmobil fon "reco if you need the 2 Pay all bills by cheque on a P Personal Ch uA quarterly statement wil help 90 keep w service i are prepaid, Your Maacelled cheques are on fle Keep your saad Account for saving. Add to it from every pay. ns your new peace of mind. alance grows, you'll gain Start Plonned Saving at our nearest branch now. THE CANADIAN BANK OF COMMERCE 775 BRANCHES ACROSS CANADA READY TO SERVE YOu Neg CASTLEGAR BRANCH: A. E. Norris, Manager students received student aid. Average summer earnings for male student vincial capital at the same time (it is hoped within the first two weeks in February) a delegation will meet the representatives of the governments “asking for an-ade- quate scholarship for every stu- dent who satisfies university en- trance requirements.” REPAIRS Acrylic ‘as _ Paint Satin Benjamin Moore frins PAINTING REALLY iSN‘T A CHORE ESPECIALLY. WHEN YOU PAINT WITH MOORE you CAN ROLL IT, OR BRUSH IT, IT'S EASY AS THAT MOORE PAINT TOPS THEM ALL, JUST LIKE A HAT Mitc hell Supply vita _ eemee The program is not an ap- peal for funds — we are seeking dividual lacks $500 .to make his ends meet, Nationally, of the 49” per cent who live at college or board the greater percentage would require assistance, but not to the amount estimated as there is not sufficient funds available for such large loans or scholarships. Cc are: out’ of town students, and overall one-third of the first:year students are: responsible for all their expenses and nearly one- half of the senior ‘students sup-|- port themselves, there is a tre- mendous need for an increase in funds for the use of loans or scholarships to enable the stu- dent to complete his education. To. observe that only 5 per cent of our youth of university age is at University compared with 15 per cent in the. United States and 20 per cent in the USSR may seem trivial to many. —bitt the fact established by the Industrial Foundation of Toronto that 30 per cent of the Cana- dians of university age possess the necessary qualifications shows tha university education remains for. the: majority a luxury af- forded only .by the choiced or | chanced, minority. Dr. N. A. M. MacKenzie, President of the University of ‘British Columbia has said, “A young Canadian from a family of modest circumstances has less chance of getting a university education in Canada than in any other country with which I am familiar.” The problem insofar as it is cry af fine x monéy, js o: doorstep of every government, organization, business. firm and individual. was $560 (B.C. —$750), the women earning con- siderably less, Therefore, the in- approximately WILL U.B.C. BE READY FOR THEM? Today, more than 8,900 men and women seeking a higher education must use facilities that are over-crowded: and ob- solete. And in eight years enrolment will number 15,000! Possibly your own son or daughter will be attending. All of us benefit from the qual- ified people U.B.C. produces. They protect our health; assure ‘us justice; teach our children; and develop our Country. Present conditions can no longer suffice if U.B.C. is to fulfill its job! A $7,500,000 objective has ‘been set for public donations. Every dollar given is worth two, for the Provincial Government will match all contributions up _ to $7,500,000. 1ere. 45, Per, cent}. It's UP TO YOU. SUPPORT YOUR UNIVERSITY CONTRIBUTE TO THE U.B.C. DEVELOPMENT FUND ° Sponsored by the ULB.C, Bevelepment Committee, ed §, Cooper, General Cheimen