CASTLEGAR NEWS,

_CASTLEGAR, Bi iC.

"THURSDAY, APRIL 12,.;1956 -

To Late to Classify

FOR SALE

GIRLS BALLON TIRE BIKE.
Phone 3791, 1 15

Pythian Sisters Hold
Successful Tea Sal.’

A good crewd was in atten-
dance when Pythian Sisters of

|
Moth Time

CRYSTALS
resided

Moth Proofer
‘ LIQUID SPRAYS

Berlou, —$1.29 & $2.79

Larvex 1.50

Moth: Balls” —25¢

Zero Soap —59c

PITTS’

Rexall Drug ;

Prescription Speciolists
PHONE 4231 |

‘ DAY - .or :. NIGHT

—75¢
se

‘RUNNING
SHOES
A e :
RER’S .
$2.95
Boy's
$2.45 & $2.85
- CHILDREN’S
red & blue $1.15
MABDOSKS

'| by. Mrs. Vv.

Koot Temple No. 37 Cast-
legar, held their Annual’ Novelty
Teron Saturday in the Twin
Rivers Hall. Tea tables were de-
corateq with Spring flowers and
toy ornaments representing ani-
mals from the nursery rhymes.
The head table was -centered
with a very artistic wooden shoe
made by Mrs. J. Strelioff.
Flowers used were by the cour-
tesy of Helen’s Flower Shep:

at W. Arrow. Park.

Deor Park Socials

Mr. and Mrs, D, “Phelps and
son Oliver have returned . to
their home in Salmon'Arm after
spending a few ‘days at the
home of Mr, and Mrs, A, Phelps
and Mr. and Mrs. C.-Phelps.

‘Miles Weaver of Maple Creek,
Sask., is spending a few days at
the home of his uncle,! Mr, M.
A. Kirkendahl.*

Mr. and Mrs. ae E. Johnson

ave afte:

581 Squadron News

There. was a poor ‘turnout of
cadets at: the last parade, due
no doubt’ to the fact most of
the cadets thought it was cancel-
Jed on account of Easter Holi-
days.:The parade was not can-
celled in time, due to am over-
sight, but after the cadets. had
formed , up, the’ Commanding
Officer. commended those that,
were present even if: it. was a
holiday and then dismissed the

the
Easter weekend at their home

of Trail and

Nursery rhymi ha
were depicted by members of
the Order’ as follows: .Mother
Goose, Mrs. L. Grunerud, car-
rying .her goose; Mother Hub-
bard, Mrs. .C. Saunders and
Mrs, O. Lightle, both complete
with their dogs and bones; Lit-
tle Jack Horner, Mrs. fom Cc.
Bradford, with a cleverly made
pie; Jack and Jill, Mrs. V. Sor-
enson and: Mrs, M. Blaihut re-
spectively, carrying their wood-
en bucket; Tom, the Piper’s son,
Mrs. J. Strelioft with a green
pig; Nurse in the Rock-a-bye
Baby ‘song, Mrs. .V. Nelson; Old

‘Cole, g Mrs. G. Wanless;
Old King C&le’s fiddler, Mrs. O.
Proud; Wee Willie Winkie, Mrs.
George Santano, . dressed in
nightgown and carrying a’ can-
dle; Mary Quite Contrary, Mrs.
J....Gemmill, complete with
cockle ‘she! and .silver bells;
Litile Miss “ Mufffett, . Mrs. ka
Sherbiko accompanied by an
outsize .gruesome..spider; Jack
Spratt, Mrs. J. Thiel and Little
Boy Blue, Mrs. .I Forgie-Thomp-
son,
Mrs. V. Sorenson and Mrs, M.
Blaihut took charge of: the Bake
table while Mrs, G. Santano and
Mrs, J. Sherbiko looked after
the Novelty table. Mrs. C. Brad=
ford‘ conducted the raffle which
was. won by Mrs. Percy Jones
of Trail,

Pouring Tea for the

Ww.
his son and daughter-in-law Mr.
and Mrs. R. Briggeman spent
the weekend at their .summer
home here,

Mrs. M. Romaine of Traii was
the weekend guest of: her son
and daughter-in-law, Mr. and

's. P, ‘Romaine, While here
Mrs, Romaine attended the fun-
eral services of thé: late Mrs,
Schwartzenhauer. Others  at-
tending the services ‘included,
Mr. and Mrs. J. V. Briggeman,
Mr. and Mrs. W._E. Elder and
Mrs. J. Lamont of ‘Trail, Mr. and
Mrs, E. T.~Coleman-and Mr, and
Mrs. W. Beaton of Nelson and
many. others, N

Mr: and’ Mrs, P. E. Doell of

‘As stated in this column last
week PO L, Sawick is leaving

tor, and is being § posted’ to
Toronto’ as agent instead ‘ of
Prince George. We are sure he

but, perhaps the promotion to
this large ‘city will - recompense
for the nice weather he willbe
missing. Mr. C. Stewart will“be
taking over P.O, i . duties

the squadron as Chief‘ Instruc-'

will miss B.C.’s warm climate,

A visit “was, made’; to’: the
Squadron’ by Training- Sgt. W.
Ross‘ of .No, 5° Air> Div: H.Q.
Vancouver, for, the purpose of
integrating’ the | annual’ « inspec-

tion ‘which! is to. take place on ~

May 16, :
Nant for Sch
have, been made as

follows;

Flight ‘Sgt. "T.:' Day. exchange] ”

visit: scholarship," Sgt's -W. Hen!
dy and ‘A. .Pellégrin ‘for senior
Leader and Drill Scholarships,

SURVEYGR .
. J. M. CAMPBELL
PHONE *)

‘ Castlegar 4546.
Trail 2462.

with the Air Cadets,
The. cadets + indentification
cards are now, back from the
printers-and they’ ‘should be
ready ‘to issue at the next ‘par-
ade,
The  cadette's pipe . band: is
showing good progress and they
are starting to practice. vith: the
pipes after’ spending a great
deal of time on-the chanters,

Renata were visitors
to Deer Park..*
Mrs, R. Worley and grandson,
Bob - returned to ‘ail after
Spending the past week at their
summe rhome here.

H. G, Glassen Added
To News Staff.

Mr, HR Ge Classen arrived

IN CHURCH.

St. Rita’s Church

Rev. E. Brophy PP.

“Masses at 8:30. and 10:30 am.
‘Benediction at 7:00 pos

his family Shere he will reside.
Reporter for the ;CASTLEG, AR
mediately.
their. four-year old . son. have

been living- in Vancouver prior
to their move here.

Wed wit
Mr. Classen. will be Full Time
NEWS, his ‘duties to start im-
Mr.

and Mrs. Classen and

Confessions Sat, 4-4: and
7-8 p.m, :

were: Mrs, J. Thiel, Mrs. C.
Saunders, Mrs. I Forgie-Thomp-
son and Mrs. J, Sherbiko.. Kit-
chen arrangements were handled
Nelson, Mrs. O.
Lightleand Mrs. J. Strelioff and
the tea tables were served by

SHOE STORE ;

Mrs, O. Proud, Mrs. G. Wanless
and Mrs. J. Gemmill.

| April 1 7th

‘Specials

Friday and Saturday

at 7:30 pm.

St. Joseph's Chapel
1 Rev. 5. Brophy Pp.

‘Masses’ at 8:30 and 10:3
Confessions Sat, 4-5 p.m.

‘am.

The United sy
Of Canada:

Robson — first and third Sun-
days at 11:00..am,.

Kinnaird — Service of. Wor-
ship. 10:00 a.m., ‘Sunday School
hat 11 am.

Castlegar ‘—. Sunday School
10:30 am. Service of Worship

and 1 4th

Pentecostal
Tabernacle

Sunday Sehool —'10:00 am.-

_ SPORK, Bum’s
ee | are

~ ROUND: STEAK
Lb. - Seen nen

=p STEAK.

COo-O

: e =
‘MARGARINE, Good Luck

Lb. ope LG

Red. ‘Brand ‘Beef «:

P

ip _ Hn. am

Evangelistic —— 7:00 ‘p.
Prayer and. Bible Stuy Wed.

Everyone ‘Welcome

Sunday, in’ the ‘Legion Hall.

Thursday, 7:45. Bible: Study and

Community Bible . :
“'" Centre’

10:30 a.m. Surday’ y Donon
2:38 Gospel Servi

Wednesday, 7:00 Yous People’s ;

Fellowship and Hobby Hour,

We take time to get friendly

7:30 p,m. :
nme Peoples,.. Friday 7:30 |”

We fitted the _
/ YY. 2 ue

We Rane
“SS to Jimmy's.

and, acquainted, We find the «
expression characteristic.” of |
your youngster. Then:we cap-
ture. it in the lively moment
that gives you a Bortruit that
‘ lives for the yearal

PETIT
PHOTOS -

The difference: in es

| between») ‘Lakes “Superior
erie’ nly 80’ feet,: while ‘the
\| difference “between. Lakes Erie
and” Ontario is 327 feet.

Wana and friendly as aly eked can ates

Eteli Wood reflects the: Play

Prayer nesting: at 51 Colum-

bia ‘Ave.

Church of Jest Christ
OF Latter. Day. Saints _

Sundays at 10:30 aan,
_ Twin -Rivers Hall,
‘ Everyone Welcome!

Lutheran: Services.

day,,’

Ev ‘second amd fourth Sun:

3:00 ‘p.m. in?’ St. Alban’s

Anoelican” C

y

“Tadles i

Yer 7

_ COTTON BLOUSES”
; Sleeveless — Printed ‘or Plain’

_ Large . Assortment of. Shades ...
tha pana uf

Sunday at 11:15 a.m,

Pisebyionan'c ‘Church |
KINNAIRD, B.C.
Services in ‘the church every!

D. A. MacKellar, . Minister
Sunday School — 8:45 a.m. *

STORE |

PINE AT FOURTH’

The Anglican ‘Church

Sunday, April 15th

Of Canada

. Castlegar 9: am. - H.C. . Matins.
~ innaird 7:30 p.m.

Pair 2...

“NYLON STRETCHY GLOVES.

‘Sizes Medium c Large
wee hs -89c: |}

Published Every Thursday at “The Crossroada of the Kootenays”

: “CASTLEGAR,

BRITISH COLUMBIA

ee THURSDAY, APRIL 19, “1556

: hie Hit Snag;
; Srieta Too Weak ©

Plans’ for a new Castlegar
water supply system hit (a snag
this week when’ it was found
‘that* the © present’ ‘wooden . pipes
would be too weak to take, the|i
“pressure -needed -'to: ‘force: the

s-weter-up to the. proposed tank
site high® on‘the “hill.

, The revelation ‘came ‘in’ a

Mr.
| outlining the: findings. of a: field

‘Village Commissioners,

-)meeting that a’ number. of days
of

April 25 To. 30, To Be
“Clean Week”

to 30. have been.’ designated as
“clean-up week” . by: Castlegar

. Mr. Ed Lewis, Castlegar fire}.
chief, suggested at the last. board.

be

police’ were i their. eyee
on the situation. pink Inspect-
or Mr. Seaton. said that traffic
signs had to‘be repainted.

. Krueger read. a brief

meeting . held: near. the. home
of My. A. A, Spence. The. meet-
ing ‘had ‘beer called : to . investi-
gate complaints that. ‘new road
had»:caused water’

‘mitted -by Mr.
ing to the ‘letter, a new tank
woulg be, absolutely useless un-

Jess ‘the: pipe system was replac- |<

~'éd"' first.” “Construction ‘ of . the
new tank. should be’ the last

r ‘step, "Mr. Affleck — stated.

i “It. looks as -if the ~
tank” might. become-.a. us
monument,” Commissioner Wes
wood ‘said. bitterly. ‘

Since: ‘the: old ,.tank on.
+ stilts “the , leaning | -tower"

presents. an mniédiate. daness

seepage into. rene Spence’s bare,

ment, :
The Taceting found that

water’ seepage | was ‘in ‘no way

School Budget Set.
At $524,134 in ‘(956

ica approval of School
District No::9 “(Castlegar): Bud-
get’ for 1956 was réceived: from
the ‘Department of. Education
today, Secretary... Treasurer ..C.
8 King ‘has ‘announced.'-:/..°

Phe net Budget ‘for Current
- $524,-

influenced by. ‘the

of ‘the ‘road, but had. been an|;
‘annual: qccurrence’:. for .. many|
years ‘past. There- was no need
for a/culvert, Mr. Krueger’ said.
The . Commissioners .agreed. to
advise’ Mr. Spence: to construct

—a cement basement with:a sump]

pump.
F “The matter of Mr.’ Mari
= } from, page 8)

s ‘erase, “of pressure on the mains,
* “The ‘Village ‘Clerk -was then
instructed ‘to. draw up Water and
. Ges By-Laws.
: * Chairman J. 5. Kraft stated
that whatever moriey ‘ t
over. fro!

2. “Comedies, Speakers|
To Be Presented: Ate
Ss. HHS. ¢ On Friday

podi 149.00 ,and Rural: Taxation share |

aoe which is broken up
areas, these being
the, millage of - Kinnaird, the
Village’ of . Castlegar, : and the

Spring Runoff

or
grass and rubbish, This would.
make it- possible for ‘the fire’
department to keep the situation

in - hand. On’-May 30 the ‘fire |:

brigade will be available to: as-
sist residents. who } have: major.
burning "jobs « that they cannot
handle. by. themselves. :

~ Mr. Lewis; warned that per-|
mits will be ‘needed for, burning
atter May 30, (See the Public
Notice in’ this paper).

4
Jexeavations: for: ran. ice ‘rink
here will, .start ‘within three
weeks, ‘and materials ‘for the
construction, will ‘arrive, ny about
thirty days.

ing capanits is to be 2500... .
.Mr. Lewis and Mr. Hannah -
from the R. L. Lewis Co., who
were delayed ‘by:.:a_ slide, met
with, the proleet Society, on
. Lewis gave de-

This” was. announced today | ¥
by the Castlegar Projects’ ‘Society
which held ‘its ‘meeti

tailed Tey srmantion on’. various
types of-rinks. throughout Prairie

day. .:

“a contract’ to: have the R, L.|

Lewis Co... of Celgary.: build the
ik’ was approved by the meet-

_| ing.: The’ “tink °. building © will

124'-by 230: feet, with

Floods No.3 ane

= The highway ‘eading throug!
Ci danger ue

Rural area.
to be collected | for school’ taxes
in: these areas aré as‘ follows:

\ Village of Castlegar — $22,-|
245.00, “Village of Kinnaird—$17,-|

—$i29; 923.00, Total

being flooded oie: youngsters
threw a piece ‘of ‘rail ‘into a
nran. ‘hole. :

The’ fl

185 by 185 feet. ‘The rink’s seat-

the ice ‘surface: itself’ measuring

on i Tues-
P

Mr. Hammah will be general

be asked by ‘the Society to get
behind the drive < to:

‘Hospital Society
Reviews Skeiches
Mr. Paul Smith, :architect,
reviewed the 13th .set:of sketch

near
the’ Shell ‘service station’ on Mon-
isy. A crew from. the- Village | eve:

works
share a ae 917.00, and -.the sandbags and. shovels to divert | ap,

aid by the -D
of Education: u $355,217.00. -

Mr. King advises’ that mill
‘| rate has’ notyet been anrtounc-
ed » bit’ this -information ‘should
be fortheoming shortly from: the] a:

a hole, 60 ‘as to be able: to getsthe

labored ‘with
"water from the ‘half-plugged

rail -out.

forwarded to the trust
Improvement Distri Hi

: The wag”
with: ‘a sheet’ of water’ for ‘about
feet. No c

Provindial Assessor in‘ Nelson, -

Te-

of

ages and: peice) will be held ;.
in ‘the S.HLHS. ‘auditorium .on|

Fric yy April 20, at “8 p.m?

construction .

-should not be used for

other than ‘water supply Ma
Co: 7

Mr.
othe “meeting that “a number (of
Castlegar” drivers , ‘are © habitually | t
exceeding all speed limits, especi”
ally -. in. crossing ~’ ;and school
zones. “There is one doctor,” ‘he
said, ‘‘who*is a notorious.speed-

ster. It is-a wonder: he has-not| Th
yl hurt: one’ of’ ;the’ toddlers distr}

ap ‘has aa "|
find ‘denets to vanyéne twho |}

oes: mot gét a bartelful ofy:

n: of ‘the crop of a

test: ored by the Engh Z
contest-spons y
“Pythias:“uhder ‘the o

Ce
‘chance ‘of ‘competing tor ‘a $1500,-

et
pli beside: the. road.’
aio Harris  statea that

00 ‘University. Scholarship: *

of

| 182.00, Oa eo “

Y ie hydro cijninait:
tee, rman ot at Friday’s seassion,
criticized ‘the “proposal to ‘divert
the .Cc yinto”: the Fraser

i failed ito: take" properly into. ‘ac-
;{eount’ Ci

;{of° Trade... The Ladies “Auxiliary

Here At Ago Of-82.

>] gohn “‘MeKinnon,: who “livea| 3
.| in “the Castlegar ‘district for 43

River. - ‘He -also ‘said. ,that; the In-
ternational - Joint ° :Co; or}

bare
second. ahd third’ readings. ‘They
are by-law: No. .82, - dealing
with capital expengitures total-
ing. “$8200, . and: by-law~ No. ‘83,
concerning : expenditure for:main-

who‘
ri would: attend: the “meeting 0
‘the. Union °.:of- Muntelpalitics
A.| which convenes: at Nelson “on
0) May: Wes
°° Mr. “Frank Waticins was: ap

Board :to take’ the place of.)
J. M. Barnes, who resigned
year.’ Other » appdintments ‘ Were:
that of Mr, D.:,Davies ‘as.’ex-
officio member: for. Kinnaird ‘to

or which
sa ‘by’: the bd tev
He. All” thig..

pointed. as member of the* Park’ will

Bea

Planned For Kinnaird:

Av meeting to” ‘put ‘little
league softball ona wider. basis
be held. this week in Kin-
.| naird. ‘

The meeting is being ‘held
by the Kiwanis, and it is hoped
that all interested organizations
and individuals will attend. Time

:to,.the E - 28,-

RG

the -C: District-' Projec
Sotiety, ‘and “Mr. - Pat: Haley. as

. of i
Picts “are to. be’, racial at. the’
post: office and - elsewhere, . and
playground | signs willbe ~ put;
up, .at “Dumont... School: and.
Bench School...
»  AL-s500-dollar ceontrset to
blast a rock. inthe: Dumont sub-
division,-at the i leit
Dogwood., and: Second: Avenue,
will:be: awarded to Mr. DeSantis.

2 Best’ to’ the: tonvention iwas
the Windermere. District : Board
of Windermere Canadian’ Legion
catered to. the banquet. ‘The con-
vention” included: 15 boards «of
trade, . zepresented by 29 -dele-
gates. and two permanent mem-
bers.

Fred Ingrarn of: Kimberley
was elected first vice-president,
and =. second’ vice-president is
Frank 1 R: Rotter of Selma.

John McKinnon Dies .

years, “died - on Tugeday at tha
:| age. of “B20.

Mrs ‘McKinnon “was born in

and, was

? Garth’ Griffith; “director \ of
administration of the B.C. ‘Power
‘the

y; : corms that “Our thydro’ power

energy planning ‘must .

Pacific Northwest ‘must be view=
ed as one field... . without ‘re-
gard ‘for ‘politics.”.-

‘Guy - Constable of: :Gretton,

aldie’s.” He is survived by a
son, ‘John, ‘of ‘Castlegar, a daugh-
ter, -Mrs.;HL: Gardner of Mission,
and: three. ; grandchildren, 'Mari-
lyn, ‘Jeanine, and Laurel. °..

* Mr, (eKinnon’s | wife’ and
another’ daughter Joan died’in a
‘local ferry ‘accident . in’ 1939.

The funeral. will, be “held

SHS. Gamival

Ouistanding: Success.

‘The | first’ S.HELS. “carnival
was termed ar outstanding que
cess 'by- teachers attendin; ng it.

Ruth: Williamson was’crown-
ed* Carnival. Queen..on, Friday

drawn, ‘and hot dog and candy
‘apple Stands. did a brisk busi-
ness,

SA TV: Iamp' was. won. by.

.| Jean..Murray of -Kinnaird, .a_ set | som

of towels ‘was won| by ‘Victor
id Mrs,’ Fred Stooch-
aia set of glasses and

the -. smalie

ee a ‘large. ‘bottle. of
beans,
All ‘grades. tool . ‘part in ie
ival.’’

‘Balloons popped - under van
avalanche... of . darts, would-be
carpenters: drove! nails, in. two
blows, and ‘the. bingo* operator:
shouted ‘himself hoarse...

In. the’ activity .room. gay
with’ balloons:- and-: streamers
‘students, |. teachers, ang parents
danced to ‘the solid ‘beat of the
Rhythm Swingsters,

The -high point of the Car-
niyal was “the election of the
Queen. » Natalie: Gleboff: and ‘G.
Wanless: were’ chosen as_prin-
cesses, The Queen was. crowned

Saturday. from the” ‘Castlegar
United: Church. 5 ;

by ‘Principal Wm. Roy Brown:

‘| that paralyzing wood ticks are

afternoon, |Several prizes were} ful.

lest grassy,

. ‘vegetation; eS

of: the . town: plamning
commission for three years and
Mr, W.: Carpenter ‘for two years,

Wood Tick Found
On Child’s. Head

_ A cwood tick -was _found uy

this week. The tick’ was removed
>| by.“Mrs.: Pricé without causing
‘further ‘harm to the ‘child.
-... In‘ this connection it). might
be useful ‘to’ remind our ‘readers

a ‘common’ matter around ° this|
time ofthe year..If'not removed
in time,-they: may cause death,
and we'should like to’ point ‘out
a few facts that might be help-

Te ae,

The Overall: size of the’ par
alysing ‘tick is ‘about™ that'.of’ a|
pencil ‘-head,:' although perhaps

ewhat -. smaller.” When: filled
wih its victims: blood, ‘the: tick
resembles ‘a: small grape. ~

They are to be! found ‘on
“hill. sides, and re
bluffs, and, although they. som mot
drop | onto their : victims.‘
trees, they do, brush off: ‘ow

When’ they tind themselves
on. -a‘-human "or. animal,
usually icrawl upwards, and lodge
‘near the head or in folds of ‘the
clothing. But they “may. attach

‘to’ any”
part: of ‘the = body.’! ie

sAmy person who- has” been
in the. country should. make’ a
search .for any. ticks afterwards,
They .usually. wander around for
several hours before .they ‘attach
to .the-body, Those -that- have
attached can .be“pulled off;> for
ae don't EWE OW dnder ss the
sl An,

‘id
i resign as Chairman ofthe Beara

and” place: are: Friday, April . 20,

Grass. Fires Get. Out
Of Hand, Several
Homes Endangered

A pole was burned into the
of he

= Little Leagu Softball home, o

7:30: p.m., at the home. of Mr.
Sam Muirhead, Kinnai: ae

LE. E ai

Th

of ‘Village Commissi mers > of
Castlegar.

"Mr, Kraft declared ‘his in-
tention ‘to resign at the end of
the Board meeting on Monday.
He ‘gave. failing health:-as:.the
reason, “My doctor . has.:-been
reading me the riot act,” he said.
“My heart. is _actirrg’ up. . pretty
badly .but I should" Like, ta see
at least the water and Bas by-
laws through.”

“None - of * the. Commissioners
seemed surprised by :the=move.
It is understood ‘that Mr. Kraft’s
health has’ been causin = worry
for some time, i p

Mary. Popoff Dies - ‘
At Thrums April {0

Mrs. ‘Mary Popoft of Thrums
died at her home on April 10.)

Canada. in. 1898. She first. set-
tled in’ the Blain Lake. Region
Sask. and farmed, there until
1912, wherr she came to Thrums,

+ She is survived by her hus-
band: Alex and two sons, George

notary Tie Blitz
“Disappointing”

come: up~ to expectations, ‘onte
50 dollars were: taken : in:

-This partial -failure.. was ‘due
mainly tothe .fact-' that» only :
two : Rotarians -&: Sight. ;
turned up for the: “blitz”, iste
was first announced
week's Castlegar’ News. pote

home for handicapped

=| Commercial Teacher:
2 gece: At U.B.C.

Courses for teachers ih com-
mercial education will be. of-
fered by the University of BC
this The

of Thrums..and Peter

are. of

of Grand Forks. One‘ son, Louis, | i
died in December, 1943, The de-
evased’ is.also.~. survived by
numerous © grandchildren ana
great grandchildren.

The funeral was held on

Monday ‘at ‘Thrums.

to S
"specialist . certificates, and will
commence July. . 4.
wishing to registen should: write
to the Division of Teacher Ed-
ucation, Departrhent of Educa-
tion, Victoria... -

‘a repetition of the blitz is plan-
neg in the-near, future.” Y
“The money” taken. in goes:
toward the building. of a new.’
children. ->

1

. Teachers s