STANLEY, HUMPHRIES PARENT- TEACHER ASSOC.
PRES EN. Ts

ITS:* FIFTH - “ANNUAL

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‘SUBSCRIPTION ” RATE

Authorized as Second
Depart)

$3.00 per year; aie. per month by carrier.

ment, OF itawa.

Class Mall, pot Office

Since -it_ is almost impossible
for this column to ignore’ re-
quest from the ladies, since ,Edu-
cation Week is in fact every day
of every. week, we have. asked
our editor to delay our. Educa-
tion. Week column again, ‘until
next week, so that we may en-
joy the discussion on ‘semantics

50 @ ad by, a fair).
reader ‘last week.

“The first part of our corre-
spondent’s letter was with . re-

a3 spect to the meaning ‘of the word

Civil: Defence — Local‘ Responsibility

Most of the operational détails
| —the ‘transfer: of plans
vhard work sweat—fall. on. the

a Civil Defence Planning Com-

inlto| mittee. Its) members would in-

clude heads of each ‘civic gov-

“respect”. ‘Since I had used the
word in what I thought. was its
modern. concept - and-in the way
in which..it was used ‘at the
P-T.A. meeting, that. is ‘defer-
‘ance, courtesy - and ‘héedfulness
toward others, particularly... sed
ers and .those .im authority, I
qwas a little, surprised at the de-|5
finition given and hastened at

of -the
“The federal and provincial lve

with ‘elvil defence, persons re-
dt

must p:
‘plan; only. the people carr Sane
vit out, And the “local govern-
‘ment—the mayor or reeve and
his councillors—are. the officials
ie

sin closest contact with j-the
“ipeople.

The threat of. disaster, Pati

:er from any enemy "al
_” with H-bombs cr -from:. flood,

hurricane ‘or fire, .makes: the
meed. of an organization in every
of:

indus-
try, labor, “the police and fire
chiefs, the -town engineer, the
medical . officer of health, The
C.D. director would-be: chairman.

Officials | of service

once: to .my fairly ' large, and
(1955. bs! >the

definition giver. in the Jetter was

absent from it, as it was

older, but. still adequate.

cise Oxford”, though both ‘ga

‘at least ‘half a. dozen shades’ of

meaning for the word, , when ‘used

in It not

clubs, ‘welfare agencies and ‘so

‘on also may be included on ‘the

committee. In short, anyone who

can ‘help organize the communi-

ty’s “facilities for whatever pur-

pose “disaster ‘will ‘require’
for

until I turned to a very large
and still earlier “Webster”: that
I found the definition as given
in the letter, as well as some
eight others.
Such | being the case, I would
+ thi

"zing: the effects of disaster ob-

eee viously important. This can. be

set up only by each community,
for only a community's inhabi-
tants can asses how. its afcilities,

’ its lay of the land .and .so on

“may best be used’ to’ protéct it-

self from the dangers an enemy

- attack would bring.

The first thing any organiza-
tion needs is direction, So the

. inifjal step a‘ community must
i] take toward a civil defence or-

ganization is to set up &.con-

feoding, shelter, fisst-aid—even
to baby-sit for parat-

Be at, the
meaning given ir my column | 3!

ed from their parents.

The community civil: defence
director and his staff must make
surveys of the resources ‘avail-
able; they must know’ the con-
dition of roads, :the, amount ‘of
sleeping . space available for

levacuees from bombed cities,

the food suplies available. Could
their community . provide emer-|'

and as at the P-TA
is the’. more -acceptable.. in fet

disservice. i ‘enow. that: consid:
erate. individuals get, further

in the «world. — ‘in “making|*

pleasant for “everyone around
them’.and they’ bring out the
pleasantness in others, And each
individual has to learn most of
his manners .from. his parents.’

With respect to the ‘word
‘sarcasm’, I feel again‘ that it is
one ‘of ‘those ‘slave -words’ to: be
used often ‘as the owner-sees fit,

and ‘has relatively little’ existance |:

or -significance’ therefore, ; unless
accompanied by, ita owner. That
is, one ‘can be, bitterly’ z

without: saying’ a word—solely |.

by the expression’ on one’s’ face.
Personally,’ I’ prefer’, the: more
accurate’: terms. of. Jronical, sar-

donic, caustic’ or satirical, since }: d
they ..are "more objectively: de-}.
scriptive terms..I do'agree, how- |‘

ever, that it should -be checked, |:
particularly in‘ children, who
car do. themselves , and others
considerable harm.

On’ fhe. other.” ‘hand, I chave
little. doubt ‘that my correspon
dent iwill ‘join :me'in | agreement
with that giant of, the first Eliza;
pethan .era, Francis ‘Bacon, who
said of sarcasm, “He, that cometh
to seek after knowledge -with,‘a
ming to scorn and censure shall
be sure to’ find matter for his

humour, | (mood): ‘but - little for a

his instruction.”

Finally, from words to ‘action
If one attends a meeting in an
advisory or: ‘consultative :. capar
city, I° doubt” ‘that'in the first
place,’ he is ‘obliged “to remain
and » he might have ex-

it was the one
fined and used.

In ‘the | common meaning of
the term, therefore, .respect is
due to any parent,: elder or. per-
son’ irr authority, and is in-such
cases inherent in the. responsi-
teers placed upon those people.
inly respect: may be: éarn-| p,

gency water lies for
town? Could they provide ‘fire
How much

trol with possible the
mayor or reeve as chairman. It

? must provide the guidance for

>} citizens willing to help! make the}.

C.D,. plan work.” :
To direct‘ the plans oped

hospital space has the communi-
ty? How many doctors? ‘Nurses?
Whére can they be reached?’

The C.D.’ director and: his or~)

“| ganization: ‘must keep in touch

t by the committee, a civil ‘de-

: veloped by the? committee;: ‘a
' civil, defence , director must be

appointed. He would bea full-
time: or‘ parttime official “or: wok,

course, :would: be as, varied as

the’ needs of; a citys artd ‘to | sp,

with civil “officials ‘in

so tligt

us by skill, ‘virtue or. notoriety
and amay.. exist alone,::as: in: the
ease! of “Joe: Louis’ opponents,
who . undoubtedly .. respect. his
hitting ability; . or:”,Dr-' ‘Arnold
Schweitzer, who has universal

genera] "nastiness. « “But .only. mae

their ‘efforts canbe ‘coordinated
in time of disaster.

Just- as the federal: and prs
vincial ‘CD. organizations aim

to’ rgntness : and

would ‘be accérded
the general respect ‘due a per-
son of, authority.

‘In any .case. courtesy, pleas-

respect as a.great humanitarian |:
or. to Jack the-- Ripper ‘for his) mi

cellent reasons for. leovine He|©

statement made ‘by,
Mark; Twain™ (not ua:
first you don’t Succeed, try, t
again—then, give up—there’s. a
oint’ in, wasting your ‘time:". or
he: “might. follow. the’ precedent
set ‘recently : “by.” the ‘British’ re-
presentative. who. left “the World

EARLY TO ‘BED’ FOR BIRDIES:
3 Going to bed is a serious ‘busl-
ness’.for! small . birds
quently ‘a’ matter of life or: death.
The © roost.” selected, is usually
sheltered’ from the ,wind,.

.as. possible, and ‘out
thelr enemies, Altho' there /are
many exceptions, . most birds
show..a preference for the’ type
of ‘place in which they were
‘knowl, “th

fall while sane ey
Hole nester such as. woodpeck-
ers, chickadees, nuthatches: and

; | screéch... owls, . usually ;sleep in

tree cavities. The -bobwhite
ry | quail, pheasant, ‘prairie clecken,
meadow lark, ami.other, ground
nesters sleep ‘on or -near ’ the
ground ,in -fields,. ‘hedgerows . Or
briar patches.’ At night’a covey
ot squall forms: a_ring with: all

iti if at-

Wheat; C et athe | h
price ey : remaining: ¥

gee ths
— ‘We cut, the verbal cloth
to make the social -caP, but. leave
the fitting . id ‘the same to our

an “80, should

izations

‘part: of. respect: ‘ana
- one fanione child expert.,put
it, . “I; think ‘that: -parents are
doing . them “Gude: children). a

are: our
| chief ‘concern, ae ‘we are always
pleased’. to. ’. di

which may /appear

Looking.”

neon they. eeplode in “all!.di-
rections. with a great. whir. of
wings. -;In ; ; winter,

formed. oe freezing - ‘rain
perish.

and |, fre-|'

as, ary | c

las ee “tor dnstance
good. seed_ crop only, once.
four to seven years, while,
ei -hemlocis ana red, cedar" pro-

“Since ese seed crops ey re-
oo as yew. braid mores. By

have - a.-hearty, - penny
larger seeds, Such,
pine and Douglas -fir.-
: kok
FISH: SCALES: i

CA fish does not shed . its scales
as it’ grows.

Once ..formed, » the ' SS aaber of
gealGs,¢ on a: fish never varies. | ba

© iH §
are broken’ down into these ser-
vices: Headquarters,’ fire, : police,

port and Recepti Areas.
Mutual Aid” Area «is he “regi
aroung*.a"™

‘health, engine-
ering and public utility. restora-.
‘tion, rescue and ‘ambulance.
Every ‘community: has! {thay
cleus of : ithese servicés call dy in

get: “Ar

‘the large cities communities‘are
organized to provide help where
needed when disaster ‘strikes.
The ‘Mobile Support and Recep-
tion Area. is outside the Mutual
Aid Area and is organized.; to
receive +1 ard

‘The’. here:
‘fore, of the’ “eommunity ‘civil de-
fence' organization is to provide

recruiting and training of vol-
unteers... :
The of the “yolun-

casualties a to send help to a
‘Target Area.
A: community's C.D. plan ‘would

_be determined, * therefore, "by

the  area-classification ~ under
which: ‘it -falls.. To*:develop. its

tears—the storekeepers, service
station’ opérator, farmer, “house-
wife—can | hardly. be ‘exaggera-
ted. For the call on each C.D.
service

plan, ‘a community should form ||

direction.for - existing -gervices |. %
and to expand ‘them through re-|_

Ate ‘the. churches needed?
Would: it make. any. difference
if:-they. did not” exist? Many:
People : act: as. they . believed
that, ;the church..has: no - real
function in the :world today! ©

ttended : Mén’s
Castlegar last
. PLR. Beattie,’ Bishop

later saga ‘was abolished
through: the influence of. Christ];
His” “Thi

‘Kinnaird WaL-Mesting,

‘Was Well: Attended’

fhe Kinnaird W.1, met at, the

“banonle of Mrs, J. W: “Brownlie

Witht!'14- members and ‘two’ vi
tdny present, Roll call” was'‘an=

~ Reseeies with a Jone. ora “first

#1 Bord Hala

\

eondoiences an,
Ma Sewing materials
ee aled $7.57 and a suc-
aaah ¢ wparty and smorgas-
“February 24th. ©
Mrs. Lota’ Cheveldave was

chosen as’ delegate to the’ aistridt|°
convention’ which : will be ‘held
at Fruitvale’ on: May 10th
solutions’ were discussed.
prepared for’ the cOnventi
A:motion was passed to
19 donation to the Queem. Al
andria’’ Solarium. -Plans:..5
made for a‘bake sale to bai
on: Saturday, March _24,
venors; to be: : Mrs: Henderson,
Mrs. “Hardie,-and . Mrs. Roberts.
})Mrs;: Friesen: won’ the surprise
raffle and Mrs. Hardie won, :the
hostess prize. Two new mem-
bers, © Mrs.;.. Ivor Johnson‘ ‘and
‘Mrs. Edna Sumner, joined - the

47 much. to.’

\ TIMELESS TOPICS 5

Sy

ISG ‘The: Caltlegar Ministerial
Association ‘es
"By “Archa lence mn B. A. Resk er

‘conditions of man’s * life and

above all,.it has .given’-men -a| -

right sense of proportion in “life;
it has always. kept’ before’ ‘Man-’
king .that ‘this ‘material ‘life: ‘is

a great: talent: from Godi-to* be]:

used for His Glory and: the good erate

pots. other ‘sien. ~ c
“The. church today in’ this very ‘
‘and

con: |".

scious. atomic ‘age is‘: still “the

| greatest source. from -which: man}:

can find ‘his .salvation..‘The , tea-
‘ching and power of God,’ hit
is.in Jesus, ‘are still nee

ll the church isthe ‘great: interna-

rist| tional body through’ which. “the

Salvation comes. . ’

As “we -remember.

Friday, the great battle® Jesus,
fought, as: We ‘remember ‘in,:the
joy'of Easter, how’ lie conquered, |
let. us examine ourselves: “whet! :

“by being e004)
the ial

Movement, :i3

do.:the evils of «the.
Industrial: Revolution .was. at’ its
origin ‘.a ‘movement of church

‘| members. Of course the shure

long’: history;:
is made up of human‘ beings, but,

‘Breatest cand. most .contintious
‘force in the world, in raising t the

despite.that, it has been -the|-

Castlegar ; 4546
Trail 2462 :

morning
hours of deep sleep: spit

tinct’ arg a ‘of not. bel
‘In fact, if

‘ a azing into hi
i tion's é f I : . been” reading = too much “lately ‘where ‘a ‘girl in’ Vancouver iden-|r
“Be. Weenly Oy avertising Bureau : \° : éssfGn;: whil

ititied : herself;

xing
‘walking | tO prove’ that ! ‘things
eae Reber i:

ving: -in* :
* Arthur) which 2 simply goes

Having, an avia eens about
But: not.having ‘a

. the guest aicaier,

000 registered with
in. Canada,” | she

fo" can’t ‘sea be-

. which, . “hel the
"iobe teaches then te

* to.

37 uriderstand +a

felt when Publier ‘Where a: child, ‘is: bling;
t| there; is a-isoclal worker of on,
1B; who ‘gees.,to the home, and
helps: the parents -leacrt to :teach|

the blind child. There; is)no: need |
miss

|
|
I

co ont

IN. THE

t Emay, have’been 1)
eck! iii .1808:":I iwouldn't | : Gait
Alicd :int

thi
ge Reape’ Core iB . went

~ BUILDERS ,

“AND: SUPPLIERS.

. those of =:

“One. of the best ways fo -
‘encburage good sound sleep

is to have a: good sound bank balance: Regular’

" savings can make life a lot pleasanter in a hundred
and one’ other: ways: You may want the down *

“perhaps |
oral

that you want ¢

A.\E.-.NORRIS,, Manager

‘ Mfg Sash & Door’
‘Cabinet Making —
: FULL. LINE OF
Building ‘Materials
noe PAINTS." >
; SPRAY: SATIN +]

fe] rhe prize for ‘the..clasg noe

"ALWAYS FRESH — ALWAYS: AVAILABLE
your : Baby Chicks” Now!

aT

. Speaking: ‘
‘| Jackson, ‘the ceetie who ac-|:

the: people sat” labors” among

th
‘Miss : Chiyoko Satoda of Japan
>| has dust zeached this country.

Rev. Tom
‘ding | to the natives'“sat where |-
the Gio, ‘Tribe. of “Nigeria, the
lest to yield’ to civilization and |°
a:stronghold:of, Betish: ana ‘Taboo. |*

Eran neans Aa Austria
R&.

ine aa off

pre of missions ‘in’ general
the locai

‘These speakers are giving their.
lerings :

ithe work of
represented ‘missions, but

churches in