a4 November 13, 1988 — MARAAMER OF THE B.C. PRESS COUNCH y TWICE WEEKLY MAY 4, 1900 PUBLISHED SEIPEMBER 12, 1978. AUGUST 27,1900 PUBLISHER, AUGUST 7, 1947. FEBRUARY 15, 1973 PUBLISHER — Burt Compbel! EDITOR — Ron Norman P eSTAB INCORPORATING LV. CAMPBELL ADV! OFFICE MANAGER CIRCULATION MANAG! Feeling the squeeze The Castlegar school board is feeling the squeeze these days — the funding squeeze. On the one side are district teachers concerned about overcrowded classes and overworked teachers. On the other are taxpayers upset by hefty increases to their tax bill. It’s a no-win situation for the board. The problem of overly large classes is a real one. The Castlegar and District Teachers’ Association has listed nearly 100 classes that are too crowded. The teachers say there should be no more than 20- Yet, some classes have as many as 35 25 students in each class students. The Castlegar school board acknowledges the problem, saying both more teachers and more teacher aides are needed. But the board pleads poverty; it just doesn't have the funding. In part, that is true. The provincial government isn’t providing enough funds, so the school board has been forced to raise local taxes — this year by an average of $55 for each homeowner. But that tax hike just wasn't enough. Class sizes are still too large. Yet, the board couldn't very well increase local taxes any fur- ther without fear of some taxpayer backlash. Already, there have been rumblings of discontent from local homeowners unhappy with the more than 10 per cent increase in their school taxes — the third tax increase in. as many years. However, Victoria isn't wholly to blame for the situation. Provin- cial funding is also down because of the declining school enrolment The province provides funding to each school district based on the number of students enrolled. Funding drops as enrolment drops. This decline in provincial funding has presented a dilemma for the local board. It has to try to provide the same number and quality ot programs, but with less funding. > It means either the programs remain the samé and some class sizes increase, or programs are cut and some class sizes shrink..It appears the board has opted for the former — keeping its programs and increasing class sizes But the problem dould get worse. The board is looking at expan- ding its program offerings still further. A recent survey went out to district parents asking them what language programs they would like to see introduced in the district; this while classrooms are ulging at the seams. While it would be wondertul to have an ever-larger number of school programs, certainly it doesn't make sense if it means some class sizes Rave to increase. The board would be better to address basic issues like class sizes before setting about looking at ways to expand programs. Remember when 40 YEARS AGO From the Nov. 18, 1948 Castlegar News The Sanitary Inspector, Mr. Nor. man Stephenson has been appointed by the department of Health and Welfare to this district and his headquarters will be in Trail. His duties will comprise the inspection of milk production, restaurant sapita- tion, tourist camps, industrial camps, garbage disposal, sewage disposal and water supply. ¢ ‘ied ile The Castlegar Board of Trade has received an invitation from Mr. R.W. Diamond, Vice-President and Gener- al Manager of the Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada Limited, to visit the Tadanac and Warfield plants next Wednesday and attend the company’s banquet in the Legion Hall, Trail, in the evening. ee The members of the Kiwanis Club and the high school students have been busy enlarging and recondition- ing the Community Skating Rink. When finished it will be a real credit ‘to the Village. The Kinnaird-Robson. Castlegar Recreational and Welfare Society has made a generous grant towards the cost of the material. . * * The Kinnaird Improvement Letters to the editor / Where is patriotism? Canadians are in a furore over free trade. But in all the discussions I have not heard the case for individual responsibility or Canadian patriotism brought into the issue. Most Canadians live within an hour's drive of the U.S. border. Each time a “loyal” Canadian citizen crosses this border to scoop-up the so-called bargains or take advantage of the variety of goods available they are taking jobs away from their This year’s municipal election, dwarfed by the free-trade mania of the federal campaign, should be a sleeper. How quiet will it be? Let me just say that when I mentioned it to my neighbor he stared at me in amazement and asked: “What municipal election?” The fact the municipal election is just two days before the federal election doesn’t help, but there are other reasons the municipal cam paign has a lower profile. For one thing, there isn't much time for municipal candidates to mount a campaign. Where the federal cont- enders have six weeks to get their message across, their municipal counterparts have less than three weeks. Nominations for city council and Castlegar school board closed Oct. 31. The election is next Saturday, Nov. 19. That leaves only 20 days to campaign. Add to that the fact that municipal candidates don't run under a party banner. That means getting your friends, neighbors and relatives to help with the campaign. And this year there isn’t any race for the mayor's chair. If it wasn’t for the fact that two of the three incumbent aldermen aren't seeking re-election, this campaign might even be slower than it is. The absence of those incumbents, means council will get a major facelift this year. Most noticeable in this municipal campaign is that three of the six candidates seeking election are women. And all are good quality. Patti Richards is the lone incumbent, so she’s proved she can win. So has Marilyn Mathiesen. She served 1 terms on council before her family was transferred to the Lower Mainland three years ago. And Doreen Smecher may be new to council, but she’s not new to local polities. She has served nine years as a Castlegar school trustee — several of them as board chairman. If all three are elected, they would give council a distinctly female face. Along with Mayor Audrey Moore, four of the seven council seats would be occupied by women. But the three men vying for a seat on council are no slouches. Joe Irving has taken a run at council twice before, the last time a year ago when he was narrowly edged by Bob MacBain by 80 votes. Dan Shields has lived in this area for years, and though the quietest of the candidates, showed at Thursday's all-candidates’ forum that he knows his stuff. He placed air pollution and road pavifig among his priorities; those are common complaints hereabouts. Newcomer Bob Branning — he's been here only six months — was the biggest surprise at the candidates’ meeting. He was articulate, well-spoken and came prepared to tackle any question. While the city’s air quality seemed to get the biggest play from the candidates, economic growth was a close second. Year-in and year-out the city’s economy is always an issue in the municipal election. Candidate after candidate pledges to bring new businesses into the city or increase tourism or make us a retirement centre. What most don’t realize is that economic progress is a slow, laborious, time-consuming process. Just ask Richard Maddocks. Maddocks is the economic development officer with the Castlegar and District Development Board. He was there Thursday listening to the candidates, so it must have made him twinge a little to hear the candidates suggest ways to improve the area economy — most of them things Maddocks and his board have been doing for several years already. The problem is successes are small. There are no major new secondary industries, no influx of tenants for the industrial park, no new shopping mall. But Maddocks says we have to realize that an increase of five jobs in Castlegar is the same as a jump of 75 jobs in a community‘ the size of Kelowna or Prince George. Once in office, those who tout economic growth quickly learn it is more difficult than simply saying they are in favor of increased economic activity. Just ask the incumbent and those presently on council. It's a good chance they made the same statement when they first ran. fellow Canad It is this “loyal” Canadian who will vote against free trade. When Canadian products are al lowed to flow freely across the border, our Canadian manufacturers will be able to increase production to fill this ten-fold increase in market Our B.C. lumber and mining indus tries will be able to manufacture the finished products in Canada before exporting to the States. These manufactured goods can then also be sent to other countries throughout the world. That Fisher-Price toy or baseball glove that is now manufactured in Attitude cavalier In the recent nationally-televised debate, NDP leader Ed Broadbent confirmed that he supported all of his party's resolutions. Section A.5.2 of the NDP resol utions book states, “a balanced budget is an irrelevant goal.” Is reducing the interest cost on our growing national debt an irrelevant goal? Is fiscal responsibility an irrele. vant goal? Is it irrevelant to ask how we intend to someday reduce the budget deficit and Canada’s national debt? We cannot afford to let Mr. Broadbent and the NDP bankrupt this country with their cavalier at titude toward the budget deficit. R. McGall Balfour Scaring seniors Re: “Honest Ed.” I watched the “great debate” on TV the other night and I found it very instructive. NDP leader Ed Broadbent, when asked by Prime Minister Brian Mul roney to name even one section of the free-trade agreement that would en. danger Canada’s social programs, could not. Why then is Mr. Broadbent and the NDP flying all over the country talking about the danger to Canada’s social programs? Why is he scaring pensioners? Why scare everyone about medicare? Surely, “Honest Ed” would tell us the truth wouldn’t he? Or would he? Maybe he wants to become leader of the Opposition too much to worry about scaring a few seniors. Ruby Buskas Castlegar the U.S. and which you rush to Spokane to save money on will now be available in your local store at the reduced price and you will be able to support your local small business. Think of this when you vote against free trade. What does the apgument against free trade have td do with patrio- tism? Oh, ye of little faith. You have so little faith in the ability of Can adians to remain Canadian. We Canadians have developed our unique way of life over the past 200 years. We were the haven for draft dodgers throughout the Vietnam war. We have opened our arms to refugees and displaced persons throughout our history. We have fought for freedom in the world wars and are peace-keepers extraordinaire throughout the world today. We have formed a country without a civil war. We have done all this and yet we don't have the confidence to believe that we can be Canadian. I believe in Canadians as a people f individual r ibility. I believe I also realize that the closest large market for us to supply is that of the United States. Once the Canadian manufactures have expanded to fill this market they can supply the more distant and more populous Asian market. Have faith in individual respon- sibility. Have faith in Canadian patriotism. Vote for the government which has lowered taxes and increased employ- ment. Vote for the government that has faith in you as Canadians, who will not let your social services be eroded. Vote for the candidate who has worked diligently for all people of the West Kootenay; the man who convinced the federal government that the West Kootenay needed assistance and received $120 million for our region. Don't let yourself, your fellow Canadians, \or your fellow West Kootenay residents down. Vote Bob Brisco and you will be voting your in Canadians as people who help the less fortunate. I believe in Canadians who can compete successfully in a world market. fidence in a better more prosper- ous Canada. Marilyn Johnstone Castlegar Return Bob Brisco Kootenay West MP Bob Brisco has done a good job. He got the funding to secure the jobs and future of our area. Now let's fire him. That seems to be the message of Local 480 president Doug Swanson in recent media coverage. Generally, outside of politics, peo- ple are rewarded for good work. Should not a union president be more concerned about the welfare of his workers than his own political per. suasion. The scare-mongering by Liberal leader John Turner and NDP leader Ed Broadbent about loss of sov ereignty, distinct Canadian identity, social programs, etc. is just that: scare tactics. There is nothing in the free-trade agreement giving any direct basis to their attacks or fears. Obviously, they don’t consider them- selves strong enough leaders to look C has planned a new type of entertainment for you, to take the form of a “Cabaret” to be held in the hall Friday, Nov. 26. Only residents of Kinnaird will be able to obtain invitations. . 25 YEARS AGO From the Nov. 14, 1963 Castlegar News Annual school meetings for the ratepayers in various attendance areas of School District No. 9 have now been completed, state school board officials. . . Castlegar council reaffirmed its desire to have the Project Society operate the arena for the balance of the 1963-64 season at its meeting last week by a 3-2 vote. . 8 « Highways Minister P.A. Gaglardi intends to apply in one month's time to the federal minister of public works for approval of plans and a site for a bridge crossing the Kootenay River at Brilliant. . « The B.C. Research Council at the University of B.C. has estimated that the order of costs for a survey: of the possible amalgamation of Castlegar and Kinnaird “is likely to be between $4,000 and $10,000.” 15 YEARS AGO From the Nov. 15, 1973 Castlegar News The annual 581 Squadron Promo- tions Parade and Parents’ Night took place last night at Stanley Hum- phries secondary school with its traditional dignity. ._ * « A lively and sometimes heated public forum was conducted at Selkirk College last Thursday even- ing to introduce the candidates for the local municipal elections now underway. . 8 Castlegar council has turned down the proposed apartment develop- ment of the old cenotaph property on Bloomer Hill and is retaining the land after the best ii of C. Our area has just started to prosper. Let's keep it going. Let's continue to get federal government help. Let's continue to have the ad- vantage of a strong, effective voice in Ottawa. Be a bit selfish. Put aside your politics. Think about the future of our area and your family. Return Bob Brisco to Ottawa to work for us. Walter A. Siemens Trail Free-trade pact ‘envy of world’ I keep hearing the claim that the Canada-United States auto pact is an example of “managed” trade. The only thing “managed” in the auto pact is the fact that the auto- motive companies must produce approximately 11 per cent of their total North American production in Canada. The governments of either country do not tell the companies what to produce or where — they do not manage the trade. They set a frame- work for free trade inthe automotive business and let private enterprise get on with the job. What has been the result? Canadian workers have been so productive, and the costs of produc: tion significantly lower than the United States, that today — 20 years after the auto pact was signed — Canada now produces approximately 18 per cent of total North American automotive production. Simon Reisman was the man who negotiated the auto pact. He calls it an example of “sectoral” free trade. GATT would not allow new “sec toral” free-trade agreements and the United States is not interested in “sectoral” free trade. Mr. Reisman was the man who negotiated the free-trade agreement. He calls it “the envy of the world.” ‘The questions that Canadians have to answer include: e are Canadian automotive work- ers less Canadian than 20 years ago? e haven't our social programs im- proved in the past 20years? wouldn't everyone in the country like to have the $3 billion that GM has invested in Oshawa in their area? wouldn't everyone like to have those jobs in their area? Tony Brand Nelson more letters A5 to be di ped into a park similar to Nelson's Gyro Park. * *# 6 A game between the 1961 World Champion Trail Smoke Eaters and a team of former Swedish National Team players will be held here on Jan. 4. Sponsored by the Castlegar and District Minor Hockey Association, the game will be one of four to be played in the West Kootenay area. * * West Kootenay Power has re- peated its view that the under- grounding of 6,000 feet of power lines along Columbia Ave. would be an ex. tremely expensive project. 5 YEARS AGO From the Nov. 13, 1983 Castlegar News Despite describing the current labor situation in the province as close to anarchy,” Mayor Audrey Moore Saturday could not say if the city plans to seek an injunction to send Castlegar's 37 unionized employees back to work should they walk out Monday. Moore said council will make the decision on a court injunction in cooperation with city staff. * 6 « Anybody who tries to rob the Monte Carlo Motor Inn will get his own back — in spades. On Wednesday at about 6:30 p.m. a man wearing a stocking mask held Monte Carlo desk clerk Joy Ramsden at knifepoint and demanded money Ramsden took one look at the knife with the 12-inch blade and ran into the restaurant kitehen returning with two large kitchen knives, sy November 13,1988 Castlegar News 4s MORE LETTERS Auto pact ‘controlled’ A friend of mine recently told me that he was tired of listening to the various arguments over free trade, and I reckon his feelings are being echoed by a lot of people out there. I to those who agree with him, but I just can't help bringing up a few last arguments against the deal in light of certain recent Tory state. ments. I promise these are the last words I will write on the subject. Shortly after the debate, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney said that if we think that we are having a hard time negotiating an acid rain treaty now, just wait until we reject free trade. He obviously has little respect for the intelligence of Americans if he thinks they would refuse to negotiate such a mutually-beneficial treaty for that reason. If we have to open our borders and allow the Americans free access to our resources in order to get an acid rain treaty, then to hell with the acid rain treaty. Next, I heard Simon Reisman say ing how amazed he was that the Americans decided to treat sis, little Canada, as equals. As I understand it the free-trade agreement-says’ that Canadian laws are subject to the free-trade agreement but that Amer- ican laws overrule the free-trade agreement. Boy, that cigar-chompin’ Simon sur a hard-nosed negotia- tor, That's quite a compromise he worked out. Equal? BS. Finally I see Kootenay West MP Bob Brisco bad mouthing NDP leader Ed Broadbent for condoning the auto. pact because he comes from Oshawa and then renouncing the free-trade agreement thereby denying prosper- ity to the rest of the country. Ac- cording to Bob every economist in the country says that the auto pact is a “de facto” free-trade agreement. ‘The auto pact says that the American automakers must produce one car in Canada for every car they sell here. Does this sound like free trade to you? Of course it’s not; it’s controlled trade. For Mr. Brisco to suggest that it is free trade is proof that he doesn't have a very high opinion of the the simple fact that the reason some things are not mentioned specifically by name in a contract, is because they have nothing to do with it and it ‘has nothing to do with them? It is * intelligence of his constituents. Bnough free trade talk. Mr. Brisco’s campaign again seems to be based on his presump- tion that it is better to have a member of the ruling party as our MP and the assumption that the Tories will be it. By saying that he gave us $120 million while former NDP MP Lyle Kristiansen only brought us $9.8 million is he saying that he worked over 12 times as hard as Lyle, or is he saying that only Tory ridings do well under a Tory government? I don't think that the latter case is acceptable to the majority of us as Canadians. If we accept that, we are on our way to becoming a northern banana republic. My vote is not for sale. To quote someone much wiser than I whose name I forget: better to-vote for. what you want and not get it, than to vote for what you don’t want and get it. Rod Retzlaff Glade Free-trade common sense Why can't people see and accept cussion. Why are details of the various (Canadian and U.S.) railways and waterways not listed and specified in the auto pact? Because they are ir- relevant to the matters under dis- simply logic, common sense. Why is ownership and operation of the Bessborough Hotel not in our marriage vows? Because they don't belong there. Why is management of Banff Na- So, why aren't Canadian sovereig- nty, medical coverage. and senior citizens’ pensions mentioned and listed in the free-trade agreement? Obviously, because they do not belong there. They have nothing to tional Park not mentioned in the White Spot controversy? Because it doesn't belong there. with them. Why is free trade do with it and it has nothing to do The answer is so glaringly obvious suddenly vital? Free trade. Strange how Canada could have done without it for so long. Free trade was proposed about 80 years ago and it was turned down then for the same reasons we are questioning it at this time. The U.S. wants Canada. The U.S. needs Canada... badly. The U.S. has always championed large families. Now, some 250 years and some 266 million people later the U.S. is awfully crowded and the natural resources of the country are very quickly becoming depleted, Much of the water is polluted and there is no hope in sight for improvements. The U.S., needs clean water and soon. Today, tanker trucks are hauling water from Canada to the U.S. The Americans have a lifestyle second to none in the world, an extremely wasteful lifestyle. If the Americans can’t obtain more re- sources soon, the lifestyle they are now enjoying will certainly deter orate. The Americans can't and won't let that happen. If free trade is instituted in Canada we won't see threatening changes right away. The political party attempting to institute this law tells us that it can be cancelled in six months if found to be i A that even professional hecklers, rat-packs and seare-mongers can't help but see it. You don't mention something in a deal or contract that has absolutely nothing to do with the subject under discussion. It doesn’t take an MP PC after your name to know that. All it takes is a return to good old-fash- ioned common-sense. The free-trade agreement con- cerns “duties” on imported and ex- ported goods and has no more to do with the U.S. annexing Canada than the one between Australia and New Zealand had to do with Australia taking over the sovereignty and pen- sions of New Zealand. It simply makes them better friends and neighbors. So, ignore the scare-mongers and begin to trust your common sense. Just a closing tidbit regarding Canadian finances: John Turner was finance minister under former Lib- eral prime minister Pierre Trudeau from 1972-75 and our deficit rose by $4 billion while the inflation rate rose 5.1 per cent to 10.6 per cent. An y By the time Canada has found free trade to have been a bad choice it will be too late! The U.S., a country with 10 times the population of Canada, will surely have arranged the financial situation to make it impossible for Canada to turn back. Free trade will be nothing more than a colossal sellout to the United States. We already have 80 per cent free trade with the U.S. so the deal is on only 20 per cent. Why has it suddenly become so important to make a deal with the U.S. on this remaining 20 per cent? Could it be the awful dilemma the Americans are in? Never in the history of the U.S. Senate has a bill been passed so unanimously and so quickly. Allen 0. Woodrow Christmas show. and Long John Baldry. December3 8 days Dec. 4 — Nutcracker Suite — Day trip departing from Trail. Matinee performance of this traditional Dec. 17 — Peter Pan — Day trip departing from Trail for a matinee of Peter Pan, featuring Cathy Rigby RENO TOURS Comstock (non-smoking) $279.00 December Christmas specials. 21— Deve... - Sa ae INCLUDES: A welcome “Cup af "A oi foc) everyone from Mrs. Santa Claus. . ticket to see the Letterman Show plus many] DISCOUNTS: Seniors $10; Early bird $10 (Except Express Tour) Dec. 26, 27 & 28 — Ice Capades — Day Trip to Spokane WEST TRAVEL 1217-3rd $t., Costleger Ph. 365-7782 ENON TOURS Deal benefits the rich Ms. Baaken's need to educate the ignorant public on the facts of free trade is becoming more than a little tiresome. I did not have the patience to read through this time. No need. Free trade appears to be of benefit to the rich; employers, rather than employees. I would suggest that with the number of unemployed in the U.S., the lack of even a minimum wage in some states, and their real need for our resources, Canada looks very good indeed. The U.S. is anxious for this deal to go through. This, alone, should give one pause for thought. Prime Minister Brian Mulroney began this campdign by saying nothing about free trade. That, ob- viously, didn't work. He then made an about turn and became very vocal. He is still, however, saying nothing. Our prime minister assures us that our medical and social programs are not negotiable. Why, then, was this loud and clear? Should free trade go through, we may keep our medical and social programs. We will also be paying for it — one way or another. L. Morrison Castlegar not spelled out Embargo In the interest of fairness, the Castlegar News has placed an embargo on letters to the editor. The Wednesday, Nov. 16 issue will be the last issue in which letters to the editor on the federal election will be published. Of course, the news pages will continue to report in full detail the views and opinions expressed by candidates. 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