A2 Castlegar News September 29, 1985 WEATHER SYNOPSIS: A ridge of high pressure 1s holding over the province in producing sunshine over most of the interior. Cool nights are resul __be general in most valleys. This pattern 1s expected to continue well into the week SUNRISE 6:47 A.M. [=] Fel C2) ng in fog especially near rivers and lakes os well trost will SUNSET 6:34 P.M. [2] I [2 Land claim cases _ to be VANCOUVER (CP) — The chief justice of the British Columbia Supreme Court has ordered that two major In- dian ‘aboriginal land claims cases be tried together in September 1986. The cases involve Meares Island on the west coast of Vancouver Island and the Gitksan i chunk of Northern B.C. Citing the need for “the proper administration of jus- tice,” Chief Justice Allan Mc- Eachern told a chambers hearing he ‘was concerned that two separate cases would take longer to hear, incur greater public expense, and could result in two inconsistent rulings if differ- ent judges heard the cases separately. Under McEachern’s order — believed to be the first of its kind in aboriginal title cases in Canada — one judge would -hear. evidence id argument from lawyers each of the cases — with tried jointly The chief justice suggested the two other cases are tried. that another aborginal title But he said those parties case — between the Alliance should first settle issues not of..Tribal..Councils..and...CN..relating to aboriginal title,_ Rail on double-tracking thern also left the through the Fraser Canyon door open to other B:C. abor- — might also be heard when iginal title cases joining in the _ multiple hearings next yea One possibility, he said, is which-Indi: Valhalla tenders received By CasNews Staff B.C.’s Ministry of ‘Lands, Parks and Housing hasre-. Talking Tree of Silverton — $88,720.58 : @ Anton Nijhuis of Nelson ceived eight tenders the — $31,083.54 construction of -tl © Romi Rothkop of Nelson Evans Creek trail in Valhi a $128,401.00 Provincial Park, Dan Harlow, area super-’ visor for the Arrow Lake: zone of the parks and outdoor recreation division of the ministry in Nelson, said the following. companies have submitted tenders: e Rytech Services . of Castlegar — $49,448.89. e Oban Resources of New Denver — $92,430.00 e Skyline Construction Ltd. of Slocan — $52,704.68 Delta Silviculture of Nel: ‘son — $82,6' fe" Loki Log. Builder's as $46,855.06. Harlow said construction of the eight kilometre trail includes one bridge across Evans . Creek, some rock blasting and brush clearing, all of which must be under- taken by the contractor. A decision:on the tenders is expected sometime next week, he said. Big White disappears By CasNews Staff What happened to Big White? That's what Midway rep- resentative Marguerite Rot- vold| wanted the Central Kootenay Union Board of Health to tell” her- at -its Thursday meeting. It seems that after the Sel- kirk Health Unit amalgam- ated with the West Kootenay Health Unit to form the Cen- tral Kootenay Health Unit, the provincial government hat—th: ponsibility. was Big White, ° which was placed in the Okanagan Health Unit area. Dr. Monty Arnott said the decision was made in Victo- ria. He said the t reason for the change was the large area that Central Kootenay Health Unit must cover and the concern that the Big White area,'on the western edge of area served, was-not being serviced. “It never occurred to me - D'Arcy : : By CasNews Staff Rossland-Trail MLA Chris D'Arcy has criticized the provincial govern- ment’s decision this week not to raise the minimum wage in,B.C. saying it relects poor treatment of lower paid workers. D'Arcy told the Castlegar News he has sent a letter to Terry Segarty, the minister of labor, expressing his con-” cern with the government's decision. “It’s a matter that I feel very strongly about,” D'Arcy said. “Other jurisdictions both sides of the border have raised’ minimum wages. The last time minimum wages were raised in B.C. was 1981. “We should not be treating our lowest paid workers that way.” Segarty said he decided against raising the minimum wage after study- ing the issue in recent months. “The minimum wage is just used as an entry level,” Segarty told reporters after speaking at a Victoria Personnel Association luncheon Tuesday. “The priority now is to try and provide meaningful opportunities for those who don't have any jobs at all, and the minimum wage will stay where In his letter to Segarty, D'Arcy cited the fact that B.C. has the lowest min- imum wage in the-country and is one of the lowest in North America when expressed in U.S. dollars. “In addition, the minimum wage of $650 a month or $7,500 for a full year is not even equivalent to welfare rates if one or more dependants are to be sup- ported,” D'Arcy says in the letter. C.'s wage for people 18 that there would be a prob- changed—th ‘unit is responsible for. However, very few people were told of the change of boundaries. One of the areas removed from Central Kootenay res lem,” Arnott said. minimum wage iecision and over is 10 cents an hour less than second-lowest Prince Edward Island — > which is increasing its rate to $4 an hour next month. Only the federal minimum wage of $3.50°an hour is: lower. ‘B.C. and Prince Edward Island. also have the lowest minimum for workers under 18 — $3 an hour. g However, the Atlantic province is raising it to $3.25 next month. D'Arcy says the provincial govern- ment should raise the rate to at least the Canadian average of $4.35, adding that prices. have risen 18 per cent since the last adjustment. In justifying his decision, Segarty said the highest unemployment in B.C. is in the 14 to 24 age group trying to enter the job market, and increasing the minimum wage could jeopardize their chances of getting their first job. He said workers who already have a job could use their training and exper- jence to negotiate higher wages, and employers raise wages above the min- imum to keep good workers. However, D'Arcy disagreed that. raising the rate would discourage employment, citing provinces such as Ontario, which he said has a $5 an hour minimum, that are increasing employ- ment and leading the way out of the recession. “It's not a disincentive to employ- ment to raise the minimum wage,” D'Arcy. said. Art Kube, president of the B.C. Fed- eration of Labor, agrees with D'Arcy, saying there's “no economic justifica- tion” for keeping the minimum wage so low. Health nurse transferre to__a_large— Program _.:i: completed Sandra G. Wilson of Castle- gar has successfully _com- pleted the Graduate Nurse Refresher program offered by B.C.’s Open Learning In- stitute (OLI). She recently” concluded a 15-23 week curriculum of dir- ected home study combined with clinical experience de- signed for RNs returning to practice after an absence of five years of more> Wilson began studies with _a_month-long prerequisite review followed —by—new course material based on a bands are trying to pecan a Kamloops rafting company fram stopping on the Fraser River bank near Lytton. Earlier, McEachern had asked the lawyers involved to present their views Friday on holding the Meares, Gitk- san and double-tracking tri- als at the same time. Lawyers for the three separate Indian groups op- posed the chief justice's proposal, saying that they had distinctly different issues in their cases and they feared the expense could be greater. Stuart Rush, representing i —the Gitksan Indians i claim against the. pro’ Fire ‘burns out By CasNews Staff A suspected arson fire in downtown Castlegar. Friday morning burnt itself out be- fore it could do any damage. Castlegar Fire Chief Bob Mann said appar: sy Jews Staff A delegation from Rossland, led by Teresa Adair, presented a letter to the Central Kootenay Union Board_of Health protesting the transfer of the Rossland public health nurse who will now work out of the Trail office of the Central Kootenay Health Unit. The move was made necessary by the continuing consolidation of clerical staff into the Trail office. The public health nurse will continue to serve Rossland, but on, a four-day-a-week basis, rather than full-time. Dr. Monty Arnott, director of the board, told the board that the decision on where to locate public health nurses is based on a point system with points allotted to communities based on four factors: the number of births, population, the number of schools and the number of students. He said 22 points is considered the minimum for a ently lit a clump of dried dill hanging from the rafters of a T “lawyers sometimes—sharing—modern—self-care—model_of government to 50,000 equate Glometres ol worth witnesses or evidence — but would render separate de- cisions on each case. McEachern also ordéred that an injunction against logging on Meares Island, lo- cated adjacent to Pacific Rim National Park, would con- tinue until the double trial starts Sept. 1, 1986.-The in- junction originally ran until Nov. 4 this year, when the Meares trial was initially set to proceed. {cee nursing practice. She undertook home study B. .C., said he was concerned lessons with the help of a he would “lose control” over tutor available via toll-free his case by having to adjust telephone. Three weeks of to the needs of other cases, clinical experience and a final including testimony of wit- exam rounded out the course. nesses. Eighty-five students in 20 The ‘Gitksan case was communities participated _in originally scheduled to pro- the program during its first ceed Jan 1, 1987. year in September 1983, af- Rush also said that rather ter which it was granted a than reducing the court time three-year approval by the necessary, hearing the cases Registered Nurses Associ- at the same time may in- ation of B.C. crease the time necessary. the home heard a Sauna: and called the: nre-depert ment. z Mann and half a dozen vol- unteer firefighters answered the call, which came in at 4:11 a.m. However, by the time they arrived on the scene, the dill had burned and dropped to the floor of the garage where it went out. “It sure scorched the (gar- age) ceiling,” said Mann: There was no other dam- age. to be all da public health nurse. Arnott said Rossland has the equivalent of 15 points. The discussion of the transfer turned tense when Rossland Ald. Bob Steckle, Rossland's representative on the board of health, asked Arnott whose decision it was to move the .clerical-staff and the nurse to Trail. SEMEN Fire hall v ofe Nov. 16 By CasNews Staff ~Rural Slocan Valley residents will get a chance to vote on whether they _ want fire protection. > Area H regional director Peter Duck said Saturday a proposal to build three firehalls in the valley will go to refer- endum in the Nov. 16 municipal elec- tions. The firehalls will be located at Playmor Junction, Slocan Park and Winlaw. The area covered .by the proposal stretches from South Slocan to Elliot Creek two kilometres south of Lemon Creek. Duck said the firehalls will not éost more than $160,000 a year and voters will be asked to approve borrowing of not more than $500,000. The maximum tax will be 15 mills, he said: However, Duck said the lower insur- ance premiums should offset any. in- crease in taxes. ~ | ——~ If approved, the firehalls and trained volunteer firefighters won't be in place before next summer, Duck added. -He pointed out the -Proposal will be_ presented at public ‘meetings before going to referendum. AIDS continued from front page F guidelines to the Vancouyer school” board and said he expects other-school boards in the province to adopt the -_ guidelines. Blatherwick said the guidelines rec- ommend that a decision to allow a child to stay in school be based on his behavior, neurological’ development, physiéal condition and expected inter- action with other students in the set- ting. “Children whose behavior includes biting. who. have. open wounds, or anyone who does not have full control over the body should not be let, in,” Blatherwick said. * In Montreal, a student as home after it was learned his mother died of AIDS returned to classes last week ‘after school officials were told the child posed no risk to other students. At a meeting of the Council of Min- isters of Education of Canada last week in Quebéc City, Alberta and Quebec Ministers of Education said school boards should be obliged to provide an education to children suffering from AIDS. However, David King, Alberta's education minister, stopped short of saying schools should be forced to keep -children with AIDS in class. He said a decision should be based on an evaluation of each case by health officials. Police file A Penticton man has been charged with dangerous use- of a firearm and may face more charges as a result of an argument between a tenant and a landlord, Crescent Val- ley RCMP report. s David Frank Settle, 53, was charged after po received a complaint that a rifle had been fired near Winlaw around 1 p.m. on Sept. 21. No one was injured in the alleged shooting and, police are their investi- Arnott proceeded to give some background information he said was necessary to explain the decision. However, Steckle interrupted Arnott saying,” I want an answer and the people of Rossland want an answer. “All I want to know is, is this a local decision or was it made in Victoria?” Steckle asked. Arnott replied: background information.” “I can't give an answer without ~Steckle, speaking 'for Rossland council, said: “We were SCHOOL BOARDS WON'T PAY informed by Arnott’s office that this was a ‘temporary We're now pi d with a fait He was‘especially critical of the way in which he said Rossland council found out about the transfer. “I think it’s a rather bad situation when information: in things like this are passed through the press. It seems that this is a broad kind of decision and should be discussed at (health) board meetings. “The council of Rossland is unanimous in its distaste that a matter such as this is presented as a fait accompli. “That's why I want to know if it’s a local decision or one made in Victoria that we have no control over.” Arnott said he was not in the position of an adversary, adding that Steckle was “aiming darts at the wrong person. + “My. job is to provide the best-service with the staff available. I appreciate the fact that no community wants to see a reduction in services.” He said he is.“paid to make local decisions but I bounce them off Victoria. “If you feel you're not getting the local service, certainly you can criticize me.” After the exchange between Steckle and Arnott, board chairman Judith John criticized. Rossland’s latk of attendance at board of health meetings. “As much as I have sympathy with the situation in Rossland, the attendance of the city of Rossland at board of health meetings has not been good,” John said. Immediately after Steckle had made his presentation, he left the board meeting saying he had another meeting to attend. Teachers owed increments VANCOUVER (CP) — Non-payment of salary in- crements owed to teachers is “the most outrageous injus- tice” they have faced, says the president of the British Columbia Teachers’ Feder- ation. , Pat Clarke told 115 dele- gates representing 75 school districts that refusal to pay the increments is’ outright contract stripping. “It is an injustice because it is unfair,” he said. “It does not even af- fect us as a group evenly.” Teachers in Sooke, Cowi- chan, Qualicum, Grand Forks, -Vancouver, North “Peace River and Maple Ridge now are embroiled in dis- putes with their © school boards over non-payment of increments. “If any school board gets the from these years of abuse we will still stand:and fight to keep what we have.” Delegates to the federa- tion's representative assem- bly were warned the quality ion will be affected any local that contract aie ping is forgiveable, they will try anything: suspend medi- cal premium payments, funds for professional develop- ment, sick leave, insurance benefits, pensions,” Clarke said. : “The benefits we take for granted are all vulnerable if we do not send out a clear message that even after all it they don't defend teaching as a job worth doing. A clear message must be sent to Victoria that “we will stand together to maintain the dignity and security of teachers,” Clarke said. “We started with 18 dis- tricts saying they would not pay increments. We are down now to only a few. We are in an excellent position to apply pressure so that those boards will. wish they had never thought of not paying increments.” Delegates adopted seven recommendations aimed at supporting locals where non- payment of increments is an issue. These included support from the representative as- sembly for local associations taking action to achieve con- tract settlements that in- clude payment of full incre- ments, and job action by tea- chers. } gation. Court news In: Castlegar _ provincial court this week, Donna Pop- off pleaded guilty to failing to provide a breath sample #nd to fa 1 intermittent jal . Dennis Hughes was fined $300 and -given a_ 21-day intermittent jail sentence for driving while prohibited by a court order. ‘. . Bea Thompson was given two years tion with conditions for dangerous dri- ving. Dental program back By CasNews Staff ‘After a six year absence, a preventative dental health program is being re-introduced into school districts covered by the Central Kootenay Health Unit. Castlegar school district will be included in the program. ‘The return of the program, made possible by the June hiring of a dental ‘Thursday during a four-hour meeting of the Central _ hygienist, was announced Kootenay Union Board of Health in Castlegar. Rhonda Rabuck, the health unit's new hygienist, told the board that preparations for the program took place during the summer. Rabuck said she will begin the program Oct. 8 in the Kettle Valley school district. Because of the large area she has to cover, Rabuck said she won't be in Castlegar until the spring, probably in March. The following is a brief outline of the progra KINDERGARTEN, GRADES 1 AND7 A dental inspection by the hygienist will be done for each ringuretcare- A will be done on those students requiring ur; provided. “GRADES 3 AND5 Students will receive instruction and demonstration in_a systematic and thorough home dental care routine. Students will be provided with toothbrushes, dental floss and a commercial toothpaste. Dr. Monty Arnott, director of the board, said the dental hygiene program was discontinued “six or seven nt care. An oral health presentation will be given to (lingejeniee and Grade 1. Toothbrushes will be years ago because of a lack of staff.” Rabuck will be assisted by Joan Sanders, the Briefly STATION ATTACKED LONDON- (REUTER) — A mob of youths attacked a police station in London's mainly™ black suburb of Brixton on- Saturday after. police shot ‘and’, seriously wounded a black mother of.seven in a dawn raid on her home. About 200 youths, mostly blacks, hurled stones and bricks and screamed abuse at. officers inside the station,-witnesses. said. Police said the wounded black: woman, Cherry Groce, 38, was accidently shot when police with dogs kicked down the front door of her home and entered early Saturday morning. The police had come to arrest her 19-year-old son. SUSPECTS ARRESTED KARLSRUHE (AP) — West German authorities said Saturday they have arrested two more spy suspects, bringing to 11 the number of alleged Communist spies that have either fled West Germany or been arrested in recent weeks. a Spokesman Hans-Juergen Foerster identified the two new suspects as-Harm Alken and Michaela von- Hourten of Mainz. He said they were arrested Thursday. Foerster described Alken as the brother of a spy suspect who fled to East Germany earlier this month, and said Hourten is an acquaintance of both men. PRESIDENT SWORN IN PANAMA CITY (AP) — Panama's National Assembly swore in a new president Saturday after Nicolas Ardito Barletta resigned after only 11 months in the post, citing pressure from the military and members of his own government. First Vice-President. Eric Arturo Delvalle, 48, was inaugurated as president to succeed Barletta, as provided for in the constitution. — ___Delvalle,_a_business_executive_and_graduate_of- Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, said in a brief speech that Panama's problems place it “in the midst of a social, political and economic whirlpool” that presents “one of the most difficult times in its history.” STAR WARS A ‘WASTE’ LEWISTON, ME. (AP) — President” Ronald Reagan's. proposed Star Wars anti-missile défence system is-“the key obstacle to success” at the U.S.-Soviet. summit meeting in November, former president Jimmy Carter said Saturday. Carter called Reagan's so-called strategic defence initiative “ill-conceived, a total waste of money and counter-productive.” His assessment was echoed by former state ~ secretary Edmund Muskie at a ceremony at Bates College marking the opening of the Muskie's archives. MINISTER PETITIONED ZURICH (REUTER) — More than 1,500 people appealed: to the Swiss government in a petition Saturday to>let 71 Chilean asylum-seekers. facing extradition stay in Switzerland. .The petition was handed in at Justice Minister Elisabeth Kopp’s office on the fourth day of an indefinite hunger strike-in a Zurich church by 22 Chileans and— four—-Swiss—protesting—against—the extraditions. Reformist Vicar Peter Walss told Reuters news agency that church officials are holding talks with the government on the refugees’ fate. COMET SPOTTED PEKING (REUTER) — Chinese | astronomers have spotted a second comet passing close to the famous’ Halley's comet in a rendevous which happens only once every 1,000 years, the official Xinhua news agency reported Saturday. Xinhua said the Peking observatory identified the other comet, which the astronomers saw between Sept. 15 and 18, as the Giacobini, i Halley's comet passes near Earth only once every 76 years and will come close again this winter and next spring, while the other comet can be seen from Earth every res years; it. said. i EIGHT DIE BRUSSELS (AP) — Two gangs of robbers — striking at the same time Friday night at Belgian supermarkets — shot to death eight people and escaped with the loot, police reported- ss They said that each robbery was carried out iy four men wearing ‘carnival masks and armed with. shotguns. Their targets were Apecemarets in the Delhaize chain. WORKERS GET AIDS. MIAMI (AP) — Two.health-care workers who normally would not be considered at risk for AIDS contracted the disease after coming into contact with." blood.at their work places, and one of the women died it, investigators say. ‘ou can’t say it definitely was blood, but there is of it,” said Gus Sermos, an epidemic-intelligence officer for the U.S. Centres for Disease Control in Atlan’ The women's cases are separate from those of two health-care workers who according to a CDC report '—"Thursday-contracted_the AIDS \ with patients and their blood. Neither_| workers has developed the disease. FOX BACK IN JAIL VANCOUVER (CP) — Norman Fox, who spent éight-years in prison for a rape he did not commit, is back in custody after an alleged parole violation. Fox was convicted of rape and given a life sentence in 1960. He was later released on parole, and while on parole he was accused of another rape; he was convicted in 1976 and sentenced to 10 years. He was cleared of the second rape and pardoned last year, but remained on parole for the first rape. He is alleged to have broken the terms of his parole by crossing the border into the United States this week. RARE COLLECTION . . . Ken Morris (left), president of Dovid Thompson Stamp Club of Castlegar, examines —final day to view the display” Hours. are 9 a.m. to 3 collection of rare stamps from Faroe Islands with Gor- _ don Haugen, one of judges at the stamp exhi South African violence JOHANNESBURG (AP) — At least four blacks died Saturday as members of the Zulu tribe and supporters of the main multiracial anti-apartheid group clashed with clubs, knives and hatchets near Durban, South African police said. Witnesses reported even more deaths. One. man apparently was burned to death during confrontations between Zulus and supporters of the United Democratic Front in the slum township of Lamontville, outside Durban. Witnesses said a flaming car tire was forced around his neck. Police said other victims were stabbed or chopped to death. The United Democratic Front, with two million members, accuses hereditary Zulu Chief Gatsha Buthelezi of collaborating’ with South Africa's white rulers because he accepts government money to operate his tribal homeland of KwaZulu, in Natal province along the Indian Ocean coast. OTHER VIOLENCE In other anti-apartheid violence Saturday: e Police in Port Elizabeth said they discovered the body of a black man who also was apparently burned to death. Blacks often attack other blacks seen as collaborators with apartheid, the system that allows five million whites to taking place at the Community Complex. Today is the p.m. with an auction of stamps_and stamp supplies. ing place-at 11. a.m. and deny the vote to 24 million- blacks. © Police said that before dawn they-shot and killed-a black man hurling a gasoline bomb in Kwazekhele, a black area near Port Elizabeth. e ‘Residents of Soweto, outside Johannesburg, said street battles erupted when soldiers fired tear gas and rubber bullets at thousands of black mourners. There were apparently no casualties. Witnesses said the mourners had chanted freedom songs at.the funeral of Novel Mabasa, 17, who died in rioting last week. e Overnight violence spilled into a white residential neighborhood when an-attacker tossed .a gasoline bomb at a car, wounding the white male driver, police said. That incident occurred in Uitenhague, 25 kilometres inland from Port Elizabeth. Tensions shot up near Durban, about 500 kilometres heast of hi iticized th “exiled black nationalist ~ Mision ‘National Congress during an address at the sports stadium in the black township of Umlazi, about 1.5 kilometres from Lamontville. The ANC is the main black guerrilla organization trying to topple the South African government. It encourages the violence. + “They are actually telling ordinary black South Africans to kill other black South. Africans,” Buthelezi complained, and said the_ANC leaders are “hiding behind children. WANTS HIM KILLED Gloria less destructive By The Associated Press Utility crews worked Sat- urday to restore power to an estimated: 1.8 million cus- tomers in the northeastern United States and parts of New Brunswick who remain- ed blacked out by hurricane Gloria, which contributed to nine deaths and caused tens of millions of dollars in dam- age even though it proved less destructive than ex- pected. In-the—wake— of -Gloria’s dash up the U.S. East Coast, across New England and into Maritimes, sunbathers strollers returned to and card dealers went back to work in the cas- inos of Atlantic City, N.J. The winds from the storm only reached about 70-kilom: etres-an-hour by the time they blew into New Bruns- wick and-the only damage caused was a few power lines knocked down in the Freder- icton and Saint John areas. Connecticut. and New York’s Long Island bore the brunt of the storm but much of the damage was caused by fallen trees that blocked streets and pulled down powerlines. An estimated 3.5 million customers lost power temporarily as the hurricane passed. Bob Blair, a spokesman for the Federal Emergency Man- ageinent Agency in Wash- ington, said Saturday FEMA had requests from the states of New York and Rhode Is- land for federal declarations feared, but said, “We. got hurt... We don't have any exciting pictures to put on television, but the damage is there...” ‘The storm brought a bene- fit in the form of heavy rain that raised New York City’s drought-lowered reservoirs, which have sprouted grass on land that should be deeply submerged. However, water use restrictions will remain in effect, city officials said. Gloria grew to one of the strongest Atlantic storms on of disaster areas and was surveying damage else: where. record. with 230-km-h winds New York Gov. Mario as it neared the East Coast: Cuomo estimated “millions last week, and.when it. veer- and. millions of dollars” in ed northward it threatened damages, mostly on Long Is- to be the-strongest storm to land. hit New York City this cen- “I think we have a good tury. More than a half-million chance for qualifying” for people fled from its path. federal disaster aid, Cuomo But its strongest winds said Saturday after viewing overturned cabin cruisers, flattened trees, and isolated places where roofs were peeled back like sardine can stayed out over the sea until the eye ran into Long Island, east of the city, and by then Gloria's highest sustained winds were down to 150 km-h. More than a million New York electrical customers re- mained without electricity Saturday. Utilities spokesman Carol Clawson said, “It will be many days before all power is restored.” In_all, the storm blacked out about 3.5 million elec-. trical customers from North fri “Caroling into New Engiasd, utility estimates indicated. By early Saturday, what was left of weakened Gloria, now only a low-pressure sys- tem. was heading east off An- ticosti Island toward Labra- dor. PQ members He’ reiterated his charge that the ANC wants to assassinate him. who ae yhiies ion