CASTLEGAR NEWS, Thursday, March 5, 1964 CASTLEGAR NEWS “Here let the press the people's rights in, unawed by bed by gain” Established in Nineteen Hundred and Forty-Seven CASTLEGAR NEWS, Thursday, March 5, 1964 Grassy Mtn. Rope Tow Almost Installed Castlegar United Church Charge is Divided in Two ‘ sc Sunlvarenry. eerylces were ob,‘ je) last week at tho Castle Valted cnureh on the. fifth aonk ersory, of the official opening and dedication of th and \ de f the Castlegar Rev, Frank Willey chos his toplc, ented at. the crose- ‘oads", and the text sians 218-22, fem een Mr, Willey told his congre. gation that the anniversary shout be not merely a time of looking back over the past acomplishments bat: also a time to move forward.| 98 it were, on the threshold of said, it i a new era with its “new curri- ore | culum” teaching that the church : : must be a “learning” church, not You will be pleased just a “worshipping church.” ,;with our selection Speaking Monday night at the annual congregation dinner mark. of ing the anniversary, L. E, Cantell, and church board treasurer, retraced Make your selection now briefly the history of the present Castlegar, Kinnaird and Robson and be ready to step out in the good weather charge from the earliest available L i t records, These show the Ee | Ce es ACA ATT tion first coming together to wor- There is a great challenge offered Gordon Wall UPHOLSTERY | ir. to the church today and with all the changes which are taking place 1195 Cedar Avenue, Trail, B.C. phone 368-6545 and 5 i cn taken by aircraft of the mountain r Sir: As publicity director of the! approximately 10 days ago, The In this area it eannot be { Grassy Mountali : ‘ ; ignored, y Mountain Sk! Club, I would We must ‘expect an influx in po- | ke to clarify some ambiguity in personal | purvalllance by soveral Pulatlons and although many of is meen owas port ofthe im were Pat 9 come into the district | the activities and intentions of our AB the next few years may even. | “lub. 4) : see cleting to yore and ther ually move on, preparation must|-, Since its. inception, a good (The phot ee a ye’ made to serve them,” he | deal of preliminary work has gone| not pels Pate referred to were 7 ip inde the chairmanship of | into the investigation of Grassy | paper hee ill rH for this week's Bet . P, Westman, Trinity Me-| Mountain ond surrounding area! week's C i @ carried in next 0 lat Church in Nelgon, as'to the feasibility of skiing in ‘astlegar News.) ae ie new area was served by that: region. The accompanying as Membership tickets are ‘being a ay lent.minister, said Mr. Can-| PHotograph shows a portion of the| § tributed in’ several locations, tell, the first appointment being | intended skiing slope and ‘is one rug stores, doctors’ offices, and L, Clinton Johnson (in later years | of a number of pictures and films a social evening is tentatively plan- to return as an ‘ordained minister.) : ned for March 14 to acquaint the Mr. Johnson held’ his services Vancouver Symphony community with the several as- every. Thursday evening in the pects of the clues cook-shack at the William Waldie : ay . oy Work on :tho rope, tow cand To be Hera on April 8 When the ‘Vancouver Sympho- w visi ympho. and’ Sona sawmill, under Method. motor unit Je, elmost it supervision, . Metho installation on ‘our ‘cal bill ould = ny 0 out-of-town centres following the close: of the Records from then on are be accomplished in a few‘days, tion of the United Church in Ca-,| Spring Series of ‘regular subscrip- feollities is Interesting and there = Trevor, a | y,held ser-| or and conductor willbe on the the community is desirous and ne- tell, and “there is a record on| Symphony's history of such Canada =I B aketchy, dur- ‘The concept of local ‘skiing nada in 1925, ‘tion concerts, Irwin Hoffman the | ! @ Point of ambiguity in previous vices in Castlegar under the Nel-| Podium. cessary for the:participation of ju- hand that the Womens’ Association | Council-sponsored concerts in the ; ticular needs, for aay che selfish mee ie ls, then, in effect, is what &@ proposed regional pking deve. _ THE SHOES OF THE FISHERMAN Eyery, Christmas friends and relatives are pretty good about seeing that books await mo under the tree, .This past Christmas there were. several and one of the best is the one I've just re-- cently finished reading, The Shoes, of the Fisherman. The fictional story, by Morris L, West concerns a cardinal who is elected Pope, thus filling the shoes of one of the first fishers of men, St, Peter 9 |... va. The method usually employ- ed, in choosing,.the Bishop of Rome is, well known. It involves balloting by the cardinals until two thirds of them agree: on, one man,’ If the ma- jority is- not \conclusive, the bal- Jot papers are burned with wet straw and the smoke .which 1s- sues ftom the conclave’s flue is dark in.color..When a‘ballot is BLE successful, then the ballot pa- soi pers are burned without straw . aes 3 80 that itt smoke informs the he asiioge . :. Fe world that a new Popo has been ort: Rural MLAs important w= : phe AEA The other, lesser known mc- voict, want something from, say, thod of electing a Pope, is by the Department of Public Works, L merely trot to the Legislative Buildings and do tho business | “inspiration.” By this method, myself. 1f you, ina riding remote any member of the conclave may make a public proclamation to his from the cr ‘tal, want something done, you around to see your fellow conclavists of the man he polieves shduld ‘be chosen. He trusts that if his candidate be ‘MLA sad ..2 does the job for acceptable to God, then God will you, sid it he doesn’t you can tell him to get a move on — or else, ‘{ understand, however, that the inspire two-thirds of the other conclavists to also proclaim the same candidate publicity. greatest frustration endured by ‘The man chosen, Pope in this opposition MLAs is getting ca- book is Kiril Cardinal Lakota hinet ministers to reply to mail. h9 takes the name Kiril I for The Premier, apparently, is noto- his reign rious for throwing his letters into the wastebucket, with no He is a non-Italian and was acknowledgement whatsoever. All the MLAs want more named ‘‘a cardinal in the breast” by the Pope he succeeds. At the MLAs, but for what reason, other than political, I cannot tell. Tt end of the war with the Germans: is my view that we have quite he had been arrested with six other bishops and deported to Siberia, The others all die and enough MLAs now — 52. One for 17 years he is in prison or member of the House stopped me in labor camps. Only once in that the other day, frowned; said: . time is he able to say Mass “with «yyu're the fellow who thinks a thimblefull of wine and a crust we get too much pay.” “No,” T said, “not too much pay — it’s just that there are so many of of white bread.” Throughout Kiril’s years of you — in the mass you come expensive.” ~ With the announcement at the recent meeting of Kootonay'Pres- bytery that Castlegar and Kinnaird are to be made separate charges, a further challenge is faced as each component will be responsi- bie for the expenses of its own charge, Instead of sharing costs. This will mean a “tightening of oy pele it we are to‘remain self-supporting, Mr. aelfcoul ie, Willey point. There are other changes tak. ing place too, and the church is, lopment is and.I hope contrasts we the idea of the local skiing lub. ‘ Reform For Reform’s Sake is Not the Way : To Achieve Action; Understand the Issues it — we find him in'on the student pick- eting. Those boys who blame their total lack of achievement on teachers, ‘school systems, government — we find them in on the student picketing. . And these students often form the backbone of Negro marches, so that the Negro honestly attempting to improve the status of his people is receiving a black eye from the whites who live to. mar- tyr themselves in jails, who carry signs totally unrelated to issues, and who or- ganize the marches as a way of fighting back through a supposedly unselfish cause at a society which won't accept thieni because they haven’t achieved any- thing in it. Don't take this asa blanket con- demnation of white youths joining Negro demonstrations. Plenty of them ‘are achievers, respected in their. home com- munities, who still believe in the fiery truths of the Paines a... the Jeffersons, the Sinclair Lewises and the Daniel Web- sters. : : These youths earn our respect, for they are trading the comfortable niche in a quiet community for a human cause that way not succeed in their lifetimes. For those young people, another editorial on another day, for they will achieve the plaudits of another decade. But to the troublemakers who picket Plant A because so-and-so has a friend who believes so-and-so, and who hang around: government agencies because it’s the thing to do; they are hurting the cause of freedom. The demonstrator’ with a knife, match or loud mouth is the Parish of his cause. The demonstrator with the hum- ility and inner courage of a Ghandi is the real leader of men.. — Chicago Dr. D. F. Ternent. OA A Central Trading KINNAIRD, B.6. y oe PHONE 365.5336 FREE DELIVERY We Reserve the Right te Limit Quantities _. Peaceful picketing, sit-in demonstra- . tions, and gatherings to protest are basic American rights; coming under our free- dom to asemble. When these assemblies are not peaceful, then the police have the right to break them up through lawful nieans. : ‘ We are afraid that some of the pick- eting done on behalf of the Negro in re- cent months has not been the picketing of intelligent, peaceful people who are ttying to: underscore a basic wrong. ‘In many cases the organizations be- hind these pickets are rabble-rousers of tiie modern’ type: the “New Breed” of yoiifig people who ‘reform’ for reform’s Sake without a good knowledge of the issues at hand. - Student groups are the worst vio- Jators. In studying these so-called “stu- dent”? groups, we’ve found them to be Gverwhelmingly composed of young peo- ple who are non-achievers, which is 2 sociological way of saying that ‘they could accomplish school work with a normal a- mount of effort, but appear lazy and un- interested because of psychological bar- riers against participating in anything re- quired by our admittedly often ill-advised society. ‘that kid down the street who is con- sidered ‘smart’ but ‘sort of wild,’ the one who ‘gets out of things’ and is respected by some of the less courageous kids for Coffee Nabob, Ib. Prem 2 tint Mushroorris Money's 3 tin . $1. Tomatoes matkin's 3 28-02. tins 89C 69c Sardines srunswick, 10 tins. $1.00 Margarine Bete boi «1 BOC Sa quirdé survelllanca » and’ tea on the ‘preliminary ski slopes The extent of skiing facilities must of necessity be in keeping with the means able to. provide for such facilities. The: aim of this club is‘to provide skiing for. everyone but ‘particularly the youngsters. With local skiing, you have then limited capital expendi- ture: and a maxmunmt amount of ation close reeres to the community ‘In contract to this picture local skiing and its assets, is tus other picture of a large-scale .re- gional development serving the needs of many communities and large-scale capital out- lay, but having as its objective ex. cellent skiing facilities and snow . srooming Saulpment: je ideal site of such a re- gional development has not yet been established and is the topic of considerable debate in many of the local ski clubs including Red TRAVELLING? by Air, Rail or Ship. For Tickets and Information or on Organized or Inde- pendent Tours or Cruises, VIPOND for TRAVEL Phone 364.1255, Trail Weekdays 8.30 a.m. to 5,30 p.m. Fridays until! 9.00 p.m. or Phone any time | ing the years following the forma- veraus ‘large-scale regional skiing “From 1057 to 1942, 1, w.| orchestra's regular musical direct- news reports, Local skiing close to son supply”, continued Mr. Can-| For the first time in the| Tov pnd beginning skiers who re- was formed in 1940”. province, a soloist will accompany In 1942, Rev. T. J. S, Ferguson of St. Paul’s United Chureh, Nel son, held services in the Anglican hall, and the home of Mr. and Mrs, L, A; Grunerud was made available tor services which were y Rev. C, Dal held by, Ree ly of Rossland John T. Horricks, a student minister came to Castlegar in 1946 and in 1947 Presbytery met here to honor the completion of the first United Church in Castlegar. This building is the small hall behind the iehuret and is used now as a Kindergarten and Sunday School classes. ae Rev. Harricks, who had become an ordained minister, continued to serve Castlegar and Robson and also orm until 1950, is time the charge was receiving help from the Board of Home Missions in Toronto, how- er, in about. four ye: it was to become self ating The former student, now Re L. Clinton Johnson, had returned to the district, remaining with the charge aoout five years. During this period a start was made .on the present building, and the base- ment was used for services as soon as it was ready. The first service in the chur itself was on Christmas sunday, 1957, with Rev. A. O. McNeil, in- .cumbent at that time, officiating. Mr. McNeil passed away sud- denly in 1958, and was succeeded by Rev. Horie-Pratt, who remain- ed until ‘June, 1963. ..Mr. Pratt officiated at the ‘official “opening and x which the orchestra. Esther Glazer, who has appeared as recitalist and guest soloist in many of the wor- ld’s great music centres in con- cert halls and on radio will ac- company the orchestra, The orchestra will visit seven out-of-town centres. In each centre the Symphony will play two con- certs for schools and an evening performance. with the exception of Castlegar, where a concert for schools only will be played on April the strects for months on end and never come across one of, them. I could ask. 10 people the names of the three Victoria MLAs and not four would know, and they’d care even less. In‘a smaller place, however, your MLA is here, ~ there and everywhere, Everybody knows him. Everybody’ consults him. He's Citizen No. 1 — guest at every head table in town. In Vancouver the MLAs can walk about the streets unnoticed. No- one ever points him out to tour- ists. The Greater Victoria MLAS have the softest touch of all. Just about the only time they have anything to do with their constituents is in election cam- paigns, Then they woo the vot- ers like fury, but in between ses- sions and elections they've not too much to do. What I'm get- ting at, I suppose, ‘is that six MLAs for Greater Victoria are far too many. It is, of course, understand- able that Victorians mostly ig- nore their MLAs. If I, a Victoria Tea Bags atkins 60s ....... to the green hills of home; they” want to get back among their constituents, those good folk who vote for them and buttonhole them, and tell them how things should be done. They're sure to be home by Easter. The.small-town and country MLAs are more important folk at home than the big city MLAs. At home they are very import- ant people indeed. In the big cities practically no-one knows an MLA even when they fall over one; big city folk know their MLAs only by name, and then not too well. ‘in Victoria city theré are three MLAs; I could walk about is now marking its fifth anniver- sary, and was assisted by Rev. Donovan Jones and Rev. L, C. Johnson. In conclusion Mr, Cantell spoke of the decision to make two cen arate charges of the District. Kin- naird, Blueberry and Genelle will form one charge, while the other will be known as the. Castlegar, Robson and Koot River charge, Thus the old adage “history reneets Hleeltiy bas again proved ‘rue, as the original name of the. is r charge, given in 1922, was, “The peated the: fa ellie cavisianel, Cealleuats Robson and siting rane oe ‘iver ? i ; wie peeeere tate aig A number of sites are being brief program, duri ‘allowed a| presently investigated, and after sedate Hucing -wnlelthe ftebulation of these statistics it is 5 by .. | hope at a meeting of t a aevioe ie eee jane “Roll Along” | cutives of the interested clubs wil accompanied | he plano by Mrs.| then be held and plot a stalwart CAS anes ge ith course ‘of action. We must look to ve 2 - ese Participation: wag, ected by Mrs.| us the Tantian eee He és . hse bark. on ‘this venture, ‘and ‘ez . Master of ceremonies was Alex. isa a meeeeh A e of us remember th McKinnon, board of stewards| goal: that is, excellent. skiing ‘i facilities rather than our own par- Oranges 54. bas... Scott Tissue s rots... Gingerale Ige bis, 5 for $1.00 PLUS DEPOSIT Fab King Size OPEN SUNDAYS 10 AM. TO 5 PM Heavy News How much. news is fit to print? Sub- scribers to the famous New York Times, which claims to print all that’s fit, must wonder when they receive the Sunday edition. It often weighs five pounds, ‘We were curious as to what such a gigantic newspaper costs by the year, so we checked: It’s $55 or $66 if you want to pay in four installments. From ‘P y “of 2 ished by. the It is important to know what is going Dominion Bureau of Statistics for the year 196263, published in on in every corner of the earth, of course, - June, 1963. F > but as a dedicated boost of h t More than 4,578,000. pupils news written by secondary schools this year — an increase have always liked over the number enrolled one year ago. old lady ona train. A man handed her a copy of the Times and asked if she would like to read it. She looked at the name of the paper and handed it back, saying “~hank you, but I don’t know anybody in New York.” : — Lapeer (Mich.) Lapeer County Press Gen. McNaughton’s ‘in, In our with these various clubs and with. in our own organizations there are many able and competent ob- servers as to type of terrain ne- imprisonment his interrogator is a man named Kamenev who even- tually sets Kiril free out of res pect for Kiril's strong will. Ka- menev goes on to become head of the Praesidium and of Rus- sia while Kiril becomes unexpec- tedly Pope. ‘This moving and challenging novel moves on from there to an undoubtedly accurate view of the workings of the Vatican and the exciting fictional accounts of the relationship between .two men: (i) Sunday Star Hard Facts on Education to Consider During Education Week Over, the same period in’ public and second. ary schools increased by. only 19.8 per cent.. ; Nearly 12,000 students have heen’ enrolled full-time in post- secondary technical courses in schools or institutes located in seven of Canada's, provinces ~during the current school year. This is a moderate increase in enrollment over the previous year. ee Total dit on sori fs ocd ae ‘ional training is estimated at more than $2Y%4 ion for . This compares wil mp Z an expenditure of $627 million in 1953. : one Christ's vicar on earth; the The percentage that education costs form of the gross national other the head of Godless athe- product continues to rise ‘and is estimated at 5.8 for 1963. In 1953 ism. e education costs formed 2.5 per: cent of GNP. es : _, Perhaps it is partly the spi- Reported enrollment of. adults in part-time courses in 1960-61 rit of ecumenicalism fostered by amounted to more than 834,000. a moderate ‘increase over that of the late Popé John XXIII that the previous year. whets one’s interest in this ook, Some 353,000 persons, put it’s one that anyone car ported in the 1961 Census as recommend highly to his friends. WEEKLY APPOINTMENT CALLS IN . CASTLEGAR & DISTRICT EVERY THURSDAY RECOVERING — CARPETING CUSTOM DRAPERIES. CRAFTSMANSHIP GUARANTEED : SU GT * * t are enrolled full-time in elementary- of 185,500 or 4.2 per cent AGENTS FOR KOOTENAY LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEANERS = AC AVING| hometown people, we the story of the little The ol passed the one million mark in 1962-63, increasing by 10.4 per cent over that of the previous year. For istical d level at Grade VIII in Quebec and at Grade IX in the other provinces. Full-time enroliment in Canadian universities and ..colleges reached 141,388 in 1962-63, an increase of 9.7 per cent over that of the previous year and almost double the enrollment of seven years or approximately one person in 50, was re- ago. a In the four years from 1958-59 to 1962-63 enrollment in teacher- F having a university degree. training courses increased from 21,286 to 32,602, or by 53.2 per cent. Proposals Less Beneficial for B.C. and Canada the project would.have to be \doned — ably for ever. Certainly we could never, at any - time in the future, obtain so fa- United States, and that we or our government might become invol- ved in litigation involving re- course to United States courts. i to agree to a,reason- © able division of the d penefits which will result from the construction and operation of sident of the National Council. After. the war, when he was made head of the Cana- be ted if d the same time by a specific un- dertaking on the part of the Uni- In his opinion we were com- mitted by the Treaty to a dis- CHOICE By Dr. H, L. Co-Chairman, B.C. Hydro and Power Authority 3 3° ° physical p and to a loss of Canadian sover- The second of two ted States to purchase the Cana- from an address to the Advertising & Sales Burcau al e Vancouver Board of Trade as * . 3. THE ORIGINAL: TREATY WITH THE UNITED STATES: 11 JANUARY, 1961 The original Treaty providing for the co-operative development of the Columbia resources was signed by “Mr. Diefenbaker and Mr, Eisenhower on 17 January, 1961, But that Treaty, while it permitted the sale of Canada’s downstream power entitlement to the United States, was unaccep- table to British Columbia because it was not accompanied by a de- finite arrangement . for such a sale, B.C. argued that if the Treaty was ratified the Province would be committed to proceed with the building of the dams but would have no assurance of a purchaser for our downstream power. It was this that led to Bri- tish Columbia's refusal to agree to the ratification of the Treaty. The Government took the posi- tion that ratification could only dian at an agreed price, and for an agreed term. 4. GENERAL McNAUGHTON’S CRITICISM OF THE TREATY - Other observers criticized the Treaty on different grounds. Of these opponents General Andrew McNaughton was beyond all com- parison the most important. He objected to the Treaty because it did not embody the sequence of development of the possible projects on the Columbia in Ca- nada which he considered to be most advantageous. He also ar- gued that the Treaty failed to protect Canada’s right to eontrol the use of the waters of its own rivers. ’ Place of Importance “what is this place noted for?” asked a traveler of an old resi- it. “Why, Mister,’ was the con- fident reply, “this is the starting point for any place in the world. ‘You can start here and go any- where you want to.” eignty. This is not the place to £0 into detail in regard to the ar- gument about’ which projects on the Columbia in Canada would provide for the most’ beneficial use of its waters. It will be suf- ficient to say that over 100 dif- ferent sequences, combinations and variations: were examined and many of them were subjected to computer studies. In the end the experts of both the Federal and the Provincial governments were satisfied that the sequence set out in the Trea- ty ‘supplied the best ‘answer to the problem ‘of how the Colum- bia waters could most profitably be used. ‘While General McNaughton has been. vigorously defended, it is worth noting that the support he has received has come in general from political and jour- nalistic’ commentators. and not from. technical experts. I should like to say another word about General McNaughton, whose. friendship. I) have been * privileged to enjoy for many years, I knew and admired him and his work when he was pre- CASTLEGAR NEWS “THE L. V. Campbell, Publisher Malt rate to thi Published Every Thursday At OF THE Caatlogar, B.C. News an Burt Campbell, Eattor stiould be 4 to The D e Is $3.00 per year. The price by delivery, boy is 40 cents a month. Single coples are 10 ‘The Castlegar News 13 class mail, Post Office Department, Ottawa, ment of postage in cash, and ts & Audit Bureau of Circulations. It is a member of the Canadian Weekly Newa- the B.C. division of the Canadian papers Association, authorized as second- cents, Editor, Castlegar Néws, Drawer 490, Castlegar, B.C. dian Permanent Delegation to the United Nations, I was’. actively acquainted, with his conduct of > that office. And I have also been in a position to understand and appreciate his remarkable ser- vices as chairman of the Cana- dian Section of the International Joint Commission. ~* : . As a result of these public and many private contacts, I think that I can say that I'know a good deal. about the General, about his personal qualities, and about his service to our country. T hold him in‘ the very highest regard, He is a man of great abi- lity and of complete integrity. His personality is warm. and hu- mane, He is.a great Canadian and a man whom we all should de- light to homer. =” Because I hold him in such high regard, both as a friend and as a public servant, it is to.me a cause of profound regret to see him, as he approaches the end of his. remarkable | career, entering into a controversy. in which he is opposed by all ine formed opinion except his. own. His program for the develop- ment of ‘the Columbia river in Canada has been examined over . and over again by the engineers. and economists of both ‘the Pro- vinclal Governments and after consideration of. all the implica- tions involved his proposals have been repeatedly and unanimously - turned down... This is particuraly sad ‘be- cause, as chairman of ‘the Cana-, dian Section of the International Joint Commission, General Mc- made,a most it Letters for for pay- member of the must be by the correct names and address of the writer. Pen names will be used by request, but the correct name must. be submitted. The Castlegar News reserves the right Com- Weekly wonity Newabapers’ Representatives. and renew to. shorten letters in the Interests of economy of is al contribution to the Canadian case in relation to the Columbia development. if it had not been the Canadian dams on this great river. For this reason, if no other, Gen, McNaughton's proposals for the Canadian reaches of the ri- ver were certain to receive not only careful, but sympathetic con- sideration. I was myself present on two separate occasions when fined his yorable a deal with the United States. With a new Canadian Go- vernment now in office it was ac- cepted’ that a final ‘arrangement © could not be signed with the Uni- ted States until a firm and clear | agreement had been worked out between Ottawa and Victoria. There must not be a second mis- en, proposals close detail to the members of the B.C.-Canadian Policy Liaison Committee. In addition, his plan was studied and subjected to most careful examination by the Tech- nical Liaison Committee in which” the best experts of both the Fed- eral and Provincial Governments . participated, There was agree” ment in every case that the Me- Naughton proposals would be less beneficial’ to British Columbia - and to Canada than the projects . which were finally incorporated in the Treaty. ‘ §, THE RENEWED NEGOTIA- TIONS The logic of the British Co- lumbia position in relation to the Treaty was soon :recognized and gained the support of. the Fede- at great length and in” : ... For a long time the Uni- ted States negotiators held out against some aspects of the Bri- tish Columbia proposals. They said, first of all, that they did not want to buy all the Canadian downstreani power, as it would become available at a time when they would al- yeady be well supplied. They were finally conyinced that ‘they would haye to: take ‘all. the; power if they were:to get the Treaty. “But having agreed that all the Canadian entitlement might be sold in the United States they then said that while they would commit themselves definitely to the purchase of about one-quarter of the whole they..would do no more than assist British Cofum- bia to. find for the ’ watt-hour ‘This was obviously unacceptable. ‘Again, the United States was not prepared to pay the price that British Columbia felt would be required to constitute.a favor- able bargain. Negotiations on these points went on from the early part of: 1962 until the summer of 1963. .Eventually, the resistence of the provincial. authorities, now sup- ported strongly by the federal government in Ottawa, was suc- cessful and the form of the ulti- mate agreement began to take shape. “Perhaps the most important single change in our negotiating position was the decision to ab- andon the idea of demanding a certain number of mills per kilo- for British Columbia’s share ‘of the downstream electri- eal benefits. ‘The essence of the idea that was now developed was the sal® . by Canada and the ‘purchase by. the United States, or by public utilities in the United States, not of a:certain number of kilowatt- hours but of a service — the were renewed and for: two years they dragged slowly forward.” ‘” By the spring of 1963 it was 1 felt by all concerned that a de- cision must soon be reached or The presence of a body of to:labor for their daily not be i: This would, mean that Bri- tish’ Columbia ‘Hydro would’have to make separate arrangements with perhaps’ as many a5 15 or 20 different purchasers in the Pithy Educational Nuggets welkinstructed men, who have not bread, is important to a degree which can- them, and on such work pends, not to mention other and ‘as all high intellectual work is carried on.by “al rn P o ds_mai de- higher advantazes, — Charles Dar- win, “The Descent of Man,” Chapt. 5. : . * -*@ for his intelligence, determina-, tion, and stubborn persistence, it that the Cana: quarry, which shows none ©! polisher fetches out the colors, covers every ornamental cloud, _» thé body of it, — Joseph Addiso: lied flow of Col river ; :water,across the boundary in ac- cordance; with an agreed plan of Gperation, British Columbia con-' i tended that the payment by the United States for this service! j should at least cover the costs o! the three storage dams at Dun: can, Arrow: and, Mica. . - Such an arrangement was’ made the more acceptable be-!§ of 30 years for which the sale was now contemplated. 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