CASTLEGAR NEWS, Cctober 1, 1980 Soviet spies! r were the | Rosenbergs Beaten There is little doubt that’ ars’ ’ geome “bora ibs « on Hiroshima and Nagasaki brought about the surreniler of Japanese forces: s, greatly speed! the the federal! ne bomb. Gold conféssed that he had b Soviet spy since 1935. During his interrogation he told? Albuquerque, N.M. by his Soviet coi made his way to a certain address. where he peerenere a distinctively cut portion of a Jello ‘pa named, Greenglass. ‘He said, “I com Green lass then produced the corres the Jello package. Orice indentitentien ies ‘old turned over $500 in return for: Using this information, the’ ‘TBI ately pprehenda World War II. In those long ago days Soviet Russia: Was an ally of Britain, U.S., and Canada, but Sespite. this‘no : Soviet scientist had been invited to work‘on thé, dével- opment of the atomic bom After peace becamea reality. relations with the deteriorated rapidly and the 7 peed not to share any atomie ‘Secrets with thelr. ald: avAttempting to produce a bomb « of their 0 Soviets enlisted German scientists to.work on Pritt To speed this research they also Seveloned a 3 eRy fietwor) and tried to corrupt ericans who, hi leanings ‘and were employed in sensitive Hey The general public first became’ aware’ of the menace when Igor Gouzenko, a Russian clerk rok at the Soviet embassy in Ottawa; {nformed auth o vega ; . Britain, and Canada,,- 8 Well as his wife Ruth. In . Greenglasses informed on Julius and Ethel Roseubers ‘and Morton So! Who were these p people who were so quick to turn over their country’s highly sensitive secrets to a foreign er? All, were educated, highly intelligent profes- sionals. All’ were Communists at heart. While small amounts of money changed hondasl their real motivation was their deep conviction that the . was-morally entitled to all secrets shared by he Western powers. Greenglass, a member of the U.S. Army, was piney Rosenberg’s brother. As a Arigeant. he had been ‘TO. EATH, accused Soviet spies Ethel and Julius Rosenberg arrivin at a 70: -day Rosenberg trial was a dramatic one, The Conspicious .by his absence was Sovict agent: Anatoli Yakoley, who received the secrets from the American spics and who had returned to the U.S.SiR. It was adjudged that Sobell, who nod tat with the .Rosenbergs, had not been involved with atomic bomb secrets: He readily .confessed and was sent to prison, The Rosenbergs stand alone among the atomic spies. They adamantly refused to confess and their fate was to be far.different from all those who had preceeded them. Ruth Greenglass testified for the prosecution. She claimed that she and her-husbahd and the Rosenbergs were menibers of the Communist Party and had often discussed how they could help the party in a material ways ted his wife's « ‘pe cient in detail being. approached by eres He: with the outright proposition to steal atomic secrets. He. then testified that he met Rosenberg and turned over top secret material to him. Witness after witness testified against Ethel and. Julius Rosenberg until a veritable, © eir gi : machinists at Los Alamos, one 0! atom bomb sites. While thus employed. he had passed omic atomic secrets to Gold ‘The flow of information abruptly stopped when G When eile to the stand Julius * eeaabers cate: porically denied all shares a lass was released from the army with an honorable an existing spy ring. Hi Alan Nunn May, a ‘aritish born, nuclear ealed tet shad: turned over atomic energy secrets to.the Soviets,‘ fronted with the evidence of his guilt, May confessed and was sent to prison. ne i Gouzenko’s disclosures and May’s rap ensie + domino effect that ‘eventually led to Julius and*Et shel Rosenberg. In the meantime, four.years after Gouzenko's dramatic disclosures, the Soviets exploded their own: atomic bomb. A few months later, Dr.--Klaus “Fuchs, ; one of England’s most Ke into custody and later of infér tion concerning the new hydrogen bomb, then in the development Stage, to the Soviets. He teo was sent to prison. U.S. authorities questioned Fuchs, who named Harry Gold, of Philadelphia, as the man who had passed along the information to the Soviets. Gold, a chemical engineer, had visited Log Alamos, New Mexico when Dr. Fuchs had been employed there, working on the top secret atomic and later taken into custody. vid Greenglass stated that and Da with! his vite Ethel’s help, had other py, networks under his control. They named Morton Sobell, an engineer who had been employed in Schenectady with the General Electric Corp, then manufacturing sensitive war materials, Greenglass was found gullty of espionage and sent to prison, while Sobell was arrested and later stood trial with the Rosenbergs. Ruth Greenglass was not indicted. = coe Born in New York City of Russian immigrant parents, Julius Rosenberg graduated with .a bachelor of science degree from the New York City College in 1939 and then took a civilian position with the U.S. signal corps. In 1945, when it was discovered he was a member of the Commu- nist Party, he was relieved of his government position. Julius’ wife, Ethel, was also a native New Yorker. At the time of their atrest, the couple had two children, Michael 7, and Robert, 3. Dr. Alan Nunn Mi ion tenced to 10 years In prison, -released in 1962 after serving six years. Now 69, he lives In Cambridge, Eng. Igor Gouzenko— the man who started all lives in Canada under: an assumed name. Morton Sobell— served 18. Dr. Klaus Fuchs — sen- years of a 30-year prison. prpeyeee Was released in tenced to 14 years in prison, released after serving nine years. Now 64, he lives in resden, East German, David ' Greenglass — sen- tenced to 15 years in prison, gained his release in 1960. He now lives under an assumed name in an-eastern cil ity, TIVE COMPLETE GAMES DAILY MUNDAY FRIDAY MINI BINGO A. Unique Restaurant The Crown Point 1895, featuring giant antique cabinets, turn-of-the century English and Italian slained glass, and much more. Dinner, lunch & breakfast. 9:15 a.m. Surround yourself with 10:15 a.m. Enter for Bonus Prize Draws at Participating Merchants Win Ca$h and Prizes ‘Weekdays: 14:15 a.m, 1:15 p.m. 2:15 p.m. | CUAL *610 biter _ West Kootenay Radio poe from all over the world in an attempt 10 save the ir, lives. It was pointed out that all the evidence against < them came from fellow conspirators, who-willingly testi- lied for the prosecution in the hope of receiving shorter prison sentences, ° An for to Presi- dent Harry S. wunan: President’ ‘Truman, who had only 10 days renaining in his term of office, failed to act. and so the problem was turned. over to president Dwi: ¢ D. Eisenhower. 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PLUMBING | Front Street 1399 Bay Ave. Trail of Muitiple Two simple facts are thekey tothe of Multiple Listing. uA O-r -wm—nzmap amv00N 4 GREGW. NISHVALODOF! Sales Manager CASTLEGAR ‘SALES ‘TEAM REALTY WORLD Castle Realty Ltd. <7CAZmN Big Rock Realty Ltd. Supplement to the Castlegar News of Oct, 1, 1980 Week of Friday, Oct. 3 to Thursday, Oct. Changes coming for ‘Facts of Life’ It‘ thera is any single word to describe the second season of NBC-TV's comedy series, ‘The Facts of Life,’ It would be ‘change.’ And to the star, of the series—Charlotte to the girls’ fescue when they get in troublejend are nearly expele.” new three girls rom the agin: al seven return as series (Natale). McKeon, sister of * Charlotte Ree ast ool, where ane val wield tots of influence on the other kids. McKeon’s credits include such shows as ‘Secret, Storm vanother era: , ee and Hutch’ and ‘Fantasy ond more of a Rae. hers steal ten out he four girls. special kind of punishment to woke rs thelr mischievousness, . Rae continues to be a firm believer that all of life’s problems can be ironed out elt ‘old fashioned to TELEVISION | FRIDAY to THYRSOAY opie underestimate In a convenient form to fold iE aly very i, Rigg seem day by day and place on sess eet oe A scrtis searcl other new character. being cast In 'Facts A . yout Use ; Lite’ is that of a school cook. He will be an ex-Arm; 3 3 chat. who, while ved to Soe with va entre ft a d hi be t ae military company, cannot wor Akiller shark in the waters of a resort crea draws three dca fool confines of the aston, food budget. He'll be a into a hunt that could mean their lives when Roy Schei Shaw on special pal to Rae and the four girls, too. Dreyfuss (left to sight) stor in the suspense clossic, JAWS, on ‘The ABC Sunday Night : Movie’ Sunday, Oct met with tational, —— Commercial Printing pus peonls who produce the Castlegar News can WS luce for you... EGAR NE ting» Lettesheads © Business Cards © Raffle Tickets © Brochures CASTL! 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