5A6 CASTLEGAR NEWS, December 12, 1979 Christmas trees “Christmas tree sales shave been excellent,” says Nick Chernoff, a member of the Rotary club. . Rotary club trees went ‘on sale on Friday, Dec. 7. The + trees come all the way from ‘the Cranbrook area. Most of i+them are Fir trees but there ‘~are a few pines on the lot as -well. . Chernoff said that, “we + expect that if it’s the same as ' ‘last year all the trees will be «sold by Dec. 23." Money from sales goes . towards Rotary Club proj- cts such as tennis courts, | =the senior citizens villa, help for the handicapped and. fi- jancial help for exchange students, Last years’ sales raised $5000. iE: This year the Rotary ‘club donated a tree to the ‘Rota Villa Senior citizens ‘home to agsist them in decor- erating their lounge. a Arts council conducting drive tor membership mn Arts Council Release Castlegar Arts Council as been conducting a mem- abership drive over the past sew months culminating in a hristmas party held in the ational Exhibition Centre ivon Dee, 2. tu ‘To date there are 48 family and single member- -—Sships representing 114 peo- ple and seven associate mem- berships, including the Cas- tlegar Library, the National Exhibition Centre and Sel- kirk College. As part of this drive, the arts council held a raffle from membership numbers. Thanks to the generosity of the Pioneer Steak House, the prize was a dinner for two at the restaurant, won by Jack Johnstone. By EVELYN KRISTIANSEN Women who’ attended this month's luncheon meet- ing of the Women's. Aglow last Wednesday, received some extra “treats.” The theme was the birth of Christ, and prophecies of His birth were read from the Bible, The ladies were once again blessed by Joan De Graaf's ministry in, song, as well as by several of Linda Hall's renditions of her own compositions. For the Rus- sian-speaking friends, a trio, Mary Drazdoff, Pearl An- drosoff and Mary Fomenoff, sang in Russian. The Lord has brought Mr. and Mrs, Daniels to Castlegar a few days early, and participants were sur- prised. to hear briefly from Mrs, Daniels. She game a glimpse into. her husband’s testimony about how he was Proposes limited bussing for extra-curricular activities Local schoo! trustees are currently studying a proposal to provide limited bussing to students at Kinnaird Junior one School and Stan- board, which has been in- vestigating the number of students who would poten- tially use such a service, possible bus routes, and the School who stay after school cost of p such a ser- vice. to pi in ext i- cular activities. The proposal was made to the trustees by Mrs. Shirley Lefurgey of Thrums, in a letter to the School Board on Oct. 10. Mrs. Lefurgey suggested a late bus run to the Tarrys-Shore- acres area, where parents must drive a considerable distance to pick up children who stay after school to par- ticipate in school activities. Mrs. Lefurgey’s letter was referred to the trans- portation committee of the { Police Briefs —_/ Disturbance at the ‘Ri- “vergreen Lodge on Columbia = Avenue Friday evening was among the 34 complaints investigated over the week- end by local RCMP. The disturbance led to _the arrest of 14 persons con- ‘sisting of three male juven- iles, two female juveniles, “seven male adults and two female adults, Police report charges are pending. The incident is still under investigation. * 8 An accident Friday in- volving a 1980 Pontiac occur- red at the exit ramp of Highway 8 in Castlegar. Damage to the vehicle has been estimated at $28,000. Police report Joyce Lip- kovitz, 38, of Castlegar was charged with driving without -due care and attention. * 8 8 A 1974 Ford pick-up was stolen from behind McLeods Store in Castlegar on Sat- urday. Police say that the vehicle was later located in Salmo and two male juveniles apprehended. re ‘Wa with driving without due care and attention after the 1971 compact station wagon she was driving sustained an estimated $2,000 damage . when it left the highway and rolled over in a ditch. ‘berry Creek School T ive plans are now being made to institute “late bus" runs in January 1980. Students would be picked up at KJSS about 4:35 p.m. and taken to SHSS where a second bus would be pro- vided. One bus ‘would proceed to South Castlegar, Blue- and Ootischenia School, while the other would drop students at Robson Ferry, Brilliant School, Brilliant crossing, and two or three stops in Tarrys. Sei! would not dupli- cate existing regular bus runs and students would be expected to make their own way home from the drop spots. Since all students are of junior secondary age, or older, this is felt to be a reasonable expectation, The service would be initiated on a trial basis and continued only as long as student demand justified the Postmaster offers packaging tips. With Christmas just’ around the corner, outgoing parcel volumes in the Castle- gar Post Office are getting larger each day. To make sure that your parcels reach their destin- ation, Postmaster Russ Deans and his staff have these packing tips for local mailers: “First -and fc = being much larger than that of the sender. “We have had some problems with parcels being returned to the sender,” says Deans, “because the retu:* address is more prominen\ than that of the recipient. The hundreds of parcels we send from here at Christmas are soon joined by many of th ds of says Deans, * "make sure your others passing through the postal system and in a gift is ina proper pane well pped, and addressed. “Corrugated cardboard bexes are the best con- tainers,” Deans continued, volume the larger address is the one that is usually taken as the parcel's destination, Deans said that the Cast Post Office has also “and should be surrounded by a experienced a few problems with using cartons * A local Castl citizen was responsible for the ap- prehension of two male ju- veniles for damaging Christ- mas lights at the Castlegar Library. Police say that the case is still under investi- gation. “8 « Police say that two bot- tles of laughing gas were stolen from the Castlegar and District Hospital over the weekend. The incident is still being snvestigated. . A Castlegae man_ has been charged with driving without due care and at- tention following a single vehicle accident Saturday. Kilback, 27, was charged after his 1977 pickup left Highway 22 approximately seven miles south of Castle- gar striking a ditch and rolled. He was taken to Castle- gar and District Hospital suffering head injuries. Dam- age to the vehicle has been estimated at $2,000. . 8 No injuries have been‘ reported following Monday's accident on Highway 22 near China Creek Shell* Driver Norma Francis Newlove, 37, ¢ of, Casthegar has been charg- pell- ets, foam rubber. or shred. ded paper. “Popcorn is also a good cushioning agent,” he said, “and you can. nibble on it while packing your parcels. It is also a good idea to enclose a slip of paper with the address of the recipient and your return address with the gift.” After the gift is securely packed, Deans recommends that the box be wrapped in sturdy brown paper and bound with a good qualty tape. Special attention should be paid to taping down the paper edges which can catch on other parcels and tear, Large parcels should be addressed on two sides with discarded by local business- es. Many. of these cartons have the firm's address on them and unless this address has been obliterated the re- packed parcel can wind up being delivered to the firm. Deans says his counter staff is doing the best they can to advise customers of improper packing when they receive parcels over the counter. “We are just as anxious as our customers to see that the parcels arrive at the correct address, at the right time and in good condition,” Deans said. “Anyone wanting information on the correct way to pack gifts at Christ- mas time or anytime of the year can get it by asking at cost, estimated to be as high as $300 per week, The rd ly dead, but returned to share with people all over North Amer- ica, his ascent to heaven and his meeting with God. Daniels will be speaking’ at the Full Gospel Business- men's supper this Wednes- day in Trail. Guest speaker Elizabeth Lewis of Trail, talked about considered a suggestion from Mrs. Lefurgey that a fee be charged for the late bus, but decided this would be too much trouble for drivers, and difficult to enforce. Discussions on the prop- osed runs must still be held with CUPE employees who would be involved, and since the number of students who the tree of righ not human _ righteousness, ’ but that of Jesus Christ. We do’ not have a choice of family tree'in the birth of our flesh, she sald, but we do in the birth of our spirit. She was fortunate in being born into a family where there wasa lot of love; was active in church; and felt very righteous. But ‘all the self-righteousness was ‘like filthy raga without Jesus, It took her father’s dying from cancer, at which ‘time there was much prayer,’ for her to be born again.’ ‘Then the hymns she had sung all her life, and Bible stories she had read, became alive. She said that a tree is known by its fruit: joy is love laughing; peace, love resting; gentleness, love accepting; goodness, love working; faith, love trusting; meek- ness, love yielding; and tem- perance, love overcoming. Lewis expanded . on these, saying one develops faith by having to use it, and thus grows in the Lord. One needs the fruit of God's word for one's spiritual nourish- “ment, she said. . Branches of a tree that bears good fruit cannot be grafted unto a tree that bears bad fruit, and vise versa, The next meeting of the Women's Aglow will be held - the evening of Jan, 16 at tlit- Hi Arrow Arms Motor Hotel. Baptists to hold Christmas concert The church choir and or- chestra will be featured at could use the service is fairly the annual Cl concert and a brass ensemble. Pastor - Hill will conclude with a short i on Christi uncertain, the would appreciate hearing from parents whose children would likely use the runs, especially those from the Blueberry Creek and Ootis- chenia areas, where no in- dication of ‘student demand has been given... Board approval will also have to be obtained once all details are known. On other transportation matters, the*trustees wish to remind parents that buses . run on a schedule, and.stu- dents must be on time for buses, or face the problem of getting to school in some other way. Drivers report some children dawdling. on their way to bus stops, even ifthe bus is already waiting. In future, children who make no attempt to hurry up may be waving goodbye to the bus, which ‘will leave without them to maintain schedules, Winter weather: makes keeping to schedules difficult enough , and children wait- ing to be picked up should not have to stand around for a hr: that is late because someone else dragged his. at Calvary Baptist Church this Sunday evening. + The choir, directed by Ken Nelson, will be singing The Hallelujah Chorus from The Messiah, O Come, O Come Immanuel, What Child is This,? plus many newer carols and songs. Rik Hall directs the or- chestra which will be per- ° forming a number of Christ- mas carols, among them, Silent Night, O Come All Ye Faithful, The Echo Carol, and many more. 7, Also in the program are a ‘Tadies’ trio, a flute quartet, . The traditional Christ- mas Eve service will also be held at the church, Musical numbers will be featured plus congregational singing of carols and sharing the thoughts’ of Christmas. The Sunday morning be- fore Christmas will be a combined Sunday School and Church at 10:30. Pastor Hill will speak on The Gift of God. This past Saturday. Sun; “day Schoolers~' enjoyed a Christmas skating party, fol- lowed by supper at the old arenas rN CA feet getting to the bus stop. Royal Canadian Legion Branch No. 170 iday & Satur Fng.20 p-m.- 1? Mot Bingo: Every Thursday ot 7 p.m. La. Sunday Bingo = @ Early Bird 6:30 p.m. Regular 7:00 p.m. -. Perfect. will announce your gift. the address of the recipient the post office counter.” WINNERS ” OF THE Pythian Sisters Raffle The Hand-Made Quilt Mrs. D. McNabb — Castlegar The Hand-Made Cushion Mrs. D. Mills — Rossland . for friends or neighbors . fora son or daughter no longer living at home Santa Says: Say Merry Christmas ‘With a Gift Subscription tothe CASTLEGAR NEWS Perfect. who have moved away growth An attractive Greeting Card lf © Perfect... an interest in Castlegar and its © Perfect... want to move here . for a relative who has . for friends who may Phone your orders, We'll bill you. 365-7266 _ For Convenient HOME DELIVERY of the Castlegar News 965-7266 "Your Carpet’ Headquarters sade Carpets by Ivan Oglow BCLCRSEDERED ET! up 365-7771 COMM Bulletin Board PISTOL CLUB Castlegar Pistol Club shoots Sunday nights | a from 6:80 to 9 p.m. in the Kinnaird Hall | basement. ete., For phone 365-2480 or 965-2698, SENIOR CITIZENS There will be a turkey supper at the Legion Hall on Monday, Dec, 17 at 6 p.m. a CLAY CASTLE CHRISTMAS CARDS After some delay, our cards finally really and truly arrived. Packages of 10 cards, (5 assorted Canadian Christmas designs) are available at a cost of $2.25 per box at the Clay Castle, 211-Maple Street, Monday to Saturday. We appreicate your patronage and support, CAROLLERS Carollers will he welcome during the holiday season at the Castlegar & District Hospital. To arrange for times please phone 365-8087. AIR CADET HOLLY SALE Squadron No. 581 Castlegar Air Cadets will be selling FRESH: HOLLY in a door-to-door Blitz, ° Saturday, Dec. 15, Look for them. For advance orders phone 365-6729, 365-7046, 365-3277 in a Gostlegar, or. 865-5559 in Robson. MINUS ONE E Minu , Qne meeting, Thursday, Dec. 18 at 7:30 p.m.. at. ‘No. 103, 509 7th Ave. South Castlegar. . Phonp, 365-2557 after 5 p.m. i ‘i PATHFINDERS a First. Kinnaird Pathfinders will be selling shortbread cookies on Dec, 13 from 4-6 p.m. at the + _ Cas{leaird. Enea. in , CHRISTMAS CONCERT innual Christmas Concert will be held at Calvary Baptist Church this Sunday evening, Dec. .: 16 at 7 p.m. All are invited to attend. Nursery * facilities will be provided. : SONS OF NORWAY Sons of Norway Christmas social will be held on Saturday, Dec. 15. For tickets phone 365-8098. MOTHERS & TOTS ( Mothers and Tots group will be meeting at the ‘West Kootenay Health Unit on-Monday, Dec. 17 at 10 a.m. Topic for discussion will be Safety. CONFLICT AT CHRISTMAS The World Vision film, ‘Conflict at Christmas’ will be ‘shown at the Pentecostal Tabernacle, on Friday, Dec. 14 at 7 p.m. This film is designéd for the family to show the conflict between the secular , view of Christmas and the spiritual. view. A freewill offering will be taken to help support World Vision in their work with the Boat People, refugees, the ' hungry and the needy. CASTLEGAR & DISTRICT WILDLIFE ASSOCIATION ‘The regular monthly meeting of the Castlegar & District Wildife Association will be held on Tuesday, Dec. 18 at 7:30 p.m. in the basement of the Kinnaird Hall. UNTO US A CHILD IS BORN The Pentecostal Tabernacle is Presenting “Unto Us a Child is Born,” a Christmas Contata, on ‘ Sunday, Dec. 23 at 7:30 p.m. Everyone welcome. = SCOUTS BATTERY DRIVE ‘ The local scouts are continuing their battery * drive until Saturday, Dec. 15. If you have a battery © to donate, please phone Geilym Hughes at 365-8161 — or Sue Boyd at 365-6456. CASTLEGAR LIBRARY : 5 The Castlegar Library is having a Christmas"! puppet show and Santa Claus visit on Saturday, Dec. 15 at 2 p.m. in the Castlegar Branch. ROBSOM i ’ 1) Christmas Craft Sale and Tea at Robson ' Hall, Sunday, Dec. 16 from 1:30 to 3:30 p.m. Sponsored by the Robsom Recreation Social Club. ° . Anyone interested in entering tables phone 365-6634 or 365-6086, 2) Robson Community Memorial Church Carol Service will take place Sunday, Dec. 16 at 7:30 p.m. Refreshments will be served following. ST. DAVID'S THRIFT SHOP 3 St. David's Thrift Shop will be closed fom Dec. 20 to Jan. 8 inclusive for the holiday season. The ladies wish all their friends and customers a : very happy Christmas, PYTHIAN SISTERS Kootenay Temple No. 37 Pythian Sisters will hold their first meeting of the month on Thursday, Dec. 13 at 7:30 p.m. in the Masonic Hall. WEST KOOTENAY SNO-GOERS General meeting: of the West Kootenay Sno-Goers snowmobile club will be held tonight, * Dec. 13 at 7:30 p.m. in the conference room of the Rossland Credit Union. Topics of discussion will include Sno Arama 1980 for crippled children. All snowmobilers are welcome. BABYSITTING COURSE Red Cross Babysitting course will be held at ve the Volunteer Exchange during Christmas vaca- tion, Jan 2-4 or 5. Phone 965-2412 to register. A Public Service of Interior Pulp and Interior Lumber Operations. Canadian.Cellulose Dear Santa EE would like te Racing Car sot F Christmas. I have been a boy: am 5 years old. “Your friend Jason Johnson Castlegar B.C, EEA lear Santa, low are you and your rein- leer. I. have been - pretty ood, For Christmas I-would like'a game. 1 love you. from Jodie McClinton 5 years old Elkford, B.C, i at if; Winlaw, B.C, Dear Santa, : + _ Please bring me some beautiful . pink “soft warm winter’ dresses, Also please give ..the rest. “wonderful 5 things too thanks, a‘lot. - : ‘Love, - : Zoey Lewis Winlaw, B.C. ; Dear Santa, . Please bring me some = more parts for my racing set, If you can’t get that just trie to get a electronic game. : ve, t Jesse Woodward Winlaw, B.C. ear Santa, Please bring me a nice are of skates. I hope there : Love, Anthony Janni inlaw, B.C, 5 Dear Santa, - Please bring me a new racin set. I would like a van set. This’ set I would like TCR. Love, Andy Ray Dear Santa, . Please bring me a pellet , gun and a rabbit and a racing set. . Love, George Merny Castlegar Senior Citi- zens heard at their -last report by councillor G. Mc- ‘Andrew, of-the work he has ; been doing to assist seniors in the district. McAndrew. pointed out. that if there was a specific problem:which he could not to get the required assis- tance. . Correspondence : includ- ed a letter from Les Trev- ‘erton of Trail, a member of ‘Dear Santa, - flashlight. ° Tam going to leave some * treat’ for -you and the rein->" , deer to eat. * i ‘Please fill my Christmas ‘stocking with Baby- -this: and- a - that. esaiet Hed eG Dear Santa, meeting on .Thursday, .a- resolve, he would find a way - t: Winlaw, B.C. Please bring me a flubby little rabbit, and a rd little spot puppy. Lo Julia Scott Dear Santa i Iam 31 will be 4 two days before «Christmas. Plefse can I have a Baby- Alive Santa and a- Baby. sucker. and a Baby.this and .that and.a stroller. I have been a good girl. I love Santa. Please. Love Christie Nephin Dec. 1, 1979 “Dear Santa -- my man: ‘ Thank-you‘ for the jew- elry box and jewels. I love you Santa: I want- you’ to. come and see’ me.’ A few years ago we went to Christ- mas Town Michigan and saw your reiti T'found a little food and 1' fed your littlest reindeer: when I was there? When you come may I stay up? May I come and’ visit you? Ho, ho, ho Merry, ‘Christmas. Lhave been a prettl’ good girl. . Please may I have: a squirt-and-squirt. and ‘a. fa-°. shion. ddl ‘Barbie and a stuffed Santa -toy.° ib T would. like .a real Have a good trip. Love and kisses, from a7 year old. . Linda Nephin _Winlaw, B.C... Please bring me a little cute fluffy brown spotted puppy. P.S, be sure it, barks ve, Juanito Minnert Transportation for local senior citizens thanks were extended to the Guides. Mrs. - Harms- ieye'was Rudolf, Castlegar B.C. Christmas 1979 Dear Santa, ’ Is there’ show at the North Pole?) There. is snow in Castlegar, it snowed at 9:45, Friday Nov. 16, 1979. ‘I hope ‘on Christmas Day it will ‘snow hard. I hope you are _ well to deliver the presents. . How. is Rudolph’ the rein- deer? Can you tell him that Tam going to watch his show and.I am going to see you to inthe show. Tell your rein- deer that I like them all. I like you, too. My baby sister would like a doll. I would like a doli-called Sweet-April. I hope your wife is well..I like Christmas day. I hope. you- like the Christmas. trees that are up. y Your freind, Lucia Cardoso Dear Santa,- \ Tama boy whois looking forward to Christmas and I would like 'a logging truck, a adventure Buggy Set anda ° Cookie Monster Chair. My. mom is helping me write this letter to you. I will leave you some cookies and milk. ve Clinton. Slocan, B.C. To Write i Santa Claus Here is your last oppor- : tunity to get your letters off to Santa.Claus at the North Pole via the Castlegar News. -, Just write your letter to: “Santa Claus, care of Castle” - gar News, Box 3007, Castle- gar, B.C.” and we'll do the rest. *- Your letters will be pub- lished :in next’ Thursday's Castlegar News and a copy of “zthe paper will go airmail special delivery, direct to Santa Claus. Don't forget to remind Mom and Dad, though, your letters must be received no later than 10 a.m. this Monday as this will be the last issue of the Castlegar News to be published in 1979. ton offered to arrange trans- portation any time. if the seniors phoned her. E. Newman of the en- tertainment committee re- ported that there will be music at the Christmas par- Ye It was reported that square dancing will start in January and members were requested to watch for fur: ther notice. The Chri: party will the _ pre with a short. report of the tended recently in Vancou- r. A letter of thanks and a donation was received from the pulpmill for the use of the association's tables and chairs. 4 Various committee ’ heads presented their re- = ports. It was also noted that ‘the Dec. 4 shopping spree = had been successful, and executive meeting he had at- | be held in the Legion Hall.on the evening of Dec. 17 with, the L.A. catering. Names ~ must be in by Dec. 12 for the benefit of the caterers, Seasons greetings were extended to, the members and the next meeting will be in January. The new execu- ° tive will be installed at the Christmas party. Serving of refreshments brought the afternoon toa close. RUEELUETINE? ment.” CORRECTION | ON Pete's TV Ad of Dec. 12 Kootenay Christmas Train Where the ad reads: seer Sale Prices this Saturday and Sunday on all Stereo Equipment.” 5 The ad should read: “Super Sale Prices This Saturday: and: Sunday on all KENWOOD Stereo Equip: Castlegar, B.C. Christmas 1979 "mas all: the -Rudolph and Frosty on Sun- -Dear Santa,:~ How are your reindeer? How is Mrs. Claus and the. elves? It. snowed ‘on Nov. 16: in Castlegar. I hope you will have a very good Christmas. Please may I have a A.F.X. Spiral Challenge with. flex track. I will leave you some Christmas ‘cookies and, some * sugar cubes for the reindeer. The cookies and the sugar cubes will be on the kitchen table and my bedroom is in the last door to the left. Thank. you for last ‘years presents, Your Friend, Jarrod Isfeld. Castlegar, B.C. Christmas 1979 Dear Santa, S I would like to thank you for last years toys, they were very. nice. It snowed here, but it all melted. I am 8 years old. I'm in grade three now. When you come to my house. there will be milk and cookies > and some. ‘lettuce ‘for .your reindeer, How’ are you and Mrs. Santa doing? Are the elves making any ‘mischief? : Do you still have Rudolph? Santa please may J have the tooth this year. ‘Ihope you have a good trip. -* : *. Your friend, Mark Brunton. Castlegar, B.C. 197! Christma: Siler “a ar § Sait as sowed. already,’ but it went away. Please may I have a barbie kitchen, dsses-\ sory. I am 8 year's old and I am in grade three. I love you Santa Claus because you bring me presents every Christmas. I like all the rein- deer because they fly on Christmas Night. I hope, I wish, I may have my, present this Christmas, please Santa Claus. I Love you Santa Claus. I would like to see you come down my chimney, but I will be asleep, Your friend, Lynn Naychuk. Star. Wars figger ‘snaggle Save 20%. Sizes: S-M-L-XL. 95 Prices "PLEASE NOTE +On Gece 9 of this week's Mid-Week Mirror/Castlegar News Waneta Plaza Section please note the following sale price correction. Men's Jockey Brand | Turtleneck Sweaters 100% Cotton. Collar and cuffs 65% Cotton; 35% Nylon. Colours of White, Navy, Sand, Blue, Chocolate, and more. Regular Woolco Price: each 9.95 Woolco Sale Price: each: ‘til day, D: or While Quantities Last Castlegar, BC, Christmas, 1979 Dear Santa, Please bring me an organ. I would like it very much, so I could learn to play. I will leave you some cookies and sugar for your reindeer. Do - you have a big house? I guess so with all those elves. I have been a very good girl. I am so anxious to open my presents. T want the snow to come very soon. When Christmas comes I stay inside. I think of Christ- time. I saw day. And I saw you Santh. ~Your friend, . Delia de Sousa. 3 Dear, Santa, I'm writing you this letter to tell you what I want for . Christmas. “I would like Smash-Up-Derby, and : why sister Andrea would like a small kitchen just like mom- mies. We will leave you some milk and cookies, Love.Ashley Plonidin 5 yrs. old Dear Santa Thank you for the presents you gave to me last Christ- mas. I would like the. follow- ing: 1. learn to drive. 2. Sno-fighter sled. 3. Cookie monster chair. 4, Golden beat drum set. 5. Merlin plays six different games. © 6° MVP, Pinball. 7: Stanley Cup Game. a dicta) wars game. A strat- 5. = lk Game featuring the 10. Huggable Bear, 11. Cookie banker. 12. Oscar Trashman. ~ 13. Sealy Seal. 14. Lego spaca outfit. 15.‘ spider man.- 16. Spider car with pop out net. fits. 5 Love Jacon: Lucas Robson Sizes 28.1036 may pee y caused. We' i fer onyt this MID-WEEK MIRROR/CASTLEGAR NEWS ' CASTLEGAR NEWS, Dacamber 12, 1979 ° ee talk Selkirk Forest Resources pein: 3 A Community Education Service Forest engineering can be divided into the following major categories: forest roads, bridges, culverts, log- ging layout, logging systems, and the cost analysis of each item. The role of forest engin- eering is to investigate, an- alyse, ‘and -plan the best possible solution for an inte- grated use of all forest values, In this article, we will look at examples of how a forest engineer deals with the above work categories. A good forest road or road system should be func- tional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing. There is an esti- mated .6,400 kilometers of forest road constructed each year in British Columbia. In addition, the reconstruction of “old grades” could well add another 2000 kilometers ‘yearly. This work is per- formed by hundreds of forest engineers and survey assist- ants. Wee -The first step taken to locate a forest road is to assemble all available data including topographic maps, forest cover maps, vertical air photographs, ownership maps, geological maps, soil maps, resource folio maps, the expected traffic volume, the size of vehicles, the ex- tent of public use, logging + techniques to be used, log- . ging systems to be used; naissance work, The forest engincer walks: the »whole area and checks that he h: found, not just" engineer selects the’’ road location and surveys, the location line. He may use‘a number of .survey -instry- ments such as a silva’ com- pass, staff compass, clinom- eter, aneroid, abnoy, precise level, transit, steel chain ‘or nylon chain, ete. During the survey, there are measurements taken to enable the engineer to do a road design and a construc- tion cost estimate. If the selected road in- cludes a major stream cross- ing, then the engineer has to design a bridge. The bridge must be big enough to allow free passage for flood water and strong enough to safely carry loaded logging trucks that may weigh as much as 100 tons. The most common bridges are made -out of. selected local logs for string- ers: and sawn timbers for bridge decking. Prior to road construc- tion, the engineer has to assign and specify the nec- essary culverts to allow drainage for flood water. For this purpose, ‘the engineer studies the drainage area and the weather characteristics. Wf weather data is viquire careful consideration in ines ‘he wil ys th weather history for the past 10 to 50 years. The engineer will select all the roads and landings and will incorporate them into a “Master Plan: to suit a par: ticular logging method and ‘system ora, number of : logging methods and : sys: tems. The system of roads - should provide effective transportation, safe travel- ling, and a functional change, of the environment: 3 The proper shape and density of forest roads re- order to integrate them inte a cohesive plan. © § . The engineering ae log: ging layout necessary'for an integrated forest operation requires. more ground work and more report writing and discussion than what was required in pioneer loggihg days. Today the engineer has to consider’ and encompass more and more factors. He must reconnaissanice the entire area and’ present. possible alternative develop: ment patterns and their im- pact to all users, plants, ” animals, or humans. He must’ set priorities but, more im- - portantly, he must. identify the physical limitations of the. planned area. Ideally the en- gineer should work at least three to five years | ahead of. any loggitig The type of available for road constric- tion, the current regulations ‘and restrictions, snowfall and rainfall conditions, land slides and other major erosion problems. After careful study of the above. information, ‘the forest engineer will project, on a work map, a route or several routes that will be ground inspected. This initial ground investigation is re- ferred to as Location Recce (rec-onnaissan-ce). This is the most important. part of en- gineering work. - Despite. all the modern aids available to: the -forest ere ‘is’ no ‘sub- “J -*- ngineer; stitute for” careful recon- , BUSINESS: - OPPORTUNITY An excellent opportunity to open “your, own business or expand your present business. 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