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NELSON = ° mrty 2521 CRANBROOK © 426-3770 Oldtime Ukrainian wedding lasted days Editer’s note: The trad itional wedding in the Prairies can last days and feature such rituals as matehmaking and “kidnap- ping” the bride. This ar- ticle features the customs brought to the Prairies by European immigrants. WINNIPEG (CP) — When Marie Patzerniuk got married 41 years ago, the guests began arriving at breakfast time and had to be fed in shifts through out the day. When Mary Oystryk in- vited people to her wed- ding in 1934, she didn’t bother with special printed cards and envelopes — she simply hitched a horse to a buggy and drove around to see the 70 people on her list. In the intervening years, the traditional wedding among descendants of Eastern European immi- grants to Canada has lost much of its zest. Some people still opt for the big wedding with mar- athon drinking and eating, but many now prefer a quick civil ceremony and some couples elope to es- 5 cape the fuss. But. when Patzerniuk nd her friends were get ing married, the celebra- tions involved two separ- ate ceremonies and usually lasted about three days. A generation earlier a wedding could be an en- durance test, lasting up to a week. FROM EUROPE These weddings, which featured such rituals as atchmaking and “kidnap- ping” the bride, were part of the culture brought to the Prairies by immigrants from Czechoslovakia, Po- ‘and, the Ukraine and other European countries in the 1890s. Patzerniuk’s wedding re- ception started at her par- ents’ Saskatchewan farm. early on a Sunday morn- ing, with 35 people sitting down for. a breakfast or borscht, cabbage rolls, roast chicken and jellied salads. ‘The guests began arriving at breakfast time’ “Everybody tried to come but they couldn't come at once, so they came in shifts,” she said, adding there were about 100 guests in all. “They ate, got up, went outside and then the next batch would come in.” A few kilometres down the road, the groom's par- ents were holding a re- ception of their own. Patzerniuk, who had to travel to another town to exchange wedding vows the day before, said that unlike the expensive cater- ing that is done for today’s weddings — perhaps cost- ing as much as $10,000 — most of the cooking for her dinner was done by one woman. “They would hire a cook who would usually be hired for all weddings in the area,” she said. “She would come the day before and kill the chickens and make all the cabbage rolls.” ~ Also unlike today’s wed- dings. which are usually held on Saturdays, the old-style celebrations were almost always on a Sunday because it was the only free day most people had. Before Patzerniuk's time, couples were brought together by matchmakers. It was a complicated cer- emony in which special towels were placed by the matchmaker under the prospective bridesgroom's belt. The towels, which were often decorated with Ukrainian embroidery, symbolized the binding process between the two parties. Patzerniuk and Oystryk recalled that the big event before their weddings was making the bridal wreath the night before. “The women used to sit around the table and sing songs,” while they made the wreath, Patzerniuk said. Most of the people who came to the wedding were relatives and friends and inviting them was done in person. “You never sent out wedding invitations,” said Oystryk. “You would drive around with a horse and buggy two weeks before and inVite everyone per. sonally. And if they were coming, they'd shake hands with you and tell you right then and there.” CAME WITH GIFTS ‘Those who came brought an assortment of gifts, ranging from live chickens — in case the cook ran out — to small items such as towels and fruit bowls. Once all the guests at the bride's party had fin- ished eating, it was time for the groom to arrive and a second meal would begin. But, before that, he had to claim his bride, a trad- ition referred to as the kidnapping. “He would come in with his attendants and the bride would be at the table with her head down,” re- called Oystryk. “The groom would go around the table three times with a hanky and try to lift her head. She refuses the first two times, but the third time she lifts it and she's his.” After presentation, in which the guests donated small gifts, the bride and groom headed for his par- ents’ home to begin all over again. ‘The oldstyle weddings were almost always ona Sunday' “There was drinking all day long,” said Patzerniuk. “Some people would bring over the booze they made. They used to drink it straight.” Oystryk said that al- though her one-day wed- ding included many of the Ukrainian traditions, it was a far cry from the week-long events she was & told about by older people. “It would begin on Sat- urday evening and the wedding would still be going on Monday, Tues- day, Wednesday, until the next Sunday. Tips on wedding toasts Punch is served and toasts are drunk after the cutting of the cake. At large weddings, a master of ceremonies is some- times appointed to introduce the toasts and to read tele- grams of congratulation. He should be a close friend, and a relaxed and assured speaker. The honor of being master of ceremonies sometimes falls to the lot of the best man. Toast to the bride This is proposed by a close friend of the bride’s family. When possible, somebody is chosen who has known the bride from childhood. The minister is sometimes asked if the family attends his church regularly and is well-known to him. The toast should be brief, warm, sincere and not overly serious. In wishing happiness to the bride, the speaker should include the groom and express good wishes on behalf of all assembled guests. If they are seated, the bride and groom do not rise. Groom's reply and toast to bride's attendants The groom thanks the guests for their wishes and beautiful gifts. He adds appreciation to his new inlaws — first for the gift of their daughter, then for their thoughtfulness to him and then for the wonderful wedding. He usually invites the guests to the new home — an invitation which should be followed by specifying date and time. He then draws attention to the loveliness of the attendants, thanks them for helping the bride, and proposes a toast to them. Toast to the couple's parents The best man replies to the groom's toast, and proposes the health of the mothers of the bride and groom. It is appropriate and thoughtful to include the fathers as well. In some cases, the best man proposes the toast to the bride’s attendants, and the head usher then assumes responsibility for the best man’s reply and toast. The father of the bride He is introduced by the last person to propose a toast and ends the speeches by thanking the guests for helping to make the occasion a success. ds will DIFFERENT GIFT... Why not forever, Reea hot air eae pi Think unusual. Some couples have all they need, as more people marry later, or after years of living in, or for a second time. But a gift — or memory — is limited only by your imagi- nation. If they have their fill of Give unusual gifts silver, china and crystal — or loathe polishing — consider an artsy coffee table book. Theatre or concert tickets, perhaps? Do they like to dine out? Consider gift certificates or cranny Cugtom arrangements. If money is no object, there are many possibilities: © A romantic weekend at a resort. © A hot air balloon ride. © A candlelight dinner at a favorite sentimental location — a meadow, under the stars, by the sea. Keep job, plans separate Most modern brides are working women who must juggle wedding plans with jobs. A Bride's Magazine survey has 87.1 per cent of its readers in full-or part-time jobs. Most also are preparing to wed but to keep plans — iting as they are — from interfering with work, Bride's suggests: Learn to separate work and wedding. Sometimes it’s necessary ta confirm an appointment or run an errand in working hours. Usually, though, it’s best to do so during lunch or coffee break. Keep wedding talk down. Co-workers are bound to be excited but supervisors may become uneasy if wedding details monopolize office conversations. ¢ Maintain professional poise. A client may be distracted by wedding dress clippings tacked to your bulletin board. Stash wedding notes and other materials in a folder or drawer. Be realistic about invitations. You needn't invite your entire department but if you want to, post a blanket invitation and make it clear how to respond. * Avoid identity crises. If you're going to take your husband's name, send a print of your marriage which includes your new name. e Stay even-keeled. As the wedding nears, use stress management techniques (e.g., exercise, meditation) to relieve tension and keep up energy and concentration. For the perfect wedding Let Safeway’s friendly florist, Sheryl Sookochoff, create distinctive Floral Pieces designed just for you! Arrangements for any occasion. For inquiries, call Sateway, 365-7771. Floral service at reasonable prices...at Canada Safeway. uy Hence The Uomo Classico Collection. Born of an idea. To present Canadians with a line of limited edition men’s formal ensembles that captures the cosmopolitanism, vitality and style of Europe. ery Best Will Do. Available at the Kootenay Klothes Kloset in Castlegar and J.J.'s Fashions at Waneta Plaza. Introducing the | omo Classico Collection 359 Columbia Ave., Castlegar * Waneta Plaza, Trail = For the bride-to-be eee ~ Wedding invitations » Marriage announcements Personalized wedding napkins, matches, coasters, cake boxes Choose from our lorge selection of Product: & Sun 10% DISCOUNT FOR PREPAYMENT RY News 197 Columbia Ave., Castlegar, Ph. 365-7266 FLORAL CO. For professional custom design and the very best service... Call 365-5191 YOUR HONEYMOON PLANS START AT HENNE TRAVEL! © SPECIALRENO PACKAGES. From Spokane at $139 U.S. Air, 2 Nights Accom. © 3 & 4 DAY CARNIVAL CRUISES Fun Ship" HELPFUL + Grooms must remember the ring and not fort their lines. WEDDING DAY CAN BE TOUGH ON THE GROOM Marriage is a perilous proposition, with naught so treacherous as the wedding day itself — especially for the bridegroom. He ends up getting blamed for just about ‘anything that goes wrong. Cold meatballs at the reception? Thirty lashes. A guest shakes your lovely wife's hand and calls her by an old girlfriend’s name? Death by hanging. Maybe the wedding cake is spice cake, not pound cake. The fact is, somebody will probably tell the groom about it. Nod, smile and resist the urge to perform a tonsillec- tomy on the spot without proper surgical tools or anesthetic. The ability to smile in the face of adversity will come in handy when you are the subject of spine-chilling glares of varying degrees, particularly before the ceremony when all involved are panicking uncontrollably and stalking around in an ugly mood suggesting anything but the blissful union of two kindred souls. Of course, studies show couples who survive the strain stand a good chance of staying married — at least until somebody brings up everything that went wrong at the wedding. Listen up, grooms-to-be: Here are simple guidelines to help you through the wedding and beyond with minimum chaos. ¢ Know your lines and don't daydream. Nothing’s worse than being caught by surprise when the preacher asks you to say “I do” and you respond, “Do what?” « Remember the ring. A used beer tab is a poor substitute. @ Perform smiling exercises, at least two hours a day, starting several weeks in advance. It’s easy to tire of smiling on your wedding day, especially at guests who complain about the food, and photographers who order you around like drill sergeants. Just remind yourself that if you don’t keep smiling now, you'll pay for it down the road when your» children make fun of your scowling weddin¥y pictures. Do not, repeat, do not schedule your bachelor party the night before the wedding. Too much fun can dull the senses and make you sleep through the wedding bells. At the very least, it can damage your already fragile appearance, Ever seen “Bill the Cat” in a tuxedo? Another caveat re the bachelor party: Make sure you can trust the people you are partying with. One poor soul went to a bachelor party the night before his wedding and woke up the next morning in an airport several states away. It seems his buddies had carted him to the local airport, bought him a one-way ticket and loaded him onto a plane. He didn’t get back in time. If you're planning to videotape the ceremony, be sure to tell everyone in the wedding party so your best man doesn’t nod off as the camera rolls. Neither he nor your wife will ever let you forget, and forever is a long time. ordinary cake. Custom made cakes con JOHNNY'S BAKERY our Silent Partner Business, marriage, a family? Now’s the time to start your financial planning. Because the plans you have for the future are the pidns | can help you with now. We have pians that help you every step of the way. Jack Parkin Bus, 365-6664 © Res, 365-2694 For 100 years, policy holder needs have been the heart of our business! 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